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Researcher fabricated false data through means of photo shopping and manipulating information without explanation in relation to his study about the benefits of red wine. He was granted $1 million soon later had to return the money to the government whilst not being able to research again.

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Sally is doing a dederally funded postdoctoral fellowship in a health psychology lab. She finds 2 articles to writes up the results of her study. A systemetic review article on the same subject and a study done by someone in her lab 2 years earlier. And then she publishs her paper, when she visit her institution's research intefrity officer, he nodify her journal found plagiarsed text in her article.

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experiment with animals like rabbits, mice and sheep. Although many people oppose to it, more than half of US residents support testing with animals.

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Dr. Anil Pottie's cancer research.Dr. Anil Potti resigned from his job at Duke University amid questions of research fraud,it was discovered that Potti exaggerated his credentials, claiming incorrectly that he was a Rhodes scholar, a discovery that led to the American Cancer Society suspending hundreds of thousands of grant dollars that were to be used for Potti’s work.

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A junior clinical researcher developing a complex protocol that may propel his career as an academic researcher decides to share it with his new advisor only to find out later that the advisor may have stolen his idea.

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Phuc
David Broockman, a political science doctoral graduate from UC Berkeley, was the first to attempt the replication, which eventually led to the allegation and the retraction of LaCour’s paper from Science. In 2013, Broockman (a doctoral student at the time) was so captivated by earlier published results of LaCour’s study that he attempted his own replication. The first irregularity he encountered was attaining the necessary resources to run the study. LaCour had apparently surveyed 10,000 subjects who were compensated with $100 each, which amounted to an improbable $1 million for any graduate student’s budget as well as those of the survey companies Broockman inquired for his own replication. Broockman also sent a request to uSamp, the same survey company LaCour used to collect his data, and found out LaCour never worked with uSamp and had instead, fabricated an entire email correspondence with a uSamp representative.  Additionally, it was found that LaCour had made up this uSamp representative himself.

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In

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Prison Stanford experiment
Violate human right, humiliation, punishment
experiment about human behaviour and psychological change in prison. During the process, human rights are violated, humiliated, punished, dehumanised like animals

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There was a case where co-workers pranked a fellow employee inappropriately. Once the employee fou

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- Columbia University Medical Center in New York had discovered a virtual miracle of prayer: infertile women who had the support of prayer groups were able to become pregnant twice as fast as those who did not have the same faith
- this misconducting research has adversely affected women struggling to become pregnant. - - -- And the researchers have been put in question for the accurant, ethical and legal qualifications.

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🤬  doctors (1940s)
Medical experiments conducted on prisoners
- sterilisation
- modelling battle field wounds and infection
- physiological response to extreme conditions
Doctors included 'Angel of Dealth' Joseph Mengele, plus serveral puton trial & hanged
Led to Nuremberg Code of conduct for research involving humnan subjects (1947)

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Bengü Sezen research misconduct

Over a period of 10 years, Sezen consistently took advantage of and manipulated research data and fabricated false information to support her research. “Reports portrayed her as a a ‘master of deception’.” She defended her research even though evidence proved otherwise

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Two University of Kansas computer scientist, they have publish three article but they mostly uses the work from the previous scientist research. Which this assume as plagiarism and they are failed to present their presentation in the conference. Therefore, this conclude that these two scientists should not uses other people work and assume as their own work.

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One of the case study in research misconduct is talking about the plagiarism at Kansas University. Two of the professor in KU had published their articles with high proportion of other scientist work. Eventually leaded to a cancellation of the planned conference in Sweden and have to face with U.S Office of Research Integrity. The two professor were allowed to keep their job, however the university have to be careful with their work for future publish.

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In O’Connell v Wesfarmers Kleenheat Gas -2015
O’Connell engaged in 15-20 minutes of verbal abuse, offensive and threatening behaviour towards a colleague at a national sales conference. He left the area for 20 minutes, then came back and continued the verbal abuse.

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Dr. Anil Potti's cancer research.

Potti exaggerated his credentials, claiming incorrectly that he was a Rhodes scholar, which made his research papers for cancer treatment have been retracted. It has affected the hope of cancer patients and also American Cancer Society who has investigated hundreds of thousands of grant dollars in his research.

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Columbia University Medical Center in New York had discovered a virtual miracle of prayer: infertile women who had the support of prayer groups were able to become pregnant twice as fast as those who did not have the same faith-based support. The results have since come under scrutiny and the research may have never even be conducted.

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Hwang Woo- Suk (Stem cell researcher)- cloned an individuals stem cell DNA and claimed it was someone else.

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-  Psychologist Diederik Stapel, with a case of racial stereotyping, advertisements, and power of hypocrisy. It has affected former students and their degrees, putting them at risk.

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Researcher of gastroenterology, manipulated images which secured him a $2 million euro grant to undertake a study

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Psychologist Diederik Stapel
he lied about his research which has been published not only in psychology journal but also in newspaper worldwide.
->His reputation goes down as a researcher and put the degree of the student at risk

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In January of 2018 a japanese scientist was found guilty by falsifying data in a study. He fabricated all the 6 main figures of the study to make the data support the conclusions.

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Hannah and Bridget
Organic semi conductors by Jan Hendrik Schön
Fabricated and or misleading research of semi conductors. He research that was conducted had been manipulated.
This research hurt and mis lead multiple people, he claimed that the reason he fabricated this was due to his hard drive on his computer did not have enough space in his files to save it so it deleted it so he made up some findings and research in order to publish.

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Photoshopping the benefit of red wine- Dipak K. Das
Das has been charged with widespread scientific fraud, spanning 26 articles in 11 journals about having red wine can prolong one's life. His research misconduct hurts all the public readers which believed in his statements.

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James Wilson 1999- conducted a clinical trail using gene therapy to combat OTC deficiency - Failed consent & conflict of interest

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- poor African-Americans with advanced syphilis recruited to trial to study their "bad blood".
- Deliberately untreated to see long-term effects of infection, even when treatments became available

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Photoshopping the Benefits of Red Wine
researcher Das falsified information and data and photoshoped images to make it seem like red wine had positive effects on human life

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Das has been charged with widespread scientific fraud regarding red wine benefits, spanning 26 articles in 11 journals. A report indicated his research contained 145 instances of data falsification.
His current grants which is $1 million, have eventually been returned to the government and he's research is now over :(

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In 2009, one person gave a lecture and sent the power point I used at that time. The creation history remains in PowerPoint, but it was erased. This slide has the same terms and examples used in original papers.