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1400's to 1700's

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What were the effects of the exploration on the countries that were ‘discovered?’

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What were the effects of the exploration on the countries that were ‘discovered?’

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They went back to their land and many people followed them. They were going to create towns and homes.

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What were the effects of exploration on the countries that sent the explorers out?

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What were the effects of exploration on the countries that sent the explorers out?

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They sailed to new places and explored new rivers and even countries. However some died on route.

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The need for new trade routes to Asia

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What were the most influential countries in exploration?

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What were the most influential countries in exploration?

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Spain, Portugal, and Asia

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Europe during the Middle ages

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Chapter 32

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The church had broken out and poeple were dying of their beliefs and this created arguments against people like Luther and the church.

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Martin Luther
Church Officials
Catherine of Siena
Jan Hus
Desiderius Erasmus
John Wycliffe
Huldrych Zwingli
John Calvin
King Henry VIII
William Tyndale

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People began to question the church and the church officials only wanted the money, they did not do their jobs they way they were supposed to. Smart and wealthy people began to realize this.

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It began in the early 1500's

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Europe

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Chapter 30

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He was a blacksmith who created the idea of printing papers and publishing ideas.

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What Impossible task did Brunelleschi do? 

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What Impossible task did Brunelleschi do? 

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He built the tallest dome at that time. Many of the workers were scared to lose their lives so he had to do it himself.

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Wealthy owners that were rulers and they were also supporters of the arts and architecture.

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What is "The Prince" and "The Devine Comedy?"

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What is "The Prince" and "The Devine Comedy?"

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They are books created about rights and rules on how to be part of the politics at that time.

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Chapter 28

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The idea of using art styles from before the Middle ages

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The growth of Humanism, trade, and commence. Peace and happiness was achieved.

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The city-states of Italy, the Papal States, and the Holy Roman Empire. Also Florence, Venice, and Milan

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1300's - 1600's

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Chapter 27

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He signed the  Magna Carta. He also created and signed the Habeas Corpus

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Henry created the Constitutions of Clarendon

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Joan was a 17-year old peasant girl who thought she heard the whispers of people asking her to save them. She joined the hundred years war. she was helping the French

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Bubonic Plague
100 years war
Magna Carta
Habeas Corpus
Model Parliament

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Chapter 5

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What was the significance of the Crusades?

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What was the significance of the Crusades?

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The Crusades were a series of military expeditions in Jerusalem(where Jesus had lived.

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They provided learning to the poor and sick. They taught them to read and write

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What role did the Christianity of the Church play in the daily lives of people?

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What role did the Christianity of the Church play in the daily lives of people?

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Christianity gave people religion and culture.

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Describe the relationship of the  church and the government ?

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Describe the relationship of the  church and the government ?

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The people of the Church had a part on the Rank. They also were connected w/ Constantine, who was part if the government.

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How did the Church obtain its economic influence and power?  

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How did the Church obtain its economic influence and power?  

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They had great economic power, soon they became the largest landowners in the area. People paid taxes to the church.

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   Christianity/Roman     Catholic Church 

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   Christianity/Roman     Catholic Church 

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Chapter 3

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100 yrs. War, Black death, and papers like the Magna Carta

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Which kind of relationships did people have with each other?

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Which kind of relationships did people have with each other?

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The main relationship is that peasants may sell items and may work in different areas. Serfs are not allowed to leave the land they were sent to work by their previous owner.

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Monarch
Lord
landlord
peasant
serf.

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Feudalism is the difference in ranks for people. You were born into this position and there was no way to change it for years.

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The early middle ages: 476- 1000 BCE

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Chapter 2

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The birth of the Middle ages.

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476 BCE

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Pt. 2 of Chapter 1

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What have we borrowed from this ancient culture? 

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What have we borrowed from this ancient culture? 

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We have borrowed Art, language, philosophies, and Architecture.

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This brought Art and hope of different kinds.

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Caesar Augustus ended a war and expanded onwards. Their nations wealth expanded as well.

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The whole Mediterranean, Spain to Syria, and from northern Africa to the Scottish borders.

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27 BCE- 476 BCE

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Chapter 1

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There was Political Instability, Economic and social problems, including weakening frontiers.