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Música para Estudiar, Concentrarse y Memorizar Rápido ☯ Ondas Alfa ☯ Música Relajante

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Nouns

-Quest - a long search for something that is difficult to find, or an attempt to achieve something difficult.

- Tub - a small, plastic container with a lid, used for keeping food.

- Carbohydrates - one of several substances, such as sugar or starch, that provide the body with energy, or foods containing these substances such as bread, potatoes, pasta, and rice.

Adjectives

- Buff - If a man is buff, he has a body that is a good shape, and looks as if he has done a lot of exercise.

- Esthetic

-Idle - not working or being used

Verbs

- Bulk up – to make your body bigger and heavier, especially by gaining more muscle

- Settle on - to formally give money or property to someone

- Looking to

- Expressions

- Steer clear - to take a series of actions carefully in order to achieve a particular thing

- Comfortable in

- Your own skin

- Sound advice

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Diet and Nutritión Vocabulary (Partial 1)

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Diet and Nutritión Vocabulary (Partial 1)

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Obese - extremely fat in a way that is dangerous for health

Balanced diet - a combination of the correct types and amounts of food.

Variety - the characteristic of often changing and being different

Vital - necessary for the success or continued existence of something; extremely important

Free-range - relating to or produced by farm animals that are allowed to move around outside and are not kept in cages

Nutritious - containing many of the substances needed for life and growth

Strongly advise

Serving - employed at the present time in a particular organization, especially the armed forces

Fattening - Fattening food contains a lot of fat, sugar, etc. that would quickly make you fatter if you ate a lot of it

Cut down on

Moderate - neither small nor large in size, amount, degree, or strength

Snacking - a small amount of food that is eaten between meals, or a very small meal

Appetite - the feeling that you want to eat food

Food allergy

Eliminate - to remove or take away someone or something

Proteins - meat, fish, lentils, eggs, and nuts for example

Carbohydrates - rice, bread, and wheat for example

Fats - cheese, oil, butter, and nuts for example

Vitamins – A, B, E

Minerals - magnesium and potassium for example

Calories - energy

High fibre - the indigestible portion of plant foods

Fast food - like a burger or kebab

Lactose intolerant - cannot eat milk products

Coeliacs - people who are allergic to gluten which is found in wheat

Diabetics - people who suffer from high blood sugar

Halal - a special diet for Muslim

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Vitiligo - a medical condition in which areas of the skin lose pigment (= the substance that gives it colour), causing them to appear white.

Patches - a small area that is different in some way from the area that surrounds it

Spotted - covered in small, usually round areas of colour

Big break

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Glass ceiling: Invisible barriers that avoid women's success.

Minority: A small group in the society who differentiate from the rest and are often subjected to differential treatment.

Majority: A group who represent more than a half of the whole society.

Sexism: Discrimination bases on sex or gender.

Racism: Racial and ethnic discrimination.

Prejudice: Assumption of someone or something not based on a logical reason.

Stereotype: A set of characteristics that a majority have appointed for a particular concept.

Segregation: The separation of a race, class, or ethnic group by enforced or voluntary residence in a restricted area.

Race: Is a classification of groups based on physical characteristics originating from shared ancestry.

Ethnicity:Group of people who identify with others on the basis attributes, comun origin, same traditions, language or history moments.

Partial 2)

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Metalanguage - form of language or set of terms used for the description or analysis of another language.

Morphology - The study of the form of the words

Syntax - The arrangement of the words and paragraphs to create good sentences in the language.

Phonetics - The study and classification of speech sounds.

Phonology -  The system of contractive relationship among the speech sounds that constitute the fundamental components of a language.

Semantics - The meaning of a word, phrase, sentences or text.

Pragmatics - The context in which it is used, including such matters as deixi, text organization, presupposition and implicature.

Neurolinguistics -  The branch of linguistics dealing with the relationship between language and the structure and functioning of the brain.

Sociolinguistics - the study of the sociological aspects of language

Language Acquisition - the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language

Historical - Linguistics  the scientific study of how languages change over time

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Subculture

A small group (culture) within the large culture that have slightly different or additional traditions and ideas, that have influence in all your life.

Counterculture

Is a political term indicating a point of dissent between dominant or mainstream ideologies and alternative value sistem, creating a collective voice that can be considered a significant minority.

Mainstream

Refers to the pattern of cultural experience and attitudes that exist in mainstream society, like popular events might include sports, tv shows, etc.

Mainstream describes what's viewed by most people in a society as "normal".

Microculture

A distinctive culture shared by small groups of people that is based on location or within an organization.

Community center, restaurant, school, sports team and student organization

Culture

Costumes, art,  social institutions, etc. on a particular nation, people or group

Diversity

The quality of including people from different social range, ethnic, genders,sexual orientations,etc.

Meso Level

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Grammar Present tense habits (Partial 1)

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Grammar Present tense habits (Partial 1)

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I eat breakfast every day.

They go to churh on Sunday

Ana shops at Walmart

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Present Simple Tense - English grammar tutorial video lesson

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Affirmative (pronoun + be + verb -ing)

Negative  (pronoun + be + not + verb -ing)

Interrogative (be + pronoun + verb- ing)

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Affirmative
S+ have/has + past participle
I have tried sushi.
Negative
S + have not (haven't)/has not (hasn't) + past participle
I have not tried sushi.
Interrogative
Have/Has + subject + past participle?
Have you tried sushi?

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Present Perfect Tense - English grammar tutorial video lesson

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Grammar Present Perfect Continuos (Partial 1)

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Grammar Present Perfect Continuos (Partial 1)

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The FORMS OF THE VERB that we use in the Present Perfect Continuous (PPC)  are:

have/has PRESENT form + BEEN (past participle) + GERUND (‘ing’ verb)

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Present Perfect Continuous Tense - English grammar tutorial video lesson

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Present simple - is/are + past participle
Present continuous -is/are being + past participle
Past simple -was/were + past participle
Past continuous -was/were being + past participle
Present perfect -has/have been + past participle
Past perfect -had been + past participle
Future simple -will be + past participle

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Passive voice lesson - English grammar tutorial video lesson

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Positive
Subject +past tense

I ate chocolate.

Last weekend I went camping.

Last night she read her book.

Negative
Subject +did+ not + Infinitive

I did not eat chocolate.

I did not go camping last weekend

She did not read her

Interrogative
Did + subject + Infinitive

Did you eat chocolate?

Did you go camping last weekend?

Did she read her book last night?

Partial 2)

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Past Simple Tense - English grammar tutorial video lesson

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POSITIVE FORM (+):

Subject + BE ( was / were ) + Verb-ING

NEGATIVE FORM (-):

Subject + BE ( was / were ) + NOT + Verb-ING

QUESTION FORM (?):

BE ( was / were ) + Subject + Verb-ING

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Past Continuous Tense ( Past Progressive) - English grammar tutorial video lesson

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Affirmative
S + had + + past participle
- He had finished the test when the bell rang
Negative
S + had + not + past participle
- He had not finished the test when the bell rang
Interrogative
Had + S + past participle
- Had he finished the test when the bell rang?

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Past Perfect Tense - English grammar tutorial video lesson

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Grammar Past Perfect Continuous  (Partial 2)

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Grammar Past Perfect Continuous  (Partial 2)

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Positive
S + had + been + V-ing
negative
S + had + not + been + V-ing
Interrogative
Had + S + been + V-ing

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Past Perfect Continuous Tense - English grammar tutorial video lesson

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Future simple

-will

We use will to talk about spontaneous plans decided at the moment of speaking.

-going to

We use going to to talk about plans decided before the moment of speaking.

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Future tense: English grammar tutorial video lesson

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Grammar FUTURE CONTINUOUS & PERFECT (Final Partial)

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Grammar FUTURE CONTINUOUS & PERFECT (Final Partial)

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-We can use the future continuous (will/won't be + -ing form) to talk about future actions that:

-will be in progress at a specific time in the future.

-we see as new, different or temporary.

-We use the future perfect simple (will/won't have + past participle) to talk about something that will be completed before a specific time in the future.