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Dental anxiety in adulthood has been strongly associated with 

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Dental anxiety in adulthood has been strongly associated with 

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Al-Dabagh, how effective are topicals in children -web link

Dental pain experienced in children, leads to traumatic memories and problems accessing dental care in adulthood. Topical anaesthetics given pre dental injections were compared. Minimal papers found so more research is needed.

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Meta-analysis of six studies, comparison the effects of topical anaesthetics to each other and to placebo in a pediatric dental context. Outcomes measured: self-reports, heart rate, behaviours (e.g. crying).   Results: half had significant results, half did not.

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Too much commentary, colloquial - not particularly useful without figures.

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The effect of pain killers in children during dental 

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The effect of pain killers in children during dental 

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Dental anxiety in adults stems from childhood trauma. Paper compares 6 articles on the effectiveness of popular topical anaesthetic, however, only two use a control.

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Al-Dabagh R. et al. HOW EFFECTIVE ARE TOPICAL ANAESTHETICS FOR ADDITIONAL PAIN RELIEF IN CHILDREN DURING DENTAL TREATMENT AND POSTOPERATIVELY. Uni. of Toronto, Fac. of Dentistry, Apr. 2012. 

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Al-Dabagh R. et al. HOW EFFECTIVE ARE TOPICAL ANAESTHETICS FOR ADDITIONAL PAIN RELIEF IN CHILDREN DURING DENTAL TREATMENT AND POSTOPERATIVELY. Uni. of Toronto, Fac. of Dentistry, Apr. 2012. 

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Concludes that few details and lack of strong evidence are available and as such, use of preoperative analgesic for pain reduction cannot be recommended. Therefore further clinical evaluations should be made.

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Investigating the effectiveness of tropical anaesthesia in children for dental treatment - conflicting results, more research needed

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comparing six articles related to topical a aesthetics

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comparing six articles related to topical a aesthetics

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More research is needed into the effectiveness of anaesthetics in children and the potential of childhood dental pain to cause dental anxiety

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Assessment the effectiveness and safety of topical anaesthetics in children dental   treatment.

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Al-Dabagh et al. (2012) how effective are topical anaesthetics for additional pain relief... 

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Al-Dabagh et al. (2012) how effective are topical anaesthetics for additional pain relief... 

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Childhood dental pain leads to adult dental neglect. Literature review of 6 papers - topical anaesthetics for pain relief in children. Conflicting results (no significance) - more studies required

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Assessment of topical anesthetics efficacy in children <=18 and this was done by reviewing different articles which resulted into inclusive results

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How effective are topical anaesthetics...

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How effective are topical anaesthetics...

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Research into research that shows there is no research. Unclear methodology and unconvincing results.

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Dabagh.R.A.et al. How effective are topical anaesthetic for additional pain relief in children during dental treatment and postoperatively., April 2012.comparative study of a variety of topical anaesthetic amongst one another and against placebo.

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Dabagh.R.A.et al. How effective are topical anaesthetic for additional pain relief in children during dental treatment and postoperatively., April 2012.comparative study of a variety of topical anaesthetic amongst one another and against placebo.

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Al-Dabagh, R. HOW EFFECTIVE ARE TOPICAL ANAESTHETICS FOR ADDITIONAL PAIN RELIEF IN CHILDREN DURING DENTAL TREATMENT AND POSTOPERATIVELY. April 2012

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Al-Dabagh, R. HOW EFFECTIVE ARE TOPICAL ANAESTHETICS FOR ADDITIONAL PAIN RELIEF IN CHILDREN DURING DENTAL TREATMENT AND POSTOPERATIVELY. April 2012

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Non-exhaustive review of RCTs in paediatric dental local anaesthesia. Conflicting outcomes; studies v placebo positive, no conclusions between different drugs.

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Al-Dabagh.R et al How effective are topical anaesthetics for additional pain relief in children during dental treatment and postoperatively. University of Toronto, Faculty of Densitry, April 2012

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Al-Dabagh.R et al How effective are topical anaesthetics for additional pain relief in children during dental treatment and postoperatively. University of Toronto, Faculty of Densitry, April 2012

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Purpose of paper - compare topical anaesthetics amongst one another and against placebo materials

Efficacy of topical anaesthetics cannot be concluded due to nature of preoperative analgesic and inconclusive results.

The conclusion: Use cannot be recommended at this time.