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An argumentative essay expresses an extended argument for a particular thesis statement.

1. Claim that unconscious bias training does not have the desired results, and resources would be better spent on other approaches

2. Cite data to support your claim

3. Explain how the data indicates that the method is ineffective

4. Anticipate objections to your claim based on other data, indicating whether these objections are valid, and if not, why not.

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How to write an argumentative essay | Examples & tips

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An argumentative essay expresses an extended argument for a particular thesis statement. The author takes a clearly defined stance on their subject and

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Context clues- is used as a way of referring to the bits of information within a text that can serve as hints to help a reader understand the meaning of an unfamiliar or unusual word or passage.

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Using context clues to figure out new words | Reading | Khan Academy

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The main idea is the central, or most important, idea in a paragraph or passage.

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Name: Daniella Vincent
Date: 5/31/23
Period 6

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The mood in a piece of writing is the readers attitude toward the subject matter.

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This is a quick description on what mood is and more about it.

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The author’s tone in a piece of writing is the author's attitude toward the subject matter

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1. Literary Elements
2. Informational Elements
3. Vocabulary
4. Writing

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Etymology - the study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history

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Etymology - sound change, roots & derivation (Etymology 1 of 2)

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This is a short description of what authors tone is.

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Informative essays engage readers with new, interesting, and often surprising facts and details about a subject.
Informative essays are educational; readers expect to learn something new from them.

Informative writing includes description, process, cause and effect, comparison, and problems and possible solutions

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What is informative writing?

Informative writing educates the reader about a certain topic. An informative essay may explain new information, describe a process, or clarify a concept. The provided information is objective, meaning the writing focuses on presentation of fact and should not contain personal opinion or bias.

Informative writing includes description, process, cause and effect, comparison, and problems and possible solutions:

Describes a person, place, thing, or event using descriptive language that appeals to readers' senses

Explains the process to do something or how something was created

Discusses the relationship between two things, determining how one ( cause) leads to the other ( effect); the effect needs to be based on fact and not an assumption

Identifies the similarities and differences between two things; does not indicate that one is better than the other

Details a problem and presents various possible solutions; the writer does not suggest one solution is more effective than the others

What is informative writing?

Purpose of informative writing

The purpose of an informative essay depends upon the writer's motivation, but may be to share new information, describe a process, clarify a concept, explain why or how, or detail a topic's intricacies.

Informative essays may introduce readers to new information.

Describe a process or give step-by-step details of a procedure.

Purpose of informative essays

Clarify a concept and offer details about complex ideas.

Explain why or how something works the way that it does.

Offer information on the smaller aspects or intricacies of a larger topic.

How to write an informative essay
Introduction Body Conclusion

Informative essay structure

Regardless of the type of information, the informative essay structure typically consists of an introduction, body, and conclusion.

Informative essay introduction

When composing the introductory paragraph(s) of an informative paper, include a hook, introduce the topic, provide background information, and develop a good thesis statement.

Emphasize the topic's importance by explaining the current interest in the topic or by indicating that the subject is influential.

Use pertinent statistics to give the paper an air of authority.

A surprising statement can be shocking; sometimes it is disgusting; sometimes it is joyful; sometimes it is surprising because of who said it.

An interesting incident or anecdote can act as a teaser to lure the reader into the remainder of the essay. Be sure that the device is appropriate for the informative essay topic and focus on what is to follow.

Informative essay hooks

If the hook or introduction creates interest in the first paragraph, it will draw the readers' attention and make them more receptive to the essay writer's ideas. Some of the most common techniques to accomplish this include the following:

Directly introduce the topic of the essay.

Provide the reader with the background information necessary to understand the topic. Don't repeat this information in the body of the essay; it should help the reader understand what follows.

Identify the overall purpose of the essay with the thesis (purpose statement). Writers can also include their support directly in the thesis, which outlines the structure of the essay for the reader.

Informative essay body paragraphs

Informative essay body paragraphs

Each body paragraph should contain a topic sentence, evidence, explanation of evidence, and a transition sentence.

A good topic sentence should identify what information the reader should expect in the paragraph and how it connects to the main purpose identified in the thesis.

Provide evidence that details the main point of the paragraph. This includes paraphrasing, summarizing, and directly quoting facts, statistics, and statements.

Explain how the evidence connects to the main purpose of the essay.

Place transitionsat the end of each body paragraph, except the last. There is no need to transition from the last support to the conclusion. A transition should accomplish three goals:

Rephrase the purpose of the essay. Do not just repeat the purpose statement from the thesis.

Summarize the main idea found in each body paragraph by rephrasing each topic sentence.

End with a clincher or closing statement that helps readers answer the question "so what?" What should the reader take away from the information provided in the essay? Why should they care about the topic?

Informative essay conclusion

Incorporate a rephrased thesis, summary, and closing statement into the conclusion of an informative essay.

Informative essay format

Informative essay format

Informative essay example

The following example illustrates a good informative essay format:

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Informative Essay - Purpose, Structure, and Examples

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Informative writing educates the reader about a certain topic. An informative essay may explain new information, describe a process, or clarify a concept. The provided information is objective, meaning the writing focuses on presentation of fact and should not contain personal opinion or bias.

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What main idea is and how to find it

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Main Idea | English For Kids | Mind Blooming

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Diction is the authors word choice (expressions, words)

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These are some examples of diction.

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Rhetorical appeal is the formal way of talking about how you use different methods to persuade someone.

Ex:

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Ethos - the ethical appeal is used to convince an audience of the authors credibility or character

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Ethos - the ethical appeal is used to convince an audience of the authors credibility or character

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Image Credits

Aristotle With Ethos, Pathos and Logos Definitions

Aristotle: Nastasic / DigitalVision Vectors / Background: Tolchik / iStock / Getty Images Plus

Used under Getty Images license

Aristotle's "modes for persuasion" - otherwise known as rhetorical appeals - are known by the names ethos, pathos and logos. They are tools for persuading others to a particular point of view and are often used in writing and advertising to sway the audience.

Meaning of Ethos, Pathos and Logos

Aristotle used these three terms to explain how rhetoric works:

Of the modes of persuasion furnished by the spoken word there are three kinds. The first kind depends on the personal character of the speaker [ethos]; the second on putting the audience into a certain frame of mind [pathos]; the third on the proof, or apparent proof, provided by the words of the speech itself [logos]. Persuasion is achieved by the speaker's personal character when the speech is so spoken as to make us think him credible.

Ethos: Appeal to Ethics

Ethos is a means of convincing an audience using the authority or credibility of the persuader, whether it's a notable or experienced figure in the field or a popular celebrity.

Pathos: Appeal to Emotion

Pathos is a way of convincing an audience of an argument by creating an emotional response to an impassioned plea or a convincing story.

Logos: Appeal to Logic

Logos is a way of persuading an audience with reason, using facts, figures and rationale.

Ethos, Pathos and Logos Examples

Even understanding what ethos, pathos and logos mean, you may have trouble parsing them out. Ethics, emotion and logic are closely intertwined, not siloed off. How you feel affects what you think, and vice versa, and all of it can affect or be affected by your ethics.

Examples of Ethos

Ethos in your speech or writing comes from sounding fair or demonstrating your expertise, education or pedigree. Examples of ethos include:

As a doctor, I am qualified to tell you that this course of treatment will likely generate the best results.

My three decades of experience in public service, my tireless commitment to the people of this community, and my willingness to reach across the aisle and cooperate with the opposition make me the ideal candidate for your mayor.

If my years as a Marine taught me anything, it's that caution is the best policy in this sort of situation.

You know me - I've taught Sunday School at your church for years, babysat your children, and served as a playground director for many summers - so you know I can run your preschool.

Our expertise in roofing contracting is evidenced not only by our 50 years in the business and our staff of qualified technicians, but in the decades of satisfied customers who have come to expect nothing but the best.

He is a forensics and ballistics expert for the federal government - if anyone's qualified to determine the murder weapon, it's him.

Based on the dozens of archaeological expeditions I've made all over the world, I am confident that those potshards are Mesopotamian in origin.

If my age doesn't convince you that I know what I'm talking about, at least consider that I am your grandfather and I only want the best for you.

If you're still unsure, please consider that my advanced degree and fieldwork speak for themselves.

Pathos Examples

You can see examples of pathos in language that draws on your audience's emotions:

If we don't move soon, we're all going to die! Can't you see how dangerous it would be to stay?

I'm not just invested in this community - I love every building, every business, every hard-working member of this town.

There's no price that can be placed on peace of mind. Our advanced security systems will protect the well-being of your family so that you can sleep soundly at night.

Where would we be without this tradition? Ever since our forefathers landed at Plymouth Rock, we've celebrated Thanksgiving without fail, making more than cherished recipes. We've made memories.

They've worked against everything we've worked so hard to build, and they don't care who gets hurt in the process. Make no mistake, they're the enemy, and they won't stop until we're all destroyed.

Don't be the last person on the block to have their lawn treated - you don't want to be the laughing stock of your community!

You should consider another route if you leave later. I heard that that street is far more dangerous and ominous at night than during the daytime.

You'll make the right decision because you have something that not many people do: You have heart.

After years of this type of disrespect from your boss, countless hours wasted, birthdays missed ... it's time that you took a stand.

Better men than us have fought and died to preserve this great nation. Now is our turn to return the favor. For God and country, gentlemen!

You will never be satisfied in life if you don't seize this opportunity. Do you want to live the rest of your years yearning to know what would have happened if you just jumped when you had the chance?

Logos Examples

Many audiences are more prone to turning to logic or practicality, which is where you might use logos. Using logos as an appeal means reasoning with your audience and providing them with facts, statistics, and logic or making historical and literal analogies:

The data is perfectly clear: This investment has consistently turned a profit year-over-year, even in spite of market declines in other areas.

Ladies and gentlemen of the jury: We have not only the fingerprints, the lack of an alibi, a clear motive, and an expressed desire to commit the robbery, but we also have video of the suspect breaking in. The case could not be more open and shut.

It's a matter of common sense that people deserve to be treated equally. The Constitution calls it "self-evident." Why, then, should I have been denied a seat because of my disability?

More than one hundred peer-reviewed studies have been conducted over the past decade, and none of them suggests that this is an effective treatment for hair loss.

History has shown time and again that absolute power corrupts absolutely.

Private demand for the product has tapered off for the past three years, and this year's sales figures are at an all-time low. It's time to research other options.

The algorithms have been run in a thousand different ways, and the math continues to check out.

You won't find any deer along this road. In 25 years of driving the same route, I haven't seen a single one.

He has a track record of success with this company, culminating in some of our most acclaimed architecture to date and earning us Firm of the Year nine times in a row.

Research compiled by analysts from NASA, as well as organizations from five other nations with space programs, suggests that a moon colony is viable with international support.

Veterinarians say that German shepherds are the perfect match for people with active lifestyles.

Doctors all over the world recommend this type of treatment.

Be Persuasive

Understanding these three rhetorical tools can help you better form your own arguments, and you might be surprised how easy it is to spot these appeals among politicians, advertisers and everyday people in your life. With a healthy understanding of ethos, pathos and logos, you can learn even more about rhetoric with:

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Ethos, pathos and logos are rhetorical appeals. The similarity of their names can confuse their meanings, so learn what each looks like with our examples.

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Figurative language refers to words or phrases that are meaningful, but not literally true.

Ex:
Oxymoron -a figure of speech in which contradictory terms appear.

Perhaps a soldier was hurt by the friendly fire. Some of the stories might even be old news!

Personification - personification is attributing human characteristics to nonhuman things.

The chair squealed in pain when the hammer smashed it.

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Logos- is an argument that appeals to an audience's sense of logic or reason.

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Logos- is an argument that appeals to an audience's sense of logic or reason.

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Pathos- pathos appeals to the emotions and ideals of the audience and elicits feelings that already reside in them. 

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Pathos- pathos appeals to the emotions and ideals of the audience and elicits feelings that already reside in them. 

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Kairos- is a rhetorical appeal that considers the timeliness of an argument or message, and its place in time

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Kairos- is a rhetorical appeal that considers the timeliness of an argument or message, and its place in time

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Figurative Language in Movies

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In depth of Ethos, Pathos, Logos, Kairos

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Modes of Persuasion: Ethos, Pathos, Logos, Kairos

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Allusion - To make a reference to someone in a source.

There relationships is very cute, a real Romeo and Juliet.

Alliteration - The repetition of the initial sound of each word

Alan the antelope ate asparagus

Onomatopoeia - refers to a word that emulates the real-life sound

BOOM! The sound of the drum was alarming to all who heard

Anaphora - is the repetition of certain words or phrases at the beginning of sentences to increase the power of a sentiment

If they only saw how there words effected me. If they only saw!

Meiosis -  is intentionally understating the size or importance of its subject.

“Deserts are sometimes hot, dry, and sandy.” – Describing deserts of the world.

Hyperbole -  is an exaggerated statement that conveys emotion.

"OMG! This art is soo amazing!" -Describing a Childs scribble art

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25 Language Devices: Defined & Explained!

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Rhetorical Devices: What They Are and How to Use Them

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Rhetorical devices are tools you can use when constructing arguments and speeches. This list contains important rhetorical devices with examples.

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Chronological order - Present ideas or events in the order in which they happen

First, Then, Next

In 1998, in 2002

Cause and Effect - Provide explanations or reasons for phenomena

Germs are the cause and illness is the effect in the paragraph

Problem/ Solution - Identify problems and pose solutions

Thousand of people die each year in car accidents involving drugs or alcohol. Lives could be saved if our town adopts a free public taxi service.

Compare and Contrast - Discuss two ideas, events, or phenomena, showing how they are different and how they are similar

A palm tree needs a lot more water than a cactus does in order to survive

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The 5 Types of Text Structure | Educational Rap for Language Arts Students

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The denotation of a word or expression is its direct meaning. Its connotation consists of the ideas or meanings associated with it or suggested by it.