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Unfortunately, a lot of new age emperors, being dudes, were more into war and battle, which put them into trouble with the Assyrians, the Persians, the Romans, and finally Alaxander The Great, who finished them off. He started at 1659, which ended the new kingdom, and finished at 1650, at the end of the egyptian empire.
In the end, we just went through one of the biggest ancient civilisations ever, one that lasted longer then the Americas (7 times as long, to be precise) and 2500 years longer then ancient China

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Probably the most expansive one of these new kingdom pharohs was hed'shep'sud, a woman who gained more land that anybody not with milatry strength, but by trading

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Nope. Of course the fighting did not stop. In the new kingdom, Egypt exited it's geographical 'desertedness' (geddit?) and make a huge northeastern expansion in search of gold and slaves.

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1550 BCE to 165 BCE

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Now, let us wait for the fighting to end, till then, we have an intermediate period. Please buy any desired popcorn now

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So Amun eventually merged with Ra, to make the super god (is that's a word?) Amunra, who was like the best god ever, and he was made temples and all of the pharohs' surplus was... donated... to his glory. The new kingdom (ahem, Amunra) also made an interest in conquering, specificly the new pharoh's hometown Nubia. Then they were conquered by the symetic people from the levant, who were capable of conquering majoraty of Egypt using highly advanced weapons like bronze spears, compound bows and chariots; which the Egyptian soldiers in turn used against the invaders and got themselves free

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During the middle kingdom, Egypt was able to restore kingship to a pharaoh, but with some changes. First and foremost, the new pharohds were oursiders from upriver Nubia, and second, they formed a new pantheon of gods, starting with Amun

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After the old kingdom, there were a bunch of droughts, and there was a huge shortage of money, causinga  power struggle between a billion people to be that pharaoh, and we had an intermidiate period.

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2055 BCE to 1650 BCE

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The old kingdom was also highly advanced, literature-wise. They had 2 forms of writing- hieroglyphs for sacred scripts, and demotic script for contracts and degreement, etc.

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It was belived ther Pharohs became true divine gods once they died, so they were left to be buried in huge structures we come to call pyramids. Pyramids are not only beautiful structures, but also symbols of great political control; beacause it is NOT easy to convince someone to devote their lives to making a huge coffin for a very small payment for such a big job, especially if that coffin is for someone else. They were built mainly by pheasants and slaves, but not by Moses (egyptian for children). Nice to see the 'NO CHILD LABOUR!' signs florish, even in the ancient world

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The old kingdom wars initially a period in which we get all the the basework done, like pyramids, and Ra and Divune Kingship. The ruler, or as they called him, the Pharoh, was supposed to be a god or atlest  very close to a god. That may sound cool, but it meant that he had to behave like a god, like the Nile. The question is, how do you get the behaviour of a river into a person?

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The Nile was also very easy to harness for support. While other river valley civilisations had to make complicated and labour intensive techniques to irrigate, Egyptians used a simple technique called basin irrigation, in which you just have a big pool (the basin) In which water collects and the pressure pushes it into pipes that send it to the crops. This simple technique relived Egypt of the requirements of high quality water engineering, and constant compalsary focus, in on the water, giving them plenty of time to learn and study, which is probably why they had such wonderful achievements like high quality medicine and writing, and also why they had time to make projects like the pyramids and the sphinx.

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The Nile was regular, navigatible and thin, making for one of the safest and richest agricultural settlements in the world.
Into flooded every summer at precisely the same time, making it easy to prepare, and leaving fertile soil that was so easy to plant in that farmers just threw the seeds and let their lifestock walk on it, and no later, there were tons of bread and figs and barley and melons and joy.

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Ancient river valley civilisations' world view was always based on their rivers. Just like Tigris and Euphrates shaped Mesopotamia, the Nile shaped Egypt.

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2689 BCE to 2134 BCE

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Because Egypt has lasted for so long, Egyptologists divide it's history into 3 parts- the old kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, and the new kingdom

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Egypt is one of the greatest civilisations we have ever seen. I mean, whenever you think of the topic- Ancient Civilisation, you think of Egypt. And that's not only because the pyramids are the last man standing among the 7 wonders of the ancient world. More importantly, ancient Egypt lasted from 2700 BCE to 1650 BCE; which archaeologists call in simple words- A really long time