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You have comprehensively explained employment opportunities and job roles in the media sector with reference to elucidated examples

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You have comprehensively explained the regulatory issues affecting the media sector with reference to elucidated examples

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You have comprehensively explained ethical and legal constraints within the media sector with reference to elucidated examples

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You have comprehensively explained the structure and ownership of the media sector with reference to elucidated examples

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The BBC guidelines also state that the BBC must avoid using statistics at face value. Statistics must be accurate and used in the correct context whist simultaneously challenging or correcting incorrect statistics. Any incorrect statistics used might upset or anger the audience whilst also losing the faith and trust of the BBC which is why it is the responsibility of the BBC to make sure the audience understand the statistics used so they can therefore use their own judgement on a certain topic. BBC News can be affected by this guideline as they use a lot of statistics to back up their stories however, they always include sources on their website and in the news so they can prove they are at least accurate.

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The BBC guidelines state that the BBC must give careful judgement on inappropriate language and that before the watershed (9pm) there must be a minimum of bad language and that it must be in context and in the correct tone. If a programme broke this guideline ofcom would most likely intervene and fine the BBC as the audience trusts the BBC to only broadcast shows suitable for younger teens/children before the watershed, even Soap Operas contain no inappropriate language although they might be mildly violent but that is expected. Tv programmes that might be impacted by this guideline would be Live broadcasted shows such as the news as people are unpredictable and can act out at any time which means the viewers might witness or hear something they might not want to.

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In regards to Conflict of interest the BBC guideline states that the public must be able to trust the BBC for appropriate services and that the public must be confident that the BBC is untouched by outside influence, the content must also be balanced so the public receive an equal amount of all the BBC can offer. If there was a conflict of interest the public could lose trust in the BBC and in the worst case fallout would be that the Government could choose to shut it down. A wide selection of tv programmes could easily be affected by this guideline as some offers can be too tempting, for example if DIY SOS was payed by Wicks to use their products this would be a conflict of interest as the BBC is publicly funded and then the programme would not be able to give credit to Wicks because that would also be a conflict of interest.

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The media can damage the reputation of a person through slander, libel laws protect people from slander in the media and they allow the victim to sue whoever slanders them.However the media can still run slander stories if its in the publics best interest. An example of a Tv programme which has been found guilty of breaking libel laws would be Who is America in which the presenter disguised himself and tried to portray Roy Moore as a sex offender on his own show. The presenter Sacha baron Cohen is being sued for £73 million for defamation. Jo Yeates was a landscape architect who was murdered by her neighbour a Dutch engineer called Vincent Tabak, before Vincent was arrested Jo's landlord Christopher Jefferies was accused of her murder and arrested and even though the was freed of all charges the media still slandered him. Jefferies was accused of being a 'peeping tom' by the media along with being 'odd' and 'Creepy' but in reality he was just an eccentric school teacher accused of a crime he didn't commit. After being slandered Christopher Jefferies successfully sued eight newspapers over libel claims after they caused "substantial damages".

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Tv programmes and other media outlets such as newspapers have to be mindful of peoples privacy because they can easily overstep and break privacy laws by invading someones privacy in which they can be sued large amounts for. Celebrities are usually the main group of people subjected to breaches of privacy, to prevent said breaches celebs can order a super injunction from the courts which basically stops the press from reporting on their private life, celebrities such as Jeremy Clarkson will usually take out a super injunction to prevent the media from reporting on 'alleged' affairs etc. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4192876/Top-celebrity-secures-new-super-injuction.html

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Copyright is a law that protects people from having their ideas copied or ripped off. Some benefits of the copyright law would be that it protects property and profits which means more investment and more quality. However some of the laws are outdated or simply too complex for the average person to understand so they are simply ignored.  Copyright might be used in the media to protect a companies footage or pictures and to prevent them from being stolen by some YouTube flick. There are many websites which might breach copyright law for broadcasting illegal content , an example of one might be 'Pirate bay' which lets the user stream and illegally download movies and music, 123 movies is a more known illegal movie streaming website.

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The British Board of film classification. They are responsible for protecting mainly children from content which might raise harm risks. Another think they are responsible for is to empower and educate the public so parents can make informed decisions on what movies their kid watch but they also have to respect an adults freedom of choice within the law. The board provide a cost-effective service and advise the film industry on classifications. There are many classifications in which the majority are based on age. One of the exceptions is a U which is suitable for any ages, an example of a U would be Mary poppins returns https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3jsfXDZLIY. Another exception would be a PG or parent Guidance, an example would be Toy story https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KYz2wyBy3kc. 12A are movies suitable for children 12 and over but those younger can watch with parent guidance an example would be The avengers . A 12 is suitable for those only aged 12 or above and an example would be Casino Royale staring Daniel Craig. The next classification is a 15 is only suitable for children aged 15 and over, an example of a 15 would be Kingsmen. 18 is suitable for adults only which means they have more adult themes, an example would be the thriller movie saw (2004).

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Human rights were brought into place after the disaster of the Holocaust to prevent something similar from ever happening again. Article 9 is the right of freedom of thought, belief and religion. Throughout the media industry religion or belief has been represented positively and negatively for ages. One example of religion/belief being represented in a negative way would be in NCIS season 6 episode 1, Last Man Standing in which one of the main characters are captured and held hostage by islamic extremists. This is negative because some might think it portrays all muslims as extremists. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uk4Vwkb97yY. In contrast BBC Threes 7 questions Muslims are tired of hearing shows muslims represented in a positive way as they are shown as normal everyday people which is the image most muslims probably want .
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Gkxm6bKtsk

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The Race Relations Act  1976 is a piece of government legislation which aims to prevent discrimination on the grounds of race, colour and nationality. There are many examples both good and bad of ethnicity in media, one example of negative representation would be The First purge where the majority of the black cast are portrayed as dangerous gang members. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lb-LM1csnxY. An example of ethnicity shown positively in media would be in Black panther as the cast are shown as a proud warrior race who command respect, it shows the celebration of historic pasts whilst showing a fearless and humble front. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gaPC5Y8dk1g.

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The communications act 2003 is a piece of government legislation that ofcom has to relegate and states that all media platforms are required to promote equality of opportunity amongst broadcasters, especially a gender balance. Throughout the years women have been represented both positively and negatively through stereotypes in the media. An example of women being negatively represented in the media would be a 1960s coffee advert which suggests women cant even make a decent cup of coffee. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VprIbx4QkPc. However an example of females being represented positively in the media would be Scarlett Johansson rendition of the Black Widow in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, she is shown as powerful, intelligent and strong throughout the movies. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w80ch46DOB4.

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The advertising standards authority is the UKs independent regulator of advertising across all media platforms. Like tv programmes adverts can be banned for many reasons and one of them is politics. Iceland's Christmas advert ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JdpspllWI2o) a  controversial anti-palm oil festive campaign was banned from tv even after being watched 65million times on youtube because of the 2003 communications Act 2003  which bans political adverts. Another example of an advert banned from tv would be the 2018 Colgate toothpaste advert which claimed to "instantly repair teeth" it was banned for being ' misleading' -https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-46618232
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=14&v=QwnmSxaP0lM

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Ofcom is the UKs regulator for communications services, they are simply the police of telecommunications, there job is to make sure people only see the best of tv available and radio. over the years many programmes on the radio and tv have been in trouble with ofcom, for many diffrent reasons either bad behavior, swearing before 9mp or for upsetting the public . An example of ofcom acting from a complaint would be when Piers Morgan refused to read out a statement from Herefordshire county council about the issue of homeless vetrans, Mr Morgan states that he "cant be bothered' to read the statement and in retaliation the local authority told Ofcom it was treated unfairly because its views were not represented. Ofcom stated that "As a consequence, we considered that viewers were not provided with an opportunity to understand the council’s position and that this had the clear potential to materially and adversely affect viewers’ opinions of the council in a way that was unfair.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QLiotopNCSM. Sometimes tv programmes can get in trouble by ofcom for simple things such as a bad wardrobe choice, Amanda Holden in 2017 received the most complaints that year for wearing an inappropriate dress on a family friendly show. No action was taken by the watch dog even with the number of complaints. https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=2&v=s07VCX26t4E.