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The Nuremberg Trials were a series of 13 trials held to bring justice to Nazi war criminals. They were carried out in Nuremberg Germany from 1945 to 1949.

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- Chelmno
- Belzec Sobibor
- Treblinka
- Auschwitz-Birkenau
- Majdanek
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The United States State Department did not take any action when they initially learned about the German's plan for the mass extermination of Jews. The US thought it was either a rumor or that they would not be able to help. Eventually, however, the United States as well as ten other allied countries denounced Germany's actions as well as warned them that they would be punished.

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The Final Solution was the extermination of all Jews. After the Nazis rose to power, it was carried out in stages. The Nazis created ghettos in Poland in which Polish and western European Jews were held.  In 1941, mobile killing squads called "Einsatzgruppen" killed entire Jewish communities with guns & gas vans, however, this was found to be inefficient and emotionally traumatizing for the killers.  Eventually the Nazis began to send Jews to concentration camps where they were exterminated in large numbers.

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- Jews
- Roma
- Black Germans
- Jehovah's Witnesses
-  Mentally ill
- Physically disabled

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- Classified anyone with 3-4 Jewish grandparents as a Jew
- Instituted by the Nazis in 1935
- Denied German Jews Reich citizenship as well as the right to marry those of "German or related blood"

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The mass murder of Jews under the German Nazi regime during the period 1941–45. More than 6 million European Jews, as well as members of other persecuted groups, such as gypsies and homosexuals, were murdered at concentration camps such as Auschwitz.