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Ovarian cancer is a cancer that begins in the female organs that produce eggs (ovaries).

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overview
Ovarian cancer often goes undetected until it has spread within the pelvis and belly. At this late stage, ovarian cancer is more difficult to treat and can be fatal. It grows quickly and can progress from early stages to advanced within a year. With the most common form, malignant epithelial carcinoma, the cancer cells can grow out of control quickly and spread in weeks or months.

symptoms
Ovarian cancer often has no symptoms in the early stages. Later stages are associated with symptoms, but they can be non-specific, such as loss of appetite and weight loss.

treatments
Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy are generally used to treat ovarian cancer.

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Overview:

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, or PCOS, is a hormonal disorder common in women of reproductive age. It causes enlarged ovaries with small cysts around the edges.

What causes this?

-PCOS is believed to be caused by increased production of insulin, androgens, and male hormones by the adrenal glands in females.

-Scientists believe that several factors, including genetic and environmental factors, play into this as well.

-Exact causes are unknown.

Who suffers?

-PCOS affects 6% to 12% of women ages between 15 to 44.

-Most women find out when they are in their 20s and 30s, but PCOS can affect people of any age after puberty.

Symptoms/Complications:

-Polycystic ovaries (several fluid filled sacs on the ovaries)

-Irregular menstrual cycles

-Absence of ovulation

-Weight Gain

-Darkening or thickening of the skin

-Acne (on face, chest, and back)

-Thinning hair/Male-pattern balding

-Hirsutism (excess growth of dark/coarse hair in a male-like pattern)

-Infertility

-Endometrial cancer

-Metabolic syndrome

-Diabetes

Diagnostic Tests:

-Blood tests

-Physical Exam

-Pelvic Exam

-Pelvic ultrasound/sonogram

Treatments/Therapies:

No Cure, those with PCOS may try various ways to cope with and control their symptoms:

-Medicine (e.g. birth control, hormone, hair growth inhibitor, Metformin, )

-Weight loss

-Change in diet or physical activity

-Electrolysis (for hair removal)

-Surgery (to remove cysts)

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painful disorder in which tissue similar to the tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus the endometrium grows outside your uterus.

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Overview:
Openings in the roof of the mouth and/or lips.
A common birth condition, it can occur alone or part of a genetic condition/syndrome.

Symptoms:
A medical diagnosis will be required as symptoms may be different with each person who has it.
But the most common symptoms are difficulty speaking and feeding/eating. Other symptoms people may experience include the following:
-Impaired voice
-Physical deformity
-Hearing loss
-Mouth breathing or,
-Nasal congestion

Treatments:
Consists of surgery such as:
-Palatoplasty
-Orthognathic surgery
-Bone grafting and,
-Flap surgery

Dental implants are also done and speech therapy as well if needed.

Specialists:
Some specialists that will need to be seen to determine what will need to be done for a child are:
-Neonatologist
-Pediatrician
-Medical geneticist

Other specialists that will help to treat that child and perform the surgeries are:
-Speech therapist
-Dentist
-Pediatric surgeon
-Otolaryngologist and,
-a plastic surgeon

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overview
Thyroid disease is a general term for a medical condition that keeps your thyroid from making the right amount of hormones. Your thyroid typically makes hormones that keep your body functioning normally. When the thyroid makes too much thyroid hormone, your body uses energy too quickly. This is called hyperthyroidism.
symptoms
Experiencing anxiety, irritability and nervousness.
Having trouble sleeping.
Losing weight.
Having an enlarged thyroid gland or a goiter.
Having muscle weakness and tremors.
Experiencing irregular menstrual periods or having your menstrual cycle stop.
Treatments
daily use of the synthetic thyroid hormone levothyroxine (Levo-T, Synthroid, others).

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Testicles are located inside a loose bag of skin under the penis. Testicular cancer is cancer in the male organs that make male hormones and sperm. 

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symptoms include a lump in either testicle and a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum.

Treatments include surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.

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A disease that causes moles in different pieces of the body, contingent upon the strain.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most widely recognized physically communicated disease (STI).
Many individuals with HPV foster no side effects except for can in any case taint others through sexual contact. Side effects might remember moles for the private parts or encompassing skin.
There's no solution for the infection and moles might disappear all alone. Treatment centers around eliminating the moles. An immunization that forestalls the HPV strains probably going to cause genital moles and cervical disease is suggested for young men and young ladies.

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The inability of men to get and maintain the penis erect throughout the sexual activity

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overview

Erectile dysfunction occurs when the blood flow to the penis is decreased or the muscles of the penis do not relax. This could be the result of an underlying physical or psychological condition, or both

symptoms

Trauma or injury to the penis or spinal cord

Diseases of the heart or blood vessel atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction

Tobacco and alcohol use

There is also psychological conditions like depression anxiety and stress

Treatments
The choice of treatment is based on the underlying cause, and includes  medications, therapies such as self-injections and exercises, and surgical implants. Medications, therapies such as self-injections and exercises, and surgical implants.

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It's often mistaken for a urinary tract infection (UTI), but there is no infection.

Symptoms include bladder and pelvic pain or pressure and a frequent urge to urinate.

Painful bladder syndrome is often difficult to treat. Therapies may include medications, physical therapy, and biofeedback. Antibiotics haven't been shown to help with painful bladder syndrome.

Symptoms: bladder and pelvic pain or pressure and a frequent urge to urinate, pain in the bladder, pelvis, penis, or testicle, or during urination or sexual intercourse.

Treatments: This particular disease is hard to treat in an effective way. Some therapies include; Medications, Physical therapy, and biofeedback. Antibiotics have not been shown to be effective.

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A cancerous tumor which forms in the uterus. Uterus is a pear shaped organ in female pelvis between the bladder and rectum. It causes bleeding between periods, vaginal bleeding after menopause, painful sexual intercourse, and abnormal, heavy or irregular menstruation.

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Overview
A malignant tumor of the cervix, the lowermost part of the uterus.

A malignant tumor of the lower most part of the uterus (womb) that can be prevented by PAP smear screening and a HPV vaccine.
Symptoms
There may be no symptoms. In a few cases, there may be irregular bleeding or pain.
They may experience:

Pain in the pelvis

Pain during intercourse

Abnormal menstruation

Irregular menstruation

Heavy menstruation

Spotting

Abnormal vaginal bleeding

Abnormal vaginal spotting

Nausea

Vomiting

Weight loss

Treatments
Treatment depends on stage.

Treatments include surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.

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Not having enough lactobacilli bacteria causes your vaginal PH to increase to 4.6 or more, so that your vagina isn't acidic enough. In this environment, Gardnerella starts to multiply, and other bacteria begin to cling to the Gardnerella bacteria and grow, too. When this happens, you get BV.

By collecting a urine sample your results will be available up to five working days from when we receive your sample. You can also test for Gardnerella amongst other STIs with a Platinum Screen or Comfort Screen.

Treatment can include prescription cream, gel, or medication. Recurrence within three to 12 months is common, requiring additional treatment.

Gardnerella is a genus of Gram-variable-staining facultative anaerobic bacteria of which Gardnerella vaginalis is the only species. The organisms are small non-spore-forming, nonmotile coccobacilli.

Gardnerella can be spread by sexual contact and is most frequently observed as occurring from women to men and from women to women. It has not been definitively established that men can transmit a Gardnerella infection to women. BV develops when the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina is disrupted.

To prevent Gardnerella ll you need to do is pay attention to vaginal hygiene, avoid douching, which can increase your risk of developing BV. wipe from front to back after peeing or a bowel movement. change liners, pads, or tampons often. avoid scented or deodorizing vaginal products, including sprays and wipes

Bacterial vaginosis is an infection of the vagina that may cause a fishy-smelling discharge. It's usually a mild problem that may go away on its own in a few days. But it can lead to more serious problems.

If Gardnerella is left untreated, there is an increased risk of getting other STIs, including HIV. A long term infection in pregnant women can cause premature rupture of membranes, preterm labour and delivery, along with a range of other potentially dangerous complications.

So in conclusion women get Gardnerella through sexual contact and infections of discharge and wiping back to front so to treat it they need to see a doctor because leaving it to go away on it's own could make it worse. Not having enough lactobacilli bacteria causes your vaginal PH to increase which can also cause infections specifically (BV).