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The type of picture. Ex: Fashion, Black and White, Wedding etc.

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A type of film gauge and the most common one used before digital photography.

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A type of camera with dual lenses, one of the lenses is the photographic objective or "taking lens", while the other is used for the viewfinder system, which is usually viewed from above at waist level.

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A dark room with a small hole or lens at one side through which an image is projected onto a wall or table opposite the hole.

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A commonly used chemical process in black and white photography and is the fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography.

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The keeper of a museum or collection of arts

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A public display of art works held in a museum, gallery or a trade/fair

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A room or building for the display or sale of works of art

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a building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.

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A place or building in which a photographer takes or develops photos.

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A point that continues and implies motion

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A closed line, Two Dimensional

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The three-dimensional appearance of shapes/objects

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Makes a two dimensional object seem like it could be experienced through touch

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Leads the eye of the viewer and gives depth to the subject

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Depicts how light or dark the hue of the photo can be

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Creates visual contrast and evokes a mood in the viewer

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distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space

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design that suggests movement or action

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regular arrangement of repeated same elements i.e. line, shape, colors over and over again

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principle of design that unifies all other principles within a piece of work

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about varying elements and objects in your image

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an understanding of how the size of one object in a space relates to the size of the other objects in the space

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principle of art that helps the audience put the story of a painting together in their own minds.

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shapes that go round and round with the same patterns, pattern repeated around one point

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Symmetry defines something being clean, proportional and balanced and will make pictures appear neat, tidy and clinical.

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it has unequal visual weight on either side

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placing two things together to show contrast or similarities

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depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials.

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a directional change in the intensity or color in an image

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any color that is calm or soothing in nature

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associated with the sun, warmth and fire. These colors are called warm colors since they evoke warm feelings in people.

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Neutrals such as beige, ivory, taupe, black, gray, and shades of white appear to be without color, but in many applications these hues often have undertones.

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pairs of colours that contrast with each other more than any other colour

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one colour

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a helpful way of giving feedback that provides specific, actionable suggestions

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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Ethics is based on well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific virtues

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Subjective is more of an opinion whereas Objective is more of facts rather than feelings.

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Copyright protects original work, whereas a trademark protects items that distinguish or identify a particular business from another.

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The rule of thirds is a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open

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Leading lines are lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest.

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What is the Golden Ratio in Photography? The golden ratio is a ratio of approximately 1.618 to 1. Artists have used this ratio for centuries to create works of art from paintings to architecture.

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Negative space photography is the area surrounding the main subject in a photo that is left unoccupied

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Positive space is any part of the photo that jumps out from its surroundings. That includes your subject, for example, along with other noteworthy areas of detail.

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illumination from behind.

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Diffused light, or soft light, is light that's filtered by something.

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any source of light that is not explicitly supplied by the photographer for the purpose of taking pictures.

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Chiaroscuro, in art, is the use of strong contrasts between light and dark, usually bold contrasts affecting a whole composition.

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A silhouette is the image of a person, animal, object or scene represented as a solid shape of a single colour, usually black, with its edges matching the outline of the subject.

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two images combined into a single frame or presented together

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a group of 3 separate images displayed together. But crucially, the 3 images are more than just 3 photographs set out next to each other - they work together to create something more

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common method of representing three-dimensional objects, usually by three two-dimensional drawings in each of which the object is viewed along parallel lines that are perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.

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a type of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards (like the walls of a barrel)

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the exact opposite of barrel distortion – straight lines are curved outwards from the center.

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the sensitivity—the signal gain—of the camera's sensor

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arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light.

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a sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image

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random optical texture of processed photographic film

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randomness caused by your camera sensor and internal electronics

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the opening of a lens's diaphragm through which light passes

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the focal length of the lens

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Lens focal length tells us the angle of view—how much of the scene will be captured—and the magnification

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how much is in focus in front of and behind the subject that is focused upon

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the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in out-of-focus parts of an image.

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the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot

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full manual control of Aperture and Shutter Speed.

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allows the user to set a specific aperture value (f-number) while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it

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a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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the camera still sets the exposure for you. It chooses the correct aperture and shutter speed for the light available, so your shot is correctly exposed.

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In photography, shutter speed or exposure time is the length of time that the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light when taking a photograph.

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used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds

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blur seen in moving objects in a photograph or a single frame of film or video.

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Monopod. a device for camera stabilization that has a single leg
Tripod. a device for camera stabilization that has three legs

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define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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1. denoting the photographic technique of taking a sequence of frames at set intervals to record changes that take place slowly over time. When the frames are shown at normal speed, or in quick succession, the action seems much faster.

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Light painting, painting with light, light drawing, or light art performance photography are terms that describe photographic techniques of moving a light source while taking a long exposure photograph

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Panning photography freezes objects in motion in a still frame.

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Burst mode is a camera function that allows you to capture a series of photographs in quick succession.

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18% reflectance in visible light, middle gray or middle grey is a tone that is perceptually about halfway between black and white on a lightness scale

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allows the camera to measure the light reflected from the person's face and expose properly for that, instead of adjusting exposure for the much brighter light around the hairline.

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covers only the centre 6.2% of the frame in the viewfinder, thus providing precise metering only for the subject.

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a camera metering mode. ... For example, if you are shooting a natural light portrait and have placed your subject in the center of the frame, the camera will determine the correct exposure for their face while placing a significantly lesser importance on the background.

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the default metering mode on most cameras. It ensures that the camera will automatically adjust to the right exposure setting even when the ambient lighting shows greater contrast.

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all luminance values that are not dark or light are considered to be mid-tones.

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the lightest elements in an image

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the result of the relationship between the subject's location and the direction of the light source.

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a darker border - sometimes as a blur or a shadow - at the periphery of photos.

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similar to black-and-white photography in that it's monochromatic, meaning one tone or one color. But it's more brown or tan

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what the camera uses to focus on a subject

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the amount of light that reaches the film or camera sensor when a picture is being taken

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a technique where a photographer takes shots of the same image using different camera settings

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used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker.

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helps you adjust the white balance and exposure settings of images by providing a reference point.

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A workspace is a preset layout for the various elements that make up Photoshop's interface. Workspaces determine which of Photoshop's panels are displayed on your screen and how those panels are arranged. A workspace can also change which tools are available in the Toolbar and how the Toolbar is organized.

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The toolbar is where Photoshop holds the many tools we have to work with.

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Palettes [shown right] are groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image. Photoshop contains over two dozen palettes that can be shown or hidden by using the Window menu and selecting the palette you wish to reveal.

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One of the basic elements of Adobe Photoshop is the menu bar, located at the very top of the program. The menu bar is used to open and save files, adjust the canvas size, access some of the editing tools, open and close various windows, and more. ... Each of those main menus has additional submenus for related