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In a Diverse country ,
Democracy is very important . Democracy is a form of government where people elect their representatives to form government and fulfill their demands And Diversity are the social differences found in our society .

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Some basis of origins of social differences are:

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Some basis of origins of social differences are:

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Most social differences are based on the accident of birth. For eg - people may be tall ,strong ,weak ,girl or boy.

Some social differences emerge on our choices to follow certain practices or principle.

All social differences do not result in social divisions. Sometimes, even people belonging to different religions may have common interests.

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There are two types of Social Differences.

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There are two types of Social Differences.

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Differences in which there is not even a single platform of similarity between different sections of society.

These differences creates social divisions and tensions.

For eg : Social Division between black and whites in US.

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Differences in which all the sections of society have one or more platform of  similarity .

These differences are easier to accommodate.

For eg : Social Division between Catholics and Protestants in Netherlands.

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In 1968 , 0lympics held at Mexico city, US . During the medal ceremony of 200 metres race,
Tommic Smith and John Carlos who were African -Americans had won gold and bronze medal .

When the national anthem of US played ,  both Tommic and John upraised their hands wearing black  gloves and black socks , without shoes which symbolises Black Power.

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Democracy involves competition between various political parties which divide the society and give way to Social Diversity.

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Determinants For Outcome Of Politics Of Social Division

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Determinants For Outcome Of Politics Of Social Division

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People's Perception :- If people see their identities in singular and exclusive terms, it would become very difficult to accommodate.

Role Of Community And Culture :- The outcome depends on how political leaders raise the demands of any community. It is easier to accommodate demands
that are within the constitutional framework and are not at the cost of another community.

The Role Of A Political Party And Government :- In another way, the political outcome of social divisions depends on how the government reacts to demands of different groups.
This is observed in Belgium and Sri Lanka. If the rulers are willing to share power and accommodate the reasonable demands of the minority community, social divisions become less threatening for the country.
But if they try to suppress such a demand in the name of national unity, the end result is often quite
the opposite.

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With this gesture , they tried to draw  International attention towards the  Racial Discrimination prevelant in US.
The silver medalist Peter Norman who was an Australian athlete, also supported  the two Americans .

The International Olympics Association found Carlos and Smith guilty and took their medals back . Norman also suffered for his actions as he was excluded from the Australian team .

But , they succeeded in gaining International Attention for Civil Rights Movement  in US .