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Introduction: Timeline of Development: The Child and Adolescent Learners and Learning Principles By: Jrob D. Lanzo

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Introduction: Timeline of Development: The Child and Adolescent Learners and Learning Principles By: Jrob D. Lanzo

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Welcome to my Timeline of Development project for The Child and Adolescent Learners and Learning Principles.

This Padlet presents the stages of human growth from infancy to adolescence. It also connects each stage to the major theories of Piaget, Erikson, Vygotsky, and Kohlberg, showing how these help us understand physical, cognitive, and socioemotional development.

Each stage of life has unique changes and experiences that shape who we become and how we learn.

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Infancy is the stage when a baby grows rapidly and begins to move independently. This is the time they learn to lift their heads, crawl, stand, and take their first steps. Their senses such as sight, touch, hearing, and taste help them explore and understand the world around them.

According to Piaget’s Sensorimotor Stage, infants learn by directly interacting with their surroundings. They start to understand object permanence, which means realizing that things continue to exist even when they cannot be seen.

In Erikson’s Trust vs Mistrust stage, babies begin to build trust when their caregivers provide consistent care and affection. When their needs are met with warmth and attention, they start to feel safe and secure in their environment.

Real-life example: When a baby cries because of hunger and the caregiver feeds and comforts them, the baby learns to trust that they will be cared for. This trust becomes the foundation for their emotional growth and confidence in later stages.

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Early childhood is the stage when children become more energetic, curious, and eager to explore. They start to run, talk in longer sentences, draw simple pictures, and use their imagination to create stories and play.

According to Piaget’s Preoperational Stage, children begin to think symbolically, using words and images to represent objects. However, they still have difficulty understanding another person’s point of view, a trait known as egocentrism.

In Erikson’s Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt stage, children begin to do tasks independently, such as dressing themselves or choosing what to play. This is followed by Initiative versus Guilt, where they take on small challenges and responsibilities. With proper guidance and encouragement from adults, they develop confidence and a sense of purpose.

Real-life example: When a child helps set the table or tries to tie their shoelaces, supportive words from parents or teachers make them feel capable and proud of what they can do.

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Middle childhood is the stage when children start to take on more responsibilities and think more logically. They develop skills in reading, writing, and problem-solving, allowing them to understand how things work and why rules are important.

According to Piaget’s Concrete Operational Stage, children begin to think more logically about real situations. They understand fairness, cause and effect, and can see things from different points of view.

In Erikson’s Industry vs. Inferiority stage, children build confidence by completing tasks and learning new skills. Support and encouragement from parents and teachers help them feel capable and motivated to succeed. This stage plays a big role in developing a sense of discipline and a love for learning.

Real-life example: When a student works hard on a project and is praised for their effort, they feel proud and confident to take on new challenges. This sense of achievement strengthens their belief in their abilities.

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Adolescence is the stage when teenagers experience major changes in their body, thinking, and emotions. They begin to form their own opinions and make decisions about their lives.

According to Piaget’s Formal Operational Stage, teenagers can think more abstractly and reason about complex ideas. They start to question things, plan for the future, and understand issues that don’t always have clear answers.

In Erikson’s Identity vs. Role Confusion stage, teenagers explore who they are and what they want to become. With proper support and guidance from family and peers, they develop self-confidence and a clearer sense of identity.

Real-life example: A teenager who volunteers in community work or joins a school organization learns more about their strengths and passions. This experience helps them build direction and purpose for their future.

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💭 Reflection: My Perspective as a Future Educator 

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💭 Reflection: My Perspective as a Future Educator 

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As a future teacher, I believe that understanding child and adolescent development is very important. It helps me guide my students with wisdom and compassion. Each learner is unique and grows in their own time. The theories of Piaget, Erikson, Vygotsky, and Kohlberg help me understand how students think, feel, and learn in every stage of their growth.

This knowledge reminds me to be patient, kind, and loving inside the classroom. With faith and purpose, I will create lessons that are meaningful, joyful, and suited to my students’ needs. I want to be a teacher who not only teaches, but also inspires and helps children grow with confidence, character, and a heart that values learning and others.