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Rock carvings, engravings, and stone sculptures

Created representations of objects and animals

Cave paintings with natural pigments that prehistoric people would find

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Used to tell stories, display religious imagery, and decorate

Told stories of gods and rules

Uses stone carvings, and various paints

Ancient architecture often used stone pillars and lots of pottery

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Used dark imagery and very prude sort of styles

Focused more on religion and a christian subject matter

Architecture was seen Gothic and in a dark-church sort of way with many pointed and detailed buildings

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Much attention to detail and precision of human anatomy

Focused on natural elements and realism

Introduced the rise of humanist philosophy and more believes when it came to religion and sciences

Architecture was meant to show symmetry and geometry

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Used very decorative elements and showed exasperated expressions

Often showed twisted and turned bodies with extended and slim limbs

Would disregard all the normal characteristics of anatomy

Mannerism architecture often showed harmony, peacefulness, and symmetry in its buildings

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Often used vivid colors and an “earthy” type of realism

Baroque architecture often was massive and dramatic with many contrasting textures and vivid colors

Paintings used much detail with dynamic arrangement and lighting

Most of the time would focus on the human anatomy

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Showed a lightness and nature like type of style

Used subtle and elegant colors to create a overall warm type of feeling

Often showed themes of love and playfulness along with youth and myths

Arguably one of the most influential French art movements at the time

Architecture would often show lots of white and other light colors with many curves and ease

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Showed clarity in form and shape in realistic ways

Often showed classical subject matter such as battles and events

Known as a sort of “revival” for classicism

Used fine and emphasized lines with clear modeling and drawing

Lots of shading and light used to show realism and anatomy

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Focuses on passion and emotion, known to capture the human senses

Often would include landscapes, religion, and beauty

Used peace as a main motivation for most painting pieces

Uses a classical and ancient-perpendicular type themes for architecture

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Captured everyday life in extremely detailed manners

Known to reject the use of imagination or any imaginary idealization

Would show simple tasks that would often tell the viewer what is going on with no confusion

Realism architecture would often be known as “real” if it were proved by other architects, they wouldn’t not approve anything that was out of the ordinary

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Most known for its use of a long and emphasized line that flows throughout the piece

Often found in architecture when it came to glass design for churches and religious areas

Was influenced by the idea of harmony being the main flow behind a piece.
Used bright and natural colors to appeal attracting in jewelry, pottery, and furniture

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Used quick and short brush strokes that are emphasized in each piece

Colors were separated and not shaded

Often had a sketch like finish that would stick out from other movements

Would paint modern life as their subject such as sailboats and dance halls

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Had painters that often rather worked by themselves than with a group

Focused more on symbolic meanings than observations of the world around them

Would still use lots of paint that would be thickly applied with vivid colors

Order and optical effects played a big role on post-impressionism

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Known for its expressive color and brush work

Extreme use of unnatural colors that overall ignored the idea of color having a realistic and shading role

Paint would be applied straight from the paint tubes onto a flat surface to create a explosion sense

Often used the clashing of primary colors to show values and light sources instead of blending or shading

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Known for distortion of the human anatomy in its pieces

Convey emotion and meaning rather than reality and the outside world

Used the distorted figures and faces to show the different types of emotions (sad, happy, etc.)

Used vivid colors and bold strokes to exaggerate these feelings

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Palette colors were often based of dark greens and browns with many tints and shades of gray

Paintings and pieces were composed of cubes and other shapes that fell into geometry

Often used multiple colored coals as the main medium to create the pieces

One of the most none from this movement is famous artist, Pablo Picasso

Cubism mainly focused on a blocky like human anatomy consisting of faces, bodies, and groups of people (often nude)

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Known for its opposite of reality and realism

Focused mainly on the thoughts of unconsciousness and dreams

Would remake normal objects and anatomy into bizarre ways

Would often use the “element of surprise” and juxtaposition (two things being placed together for comparison and contrast)

Architecture would consist of the twisting and bending of normal buildings and monuments in a non-normal way

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Known for its spontaneous like look but always uses unique techniques

Emphasized the free will of artists and their personal emotion expression

Main purpose is to prove that art is non-representational

Used a lot of “visual communication” and explained how they were feeling through the colors and brush strokes

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Used geomagnetic shapes, patterns, and colors to create images that look like they are moving or 3D to the human eye

Exists only to fool the eye (it’s main purpose and is not created by chance)

Embraces negative and positive space in order to show illusion

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Often used images from popular media and popular products used by many people

Used bright and popping colors to seem appealing to the eye all around

Often tells a mini story or used humor as it’s base

Good use of letters and words in each art piece along with patterns and repetition

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An italian phrase known as “poor art” because of its use of poor priced objects to create art

Revolves around it’s use of different cheap medias that most arts wouldn’t use

Turned around the claim that all art must be made with expensive medias

Much like minimalism but with different materials that are used

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Group of younger artists that questioned the works of Abstract Expressionist artists and their overly expressive pieces

Often monochromatic or used a limited pallet of colors for a project

Used a large amount of negative space to show empty and minimalistic areas

The abstract idea that art should have its own reality and not imitate an object, scenery, anatomy, etc.

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Was meant to bring out ideas by showing them off with visual components such as ephemera

Rejected the previous art forms and used other forms of art than pigments and paints.

Characterized by its many uses of different media such as objects, letters, etc.

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Included more than 50 types of different abstract art expressions

Known to have no defined characteristics or any distinct feature

Art made today by living artists which include different types of paintings, drawings, pottery, architecture, etc.

Can be divided into art schools such as Neo Expressionism, Street art, Digital art, and others