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They start the festival with a daybreak mass this will help mark the beginning of the event and then there will be the purification ceremony there will also be the liturgical act and religious procession with music and dancing dance and music contests parade and last of all the farewell mass

This is one of Peru’s largest celebrations, it showcases Indigenous and Catholic roots through music, dances, and costumes.

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Most of the people in peru now speaks spanish because, the spanish colonist brought the language in  when they colonized peru in the year 1532 the spanish people ruled peru for almost 300 years, when peru gained it independence in 1821, spanish had already been spoken there for hundred of years, and till now it still remains as their official languages.

This Inca city is a symbol of the greatness and knowledge of the Andean civilization.

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The Charango is a small string instrument it is similar to a lute, that originated in the Andes. Traditionally made from the shell of an armadillo, now the Charango is mostly crafted from wood. It is widely used in Andean folk music and it goes along with dances and festivals.
Significance: The Charango symbolizes the resilience and creativity of Andean culture, connecting the past and present through music.

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Sapo is a traditional coin toss game played in Peru. People would try to land coins in a metal frog's mouth for points. It is often played during festivals and social gatherings.
Significance: Sapo fosters community interaction and reflects the playful spirit of Peruvian culture.

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Funerals in Peru are usually Catholic funerals, and people normally dress in black. After reading this article I learned what people do in funerals in Peru, how they dress, how they do the preparation of the body, and the different decorations at the funeral in larger and smaller cities, and what people do at the funeral.

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Protestantism has grown significantly in Peru over the past few decades, particularly among indigenous and rural populations. Protestant churches, such as Evangelical and Pentecostal groups, emphasize community, family values, and a personal connection with God.
Significance: Protestantism is the evolving religious landscape of Peru and offers an alternative to traditional Catholic practices, contributing to religious diversity in the country.

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Machu Picchu is the most famous architecture located in Peru, and it has been listed among the 7 wonders of the world, which means it is also well known worldwide. The machu picchu was built around the mid-15th century. The Inca people built it, they built the Machu Picchu out of stone without the help of any instrument. They did not use mortar while stacking the rocks together, they cut the stones very precisely so that each stone could withstand earthquakes for over 500 years. No one knows the purpose of Machu people but some people say it might be the ceremonial site.

This Inca city is a symbol of the greatness and knowledge of the Andean civilization.

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This festival is to honor Virgen del Carmen the saint. This festival is celebrated every year at the streets of Paucartambo.This festival lasts for 3 days and during this festival people will dance, and meditate. There will be fireworks and mythology stories.

This festival blends Catholic and Andean traditions with colorful dances and music.

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This video is all about Machu Picchu, its fascinating history, why it's so special, how the ancient city was built, and how it functioned. For example, it explains how the stones were cut into perfect sizes so precisely that they fit together without needing any liquid or mortar. The video shares plenty of amazing details and helps you understand why Machu Picchu is considered one of the most incredible places in the world.

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This is a document of the Machu Picchu, its give us the basic information of it. The introduction the background and a lot more. It even provides pictures, of the sketch of the Machu Picchu.

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The Nazca line is located in Nazca, in the south of peru. It is a geoglyph that is made out of large lines. It extends over 500 square kilometers. This was constructed over 2000 years ago by the Nazca culture. It has over 800 straight lines, 300 geometric shapes, and around 70 animal and plant designs

These mysterious figures show the artistry and astronomical knowledge of ancient cultures.

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Quechua is one of the most spoken indigenous languages in Peru, it now has approximately 4 million speakers. It is the second biggest and most spoken language in Peru, with about 12-15 percent of people speaking it. Quecha has a rich history and background.

Quechua culture lives on through its language, dances, and traditional rituals, like the building of the Q’eswachaka bridge.

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Aymara is one of Peru’s official indigenous languages, spoken mainly in the southern Andes, near Lake Titicaca. It is associated with the Aymara people, who have a rich cultural heritage and history dating back to pre-Inca times. The language is deeply tied to traditional rituals, oral literature, and daily life in the highlands.
Aymara is a living reminder of Peru’s ancient cultures and underscores the importance of preserving indigenous languages as part of the nation’s identity.

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Estatuas is a simple but entertaining game where one person acts as the leader and tells others to freeze in place like statues while they move around. Any movement from the "statues" results in them being eliminated from the game. It is particularly popular among children and often played outdoors or during school breaks.
Significance: Estatuas showcases the joy and creativity of Peruvian childhood, emphasizing the importance of playful interaction and social engagement.

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Marbles, or Canicas this is a traditional game where people shoot marbles to hit targets. It is simple yet it is an activity that children like. The game is often passed down through generations.
Significance: Canicas shows Peru's emphasis on family traditions and childhood play.

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Ceviche is a dish that contains fish or shellfish marinated in citrus and seasoning. This dish has been recognized by the unesco as a Peruvian traditional cuisine. The main ingredients to make up this dish are fish, lime, lemon, onion, chili pepper and cilantro.

Ceviche has become a symbol of Peruvian cuisine and a global ambassador of its culinary culture. The dish shows Peru's connection to the Pacific Ocean .

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The Lomo Saltado is a popular traditional food in peru. It is a stir fry that contains strips of sirloin (or other beef steak) with onions, tomatoes, french fries and it is typically served with rice.The main ingredient of this dish is  sliced beef steak, onions, tomatoes, french fries, soy sauce, rice and vinegar.

The dish represents the blending of ethnic backgrounds and is a culinary to Peru's multicultural history.

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This festival happens on every second Sunday in June, at the festival people come together to repair the only remaining Inca rope bridge, the bridge is made out of grass. This festival lasts for 4 days, and after repairing this bridge people celebrate by dancing, singing and eating together

This bridge symbolizes the connection to Inca traditions, built every year using ancient techniques.

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The Peruvian whistling vessel is an ancient ceramic artifact that was used for pre-Columbian rituals. When water is poured into the vessel it makes a melodic whistling sound, often mimicking animals or natural elements. These vessels are often decorated and showcase the artistic skills of early Peruvian cultures.
Significance: This vessel reflects Peru’s deep connection to nature and its ancient civilizations, preserving a legacy of artistry and spirituality.

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Some of the people in Peru believe in Pacha mama, pacha mama means the mother earth for them, but before the colonization, Pacha mama was more than mother earth to them. The pacha mama symbolized the essence of nature to them. This article helped me understand the history of the Pacha mama, what it means to the Peruvians, and how she is honored by the people.

Significance: Pacha Mama reflects the deep connection Peruvians have with nature and their respect for the environment, this religion blends ancient spirituality with modern environment

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The word abrazo is the standard greeting word amongst family and friends. For men they will give a handshake and hug, for women they will kiss each other on the right cheek. In Peru, greetings are very important because it emphasizes acknowledgment and welcome.

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Peru's wedding has a lot of colors and some curious rituals and even a spirit house during the wedding. A unique aspect of Peruvian weddings is the "cake pull," where single guests pull ribbons from the wedding cake, and the one with a charm at the end of the ribbon is believed to be the next to marry.
Significance: Peruvian wedding traditions highlight the country's cultural diversity, blending colonial and indigenous influences to create a unique and meaningful celebration.

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This Sacsayhuaman is a citadel on the north side of peru. It was the capital of the Inca Empire. It has been designated as a UNESCO world heritage site. It was built by the Incas in the 15th century.The Sascayhuamn was made by different sizes of stones.

This Inca fortress demonstrates advanced architecture and spiritual connection with nature.

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The Llicalla is a wrap for women in Peru it is also known as the Manta it is typically used to carry items and children. Each person's Lliclla is unique and can be decorated with colorful designs that often tell their own story of their culture. This is an essential part of daily life in the Andes.
Significance: The Lliclla represents the resourcefulness and artistry of Andean culture.

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The chullo is one of the most traditional and representative hats in Peru. It is made out of alpaca or sheep wool. The chullo not only works as a way to stay warm but also shows the child's cultural symbol. Most of these hats have a vibrant color.

Significance: The Chullo symbolizes Peru's connection to its highland regions and indigenous traditions.

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The Pollera is a traditional skirt worn by women in the Andes. It is colorful, layered, and often decorated with embroidery. This skirt is a symbol of cultural identity and heritage.
Significance: The Pollera reflects the craftsmanship and cultural pride of Peruvian women.

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The causa is usually described as a mini casserole. For this dish on the top and the bottom there is smash potato in the middle it is usually served with meat. But in ancient Peru they had yellow potatoes and the potatoes were mixed with smashed chili peppers. This dish is not a main course, it is often listed as an appetizer on the menu nowadays.

Causa celebrates Peru's status as the birthplace of the potato, it shows the importance of indigenous ingredients in modern cuisine.

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Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Peru, with more than 75% of the population in Peru. It was introduced by the Spanish colonizers, who built grand churches and cathedrals, many of the churches still stand today as important cultural landmarks. Major Catholic celebrations, such as Semana Santa (Holy Week) and Corpus Christi, are celebrated nationwide every year.
Significance: Catholicism is central to Peru’s cultural and social life, blending with indigenous beliefs to create unique traditions and festivals that is essential to national identity.

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La Fiesta de la Candelaria- Photo gallery 

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La Fiesta de la Candelaria- Photo gallery 

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The Kaleidoscope Project is an online museum project that is created to protect the fading cultures of different countries from the effects of globalization. Unfortunately, globalization has caused some cultural traditions to weaken or disappear, threatening the diversity and heritage that make our world special. For my part in this project, I will focus on Peru’s culture, exploring its unique traditions, the reasons they are at risk, and why it is important to save them.

Peru’s culture is a rich mix of Indigenous traditions, such as the Inca civilization, and Spanish influences from colonization. This blend can be seen in Peru’s festivals, food, music, architecture, and textiles. For example, traditional Peruvian weaving is a centuries-old craft passed down through families, with bright patterns that tell stories of the Andes and their people. Similarly, the Quechua language, spoken by millions in Peru, is a key connection to the country’s history before colonization. However, parts of Peru’s culture are disappearing. Globalization has brought modern lifestyles that often overshadow traditional ways of life. Many young people move to cities for better job opportunities and lose touch with their ancestral roots. Indigenous languages, like Quechua and Aymara, are being replaced by Spanish or English in schools and daily life. At the same time, mass tourism and climate change threaten important sites like Machu Picchu, leading to the loss of cultural and environmental treasures.

It is important to preserve Peru’s culture because it carries historical knowledge and creativity that benefit the world. For example traditional Peruvian farming techniques, such as terracing, offer environmentally friendly solutions to modern agricultural problems. Saving Indigenous languages like Quechua protects unique ways of thinking and storytelling. Cultural preservation also helps Peruvians feel proud of their heritage and strengthens community bonds between generations. Peru can also benefit from tourism and economic growth if they still preserve their culture. According to research, about 4 percent of Peru's GDP comes from tourism alone, and that is above the world average. Without helping to protect these traditions the future generations might lose meaningful ties to their heritage and the profound insights it provides about their identity and history.

In this project, I will research 30 items of Peruvian culture and create a website to share all of this information. The website will cover various aspects of Peruvian culture, including traditional weaving, Indigenous languages, heritage sites, and other important cultural elements. My goal is to present the diversity and richness of Peru's heritage through this online platform, allowing others to learn more about its history and traditions.

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Name: Mario Vargas Llosa
Born: March 28, 1936
Birthplace: Arequipa, Peru
Occupation: Novelist, Essayist, Playwright, Politician
Notable Achievement: Nobel Prize in Literature, 2010

He is one of the most important writers of the 20th century and he is a very famous and important person/writer in Latin American literature. He has written many well-known novels, such as The Time of the Hero, The Green House, and Conversation in the Cathedral. His books often explore topics like power, identity, and social injustice which shows the complexities and issues of Peruvian society. In 2010, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his ability to portray power structures and the struggles of individuals against them.

Besides his writing, he also has been involved in Peruvian politics. In 1990, he ran for president, supporting changes to make the country more democratic and improve Peru's economy. His involvement in politics has made him an important voice in public discussions about democracy and human rights in Peru and Latin America.

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This video demonstrates how traditional Peruvian vessels work, showcasing the intricate craftsmanship and cultural significance behind their design. As observed in the video, the sound produced by the whistle is always similar to the sound of an animal that the shape is, adding a unique and authentic way to these remarkable interment

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Peruvian traditional festivals - PDF Document

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Peruvian traditional festivals - PDF Document

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This document talks about all the kinds of traditional festivals that is celebrated in Peru. It tells us their tradition, what they do, and even the history of it.

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The Marinera dance is the national dance of Peru, it is a partner dance that originated in the coastal region of Peru. This dance is a mix of Spanish contradanza and Andean zamacueca. People often use handkerchiefs as tool during this dance, and there will be different instruments played during this dance. There are different varieties of this acne.

The Marinera's dance influence is shown in Peru's cultural diversity by blending Spanish elegance, Indigenous rhythm, and African footwork

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This is an example of Peru's traditional Dance the Marinera. It is a really famous dance in Peru

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2019 | "Marinera Norteña" | Peruvian Dance | Raices Peruanas & Inca, the Peruvian Ensemble

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Huayno is a traditional dance and musical style from the Andean region of Peru.

Huayno keeps Peru's Quechua traditions alive through its music and dances, seen in festivals like Inti Raymi. It also includes Spanish instruments like guitars, mixing colonial and Andean styles. Modern versions add cumbia and electronic music, bringing people together across Peru.

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This video is a example of Perus traditional dance

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Name: Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Ponte Palacios y Blanco
Born: July 24, 1783
Birthplace: Caracas, Venezuela
Died: December 17, 1830
Occupation: Military Leader, Politician, Revolutionary
Notable Achievement: Liberating Peru and several South American countries from Spanish rule

He was a famous leader who helped Peru and other South American countries gain independence from Spanish rule. Born in Venezuela, he led key battles, including the Battle of Ayacucho in 1824, which secured Peru’s freedom. Known as "El Libertador," Bolívar is remembered as a hero who dreamed of a united Latin America. His legacy lives on in Peru through monuments, city names, and even its former currency, showing how much he influenced the country’s history.

Simón Bolívar is celebrated as one of the most important figures in Peru's fight for independence. He not only led military victories but also inspired hope for freedom and unity in South America. Today, his name and achievements are honored across Peru, symbolizing courage and leadership.