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standard feature on digital cameras that will automatically determine the correct exposure for pictures without any user input other than to select the AE option before taking a picture.

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give the photographer control over the various parameters of an exposure. ... A or Av: Aperture priority or Aperture value enables manual control of the aperture, and shutter speed is calculated by the camera for proper exposure (given an ISO sensitivity).

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Aperature Value allows the user to set a specific aperture value (f-number) while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions

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the user manually chooses a shutter speed setting while the camera automatically adjusts the aperture for each shot.

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camera calculate both shutter speed and aperture (given a manually or automatically selected ISO)

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measures the sensitivity of the image sensor. The same principles apply as in film photography – the lower the number the less sensitive your camera is to light and the finer the grain. ... By choosing a higher ISO you can use a faster shutter speed to freeze the movement.

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random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise.

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measurements of film speed, or sensitivity to light. ASA is a scale created by the American Standards Association, but it is no longer widely used

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random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons

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an electronic device that converts an optical image into an electronic signal.

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(Digital Single Lens Reflex) A digital still image camera that uses a single lens reflex (SLR) mechanism.

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Photo metadataallows information to be transported with an image file, in a way that can be understood by other software, hardware, and end users, regardless of the format.

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miniature representation of a page or image that is used to identify a file by its contents. Clicking the thumbnail opens the file. Thumbnails are an option in file managers, such as Windows Explorer, and they are found in photo editing and graphics program to quickly browse multiple images in a folder.

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SOOC means“straight-out-of-camera” and denotes *ZERO* computer photoshop.

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an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake

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Autofocus points are what the camera uses to focus on a subject

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the general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings

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The numbers to the left and right of center tell you how many stops — or levels of exposure value (EV) — you are away from the center.

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used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker.

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A means Aperture priority - you control the Aperture or F-stop and the camera modifes the shutter speed

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Aperture controls the brightness of the image that passes through the lens and falls on the image sensor. It is expressed as an f-number (written as “f/” followed by a number), such as f/1.4, f/2, f/2.8, /f4, f/5.6, f/8, f/11, f/16, f/22, or f/32.

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“the effect of a soft out-of-focus background that you get when shooting a subject, using a fast lens, at the widest aperture, such as f/2.8 or wider.” Simply put, bokeh is the pleasing or aesthetic quality of out-of-focus blur in a photograph.

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used primarily to isolate the subject from its environment

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Focal length is expressed in mm and a higher number means a bigger zoom, while a lower number mean the lens can be used for wider shots

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White balance is a feature many digital cameras and video cameras use to accurately balance color. ... Since different types of lighting affect the way a camera's sensor captures color, most digital cameras and camcorders include an auto white balance (AWB) setting.

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Light that comes more or less directly from sun: it varies very widely in brightness, colour and quality

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out of sunlight [uncountable] slight darkness or shelter from the direct light of the sun made by something blocking it

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Having a cloudy day means having a soft light. And having a soft light means having a flat even light with minimal shadows.

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artificial lighting source (like a lamp or ceiling fixture) that emits heat and produce a “warmer” or reddish colour

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process that records the glow or visible light given off by certain substances when they are irradiated by ultraviolet rays.

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device used in photography producing a flash of artificial light (typically 1/1000 to 1/200 of a second) at a color temperature of about 5500 K to help illuminate a scene

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a usage or practice common to many or to a particular place or class or habitual with an individua

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the time for which a shutter is open at a given setting.

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used for long exposures at night. The main advantage is that it allows the photographer to achieve shutter speeds longer than the 30 seconds

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apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation. It results when the image being recorded changes during the recording of a single exposure, due to rapid movement or long exposure.

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monopod is a single pole that is used to support a camera and on the other hand a tripod is a three-legged frame that is used to stabilize a camera.

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accidentally shaking a cameraduring shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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the darkest area of a photo in which you can still see detail.

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represent the surface area between the Highlights and the Shadowsand they represent an area of surface that simply has less light than the Highlights. However, Midtones are close to the 50% range

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Highlights are usually defined as the brightest area in a photo. ... With that in mind, I would like to redefine highlights as the brightest area in a photo in which one can still see detail.

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a tone added to a black and white photograph in the darkroom to “warm” up the tones

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Image editing in photography. Audio editing software in audio. Differential GPS post-processing, an enhancement to GPS systems that improves accuracy. Video post-processing, methods used in video processing and 3D graphics.

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a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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taking a sequence of frames at set intervals to record changes that take place slowly over time

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exposures are made by moving a hand-held lightsource while taking a long exposure photograph, either to illuminate a subject or to shine a point of lightdirectly at the camera, or by moving the camera itself during exposure

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photograph or televise while rotating a camera on its vertical or horizontal axis in order to keep a moving person or object in view or allow the film to record a panorama: to pan from one end of the playing field to the other during the opening of the football game.

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photograph or televise while rotating a camera on its vertical or horizontal axis in order to keep a moving person or object in view or allow the film to record a panorama: to pan from one end of the playing field to the other during the opening of the football game.

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a temporary digital storage area that contains related data and software files: You can create and store images in your workspace. a file or directory within this storage area: If you make changes, be sure to save your workspace.

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set of icons or buttons that are part of a software program's interface or an open window. When it is part of a program's interface, the toolbar typically sits directly under the menu bar. For example, Adobe Photoshop includes a toolbar that allows you to adjust settings for each selected tool.

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the board on which an artist puts selected colors and also the set of colors themselve

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user interface element that contains selectable commands and options for a specific program. ... While menu bar items vary between applications, most menu bars include the standard File, Edit, and View menus. The File menuincludes common file options such as New, Open…, Save, and Print.

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choose settings for each tool (e.g., opacity, fade distance, blending mode). Options on the bar change depending on which tool is currently chosen, and your choices will remain in effect until you change them.