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Acid: compound that forms H+ ions in a solution

Base: compound that produces hydroxide ions in solutions

pH scale: indicates the concentration of H+ ions in a solution

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Buffers: A weak acid or base that can react with strong acids or bases to prevent sharp, sudden changes in pH.

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Heat Capacity: Ratio of the heat added to an object to result the temperature change.

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Solution: components that are evenly distributed throughout the solution

solute: substance that is dissolved

solvent: substance in which the solute dissolved

Suspension: a mixture of water & non-dissolved material

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Cohesion: Property of molecules that stick together

Adhesion: Dissimilar particles stick together

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The charges are unevenly distributed

(It's like a magnet with 2 poles)

Written in parenthesis (-) or (+) to show they're weaker than other charges.

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How polarity makes water behave strangely - Christina Kleinberg

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Hydrogen Bonding: The attraction interaction between Polar molecules

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Chemical Compounds: A chemical substance that has two or more chemical elements.

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When molecules are close together, a slight attraction can develop between the oppositely charged regions of nearby molecules.

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A brief introduction to Van der Waals forces.

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Chemical Bonds: An attraction between atoms that allows the formation of chemical substances that contain more than two atoms

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Definition: atoms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons.

Some isotopes can be radioactive, which means the nuclei are unstable and break down over time.

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Atomic Number: The number of protons in a nucleus of an atom of that element

Mass Number: The total amount of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus

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Protons: have a positive charge, found in the nucleus.

Neutrons: have no charge, also found in the nucleus.

Electrons: have a negative charge, found outside of the nucleus in the electron cloud.