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Translated to “separateness”
Apartheid is a former policy of segregation and political and economic discrimination against non-European groups in the Republic of South Africa

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Which groups of people were involved in South Africa in the 1800s?

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Which groups of people were involved in South Africa in the 1800s?

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1. Black Africans (Natives) - 75% of South African population, mainly comprised of Nguni and Sotho groups
2. Whites - 13% of population Europeans
3. Indians - 3% of Indian descent first came as indentured workers, later as “free” or “passenger” Indians
4. Colored - 9% of population of mixed descent

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When and how did apartheid officially begin?

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When and how did apartheid officially begin?

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In 1948, South African general elections resulted in the predomination of the National Party in the South African government, leading to enforcement of apartheid policies

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Who was Nelson Mandela? Why is he well-known?

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Who was Nelson Mandela? Why is he well-known?

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Nelson Mandela was a former president of South Africa, the first to be democratically elected in 1994 as the first black president of South Africa. He is well known as an activist that worked to end apartheid system peacefully.

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https://www.history.com/topics/africa/apartheid

https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/south-african-general-elections-1948

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/24/business/south-africa-economy-apartheid.html

https://www.gov.za/about-sa/history

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What is the difference between “petty” and “grand” apartheid?

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What is the difference between “petty” and “grand” apartheid?

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Petty- blatant segregation of facilities based on race
Grand- underlying limitation placed on black South Africans’ access to land and political rights

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What is the state of apartheid in South Africa today?

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What is the state of apartheid in South Africa today?

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theoretically ended 25 years ago

Segregation is still present economically

Indirectly enforced by the African National Congress (supports black families by providing shelter concentrated in certain townships, creates separation of residence)