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government agrees to pay a company whatever it costs to make a product plus a guaranteed percentage of the costs as profits.

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Nearly 78,000 prisoners were forced to march in horibble conditions for 65 miles to a Japanese prison camp from the Bataan Peninsula.

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cargo ships travel in groups escorted by navy warships

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Roosevelt and Churchill meet and agree to increase the bombing of Germany to progressively destroy their infrastructure and moral

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Another name for the invasion of Normandy France, one of the largest and most critical allied offensives in WWII which yielded many casualties

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A pilot crashes his plane as if it were a bomb and commits suicide as a weapon

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The final offensive push of the Germans in an attempt to break allied lines. His attack ended in failure and became a turning point in the war. Named after the bulge in the allied lines

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May 8, 1945: Name for the day of victory in the European Theater in WWII.

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Vice President to FDR who eventually succeeded him as President after the death of FDR

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Secret American program to build an atomic bomb

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August 15, 1945: Name for the day that the war is won in the Pacific Theater. Japan surrenders

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A new international political organization made in hopes of preventing another war

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The name of the trials held by the International Military Tribunal in which Nazi leaders were persecuted for war crimes and inhumanities

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Meeting of the Big Three: Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill at Yalta. Discussed plans moving forward in the postwar world. Main topics were Poland, Declaration of Liberated Europe, and Division of Europ

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A period of intense hostility and aggression between the Soviets and the United States that lasted between 1946 and 1990.

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A meeting between Stalin and Truman to discuss the future of Germany

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Communist countries of Eastern Europe that were controlled by the Soviets.

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The imaginary solid barrier that divided Communist Eastern Europe from the West.

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The American Policy for preventing the international spread of communism.

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A program developed to provide financial aid to struggling European nations in hopes of preventing a turn to communist amidst the strife of poverty.

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a mutual defense alliance between American countries and Western Europe to protect themselves from what they saw as an aggressive Sovietthreat.

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Similar to Nato except it included countries from the Americas, Western Europe, Southeast Asia, and Australia.

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A period of intense paranoia among the public and politicians where many believed that communists had secretly infiltrated their society an were in the process of subversion

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Making wild accusations with little to no evidence derived from the behaviour of Senator McCarthy

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Threatening the use of nuclear warfare to avoid unpopular conflicts

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willingness to go to the brink of war to force the other side to back down

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operations whose information was withheld from the public and operated in secret.

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Eisenhower's main force of covert operations who operated mainly in developing countries to prevent Communism

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The very first artificial satellite sent into space. Russians did it before the US.

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the idea that the military influences industry and vice versa

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An act that helped veterans coming home from war readjust to the postwar lifestyle and start business, buy homes, or attend college

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Widely used name for the collection of acts that made up FDR's domestic policy

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Largest public works project in American history that funded the construction of thousands of miles of interstate highways

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one of the earliest suburbs in the suburban explosion where similar looking homes were mass produced making large communities of nearly identical homes.

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the period from 1945 to 1961 where American birth rates hit an all time high.

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Inventor of the first vaccine for Polio. Decided not to patent the formula so its use could become widespread much faster.

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antisocial or criminal behavior of young people.

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What Kennedy called the gap between the United states nuclear innovations and the much more advanced innovations of the Soviets.

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Kennedy's legislative agenda which included educational aid, health insurance for the elderly, and the creation of the department of urban affairs

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A response to aggression that didn't involve nuclear warfare, which Kennedy saw as too extreme.

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an organization that sent Americans to provide humanitarian services in less developed nations.

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The race between the soviets and the Americans to send something into space

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A large wall that ran between the communist and non communist sectors of Berlin.

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The title that Kennedy gave his anti poverty agenda.

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Johnson's name for his plans to reform the nation and create an ideal place to live.

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Medicare is healthcare directed towards senior citizens which garnered a lot of support.

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Part of President Johnson't goal for healthcare reform

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the kind of segregation that occurs in areas where laws didn't require it. Driven by custom and tradition

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A form of protest commonly used by young blacks where individuals gather in a specific area to voice their concerns publicly

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The court case that finally decided that segregation in schools was unconstitutional

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A group of African American ministers led by Martin Luther King, Jr. who set out to eliminate segregation

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The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee which was established to better organize the efforts of young African American students to end segregation

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teams of young white and African American individuals who were sent to the South to call to attention their refusal to integrate their busses

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This law made segregation illegal in most places of public accommodation, and it gave citizens of all races and nationalities equal access to public facilities

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authorized the U.S. Attorney General to send federal examiners to register qualified voters, bypassing local officials who often refused to register African Americans

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This idea drifted away from Martin Luther King Jr.'s ideas of non-violence. They saw self defense, even taking up arms, as justified in their pursuit of equality.

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A young African American Man who became a leader and symbol in the black power movement

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A militant revolutionary group for the equality of African Americans that encouraged taking up arms to drive change