# data[].attributes.body
History (2017), NELSON MANDELA | Champion of Freedom, http://www.history.com/topics/nelson-mandela, Date Accessed: 29/03/17

Nelson Mandela Foundation (2017), Biography of Nelson Mandela, https://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/page/biography, Date Accessed: 28/03/17

nelsonmandelas.com (2010), Former South African President’s Journey to Civil Rights Leader, http://nelsonmandelas.com/ANC-mandela, Date Accessed: 31/03/17

Unknown Author (2010), Nelson Mandela Fighting for Equality, http://nelsonmandelafightingforequality.weebly.com/defender-analysis.html, Date Accessed: 04/04/17

Storify (2017), How has Gandhi Influenced South African Leader Nelson Mandela?, https://storify.com/IceKSohnFish/what-kinds-of-impact-did-mahatma-gandhi-leave-on-I, Date Accessed: 03/04/17

The Famous People (2015), Nelson Mandela Biography, http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nelson-mandela-59.php, Date Accessed: 1/04/17

Pictures:

Figure 1: gettyimages (2000), Mandela, Nelson, http://www.gettyimages.ca/detail/news-photo/nelson-mandela-politiker-anc-suedafrikaballt-die-faust-news-photo/543821041#nelson-mandela18071918politiker-anc-suedafrikaballt-die-faust-picture-id543821041, Date Accessed: 11/04/17

Figure 2: Unknown Author (2010), Nelson Mandela’s Prison Diaries, http://www.bushywood.com/ministry_of_justice/prison_diaries_stories_journals_blogs/nelson_mandela.htm, Date Accessed: 11/04/17

Figure 3: Move On Africa (2005), MoveOn Africa | Mandela, http://www.moveonafrica.com/, Date Accessed: 11/04/17

Figure 4: Emaze | Amazing Presentations (2010), Nelson Mandela | Presentation, https://www.emaze.com/@ATQFOIL/Nelson-Mandela-, Date Accessed: 12/04/17

Figure 5: Reference (2017), What did Nelson Mandela Fight For?, https://www.reference.com/history/did-nelson-mandela-fight-fa3361cde00a505e, Date Accessed: 11/04/17

Figure 6: Prince, S.J (2013), Heavy | RIP Nelson Mandela, http://heavy.com/social/2013/12/nelson-mandela-dead-quotes-memes-speeches-pictures/3/, Date Accessed: 11/04/17

Figure 7: The Two Way (2013), Listen: Two Mandela Speeches That Made History, http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2013/12/06/249210908/listen-two-mandela-speeches-that-made-history, Date Accessed: 11/04/17

# data[].attributes.headline
Compare and contrast their worldview with the prevailing worldview of their own culture at the time?

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Compare and contrast their worldview with the prevailing worldview of their own culture at the time?

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How have they worked for transformation of a situation rather than controlling and demanding conformity?

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How have they worked for transformation of a situation rather than controlling and demanding conformity?

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Nelson Mandela continuously fought for what he believed in. He didn't let anyone get in the way of what he was trying to achieve. He didn't demand conformity or try to force change upon other people, he was trying to influence change for the better.

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What have you found most inspiring about the person you have studied and how have they challenged your own worldview? 

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What have you found most inspiring about the person you have studied and how have they challenged your own worldview? 

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I believe that everyone has the right to be treated equally no matter their race, religion or nationality. Nelson Mandela stood for what he believed in and didn't let anyone stand in his way. The most inspiring action Mandela took was not giving up even after he was put into prison multiple times. He still kept fighting for what he believed in and what he believed to be right. If Mandela didn't do what he did, it’s almost guaranteed we would still be living in a world where human rights wouldn't exist. Mandela stood up for African American’s even if it meant putting his own reputation at risk. His many courageous actions and commitments resulted in the equality and respect for African American’s. I believe that Mandela was very courageous and I hope to use his achievements as inspiration for my own life. One statement that I found inspirational is, ‘I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear’ – Mandela. I believe that this quote will help me get through my fears no matter what they are. I am also powerfully influenced by Nelson Mandela in his courage to influence change which started from his own core beliefs and values, this is the most inspiring thing Nelson Mandela did

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How did they take risks for the wellbeing of others rather than risking others’ wellbeing?

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How did they take risks for the wellbeing of others rather than risking others’ wellbeing?

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Mandela wanted the best for African Americans. He wanted to guarantee that they were treated just as equally as white people. Mandela’s main aim was to transform South Africa into a democratic society.[9] Even if it meant ruining his own reputation, Mandela always put the safety and wellbeing of Africans first.

[9] Unknown Author (2010), Nelson Mandela Fighting for Equality, http://nelsonmandelafightingforequality.weebly.com/defender-analysis.html, Date Accessed: 04/04/17

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Who might they have offended along the way? How might this have cost them?

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Who might they have offended along the way? How might this have cost them?

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Through being so passionate for his political views, Mandela was up against people of various positions of power within his country. Due to this, Mandela, in many ways, offended the white government and opponent rioters.[8] This came at a cost as Mandela was arrested multiple times due to his strong beliefs and values for human rights and equality.

[8] Unknown Author (2010), Nelson Mandela Fighting for Equality, http://nelsonmandelafightingforequality.weebly.com/defender-analysis.html, Date Accessed: 04/04/17

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How did they challenge the ‘status quo’ (the way things seem to have always been - controlled by those with the power), rather than holding onto power through violence?

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How did they challenge the ‘status quo’ (the way things seem to have always been - controlled by those with the power), rather than holding onto power through violence?

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Nelson Mandela changed the way of life from how it was when it was controlled by the government and others with power. Mandela changed the way African Americans were treated. Nelson Mandela committed acts of sabotage against states of South Africa and was arrested as a result. Mandela never denied the violent acts because he was standing up for what he believed in.[7] He expressed his belief on there being no discrimination on people due to the colour of their skin. The passion Mandela had for equality influenced him to make change in the status quo that consumed everyone. Mandela didn't force change, instead he influenced it. 'No one is born hating another person because of the colour of his skin, his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite' - Nelson Mandela. This quote demonstrates the passion and love Nelson had for his people and how underneath skin colour, race and religion we are all equal. Hate isn't something that we are born with.

[7] Unknown Author (2010), Nelson Mandela Fighting for Equality, http://nelsonmandelafightingforequality.weebly.com/defender-analysis.html, Date Accessed: 04/04/17

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How has their work encouraged a more open-minded view on situations rather than a close-minded and controlled view?

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How has their work encouraged a more open-minded view on situations rather than a close-minded and controlled view?

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Through all of Nelson Mandela’s roles in his life he encouraged an open-minded view on democracy, equality and tolerance. His suggestions and ideas lead to the founding of the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL). This league united ‘African people against the white minority ruling’ (nelsonmandelas.com, 2010).[4] This was a very brave act during this time as he was up against most if not all white people and the government. As the ANCYL progressed and Mandela was appointed secretary, there were a variety of different methods used to get their point of view across; some methods included striking and boycotting. In 1950 Mandela was appointed president of the ANCYL, in this role he continued to fight against racism. Mandela was influenced by Gandhi to follow a non-violent resistance path.[5] Gandhi’s influence lead to the discovery of the ANCYL. Mandela was also inspired through the Satyagraha campaign which Gandhi lead; this campaign was a passive protest.[6] Mandela always had a strong opinion on human rights as shown through his many achievements. His passion for his political views encouraged many African people to stand for their race. Not only this, but Mandela also encouraged many white people to have an open-minded opinion of the topic of equality.

[4] nelsonmandelas.com (2010), Former South African President’s Journey to Civil Rights Leader, http://nelsonmandelas.com/ANC-mandela, Date Accessed: 31/03/17
[5] The Famous People (2015), Nelson Mandela Biography, http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nelson-mandela-59.php, Date Accessed: 1/04/17
[6] Storify (2017), How has Gandhi Influenced South African Leader Nelson Mandela?, https://storify.com/IceKSohnFish/what-kinds-of-impact-did-mahatma-gandhi-leave-on-I, Date Accessed: 03/04/17

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Rolihlahla Mandela was born on the 18th of July 1918 in Mvezo into a royal family of the Thembu tribe. Nelson was the first in his family to obtain a formal education at his local school, here he received the first name ‘Nelson’ from his English teacher. At the age of 12 Nelson’s father past away. Nelson was brought up by the Regent at the Great Place in Mqhekezweni.[1] When Mandela was studying law at the University of Witwatersrand he discovered an interest in racial discrimination and the relationships between black and white activists. Nelson Mandela stood for freedom and human rights. He was up against a variety of people, including white people, the government, and people of different radical views to him.[2] On the 31st of May 1961 Mandela wanted to discuss a non-racial composition of not turning South Africa into a republic. ‘Mandela was ignored so he called for a strike on the 29th, 30th and 31st of March’ (N. Mandela Foundation, 2017). Mandela’s actions of both peaceful and armed protests lead to imprisonment for nearly 3 decades. When he was eventually released from prison Mandela became the first ever black president of South Africa in 1994. Even after he retired he was still known as an advocate leader for social justice. Sadly Mandela passed away at the age of 95 on the 5th of December 2013.[3]

[1] Nelson Mandela Foundation (2017), Biography of Nelson Mandela, https://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/page/biography, Date Accessed: 28/03/17
[2] History (2017), NELSON MANDELA | Champion of Freedom, http://www.history.com/topics/nelson-mandela, Date Accessed: 29/03/17
[3] ibid