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Leonardo Augusto
Paulo Felipe Campelo
Gabriel Silva Monteiro Prado
Patrick Diniz

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According to R. Schütz, Words of transition are some of the many expressions used to identify the conecction between two or more ideas in a text or on a conversation. They can be conjunctions, adverbs, prepositions etc, that are useful to stablish a logical connection between phrases and ideas. The right use of this category of words brings to your argument more solidity and grace, says the author.

Schütz, Ricardo E. "Words of Connection (Conectivos)" English Made in Brazil . Online. 15/12/2021
Fonte: English Made in Brazil - https://www.sk.com.br/sk-conn-words-of-connection-conectivos-do-ingles.html

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As the great english teacher, Eduardo Gafa, well explained, the category of conjunctions called CONTRAST is used to express the meaning of opposition of ideas: "(...) uma coisa vem pra cá👈🏼 e a outra vem pra cá👉🏼(...)". The main idea that we have to have in mind when we use such conjunction is that both arguments must be the opposite of each other. Let's use a simple example with the words "dirty" and "wash":
"I washed my hands however I feel like they're still dirty".
In the box "Contrast - examples" we show a cut of a video where Eduardo explains in detail about other ways of expressing contrast.

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In the video above, Edu explains how and when we should use some conjunctions that carries the meaning of CONTRAST in an argument. (watch until 8:53min)

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Como Entender Tudo em Inglês sobre Conjunções | Eduardo Gafa #inglesenem2021

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The second type of conjunction is called CONDITION. The most famous word of transition of this category is the "IF". It is so useful in the daily communication that there are 4 different ways to use the term "IF" that will bring to the text or discussion different meanings. Besides this term, there are a plenty of other terms that can be applied to the sentences we want to create that might improve our arguments. In the next box, "Condition - examples", we show a cut of a video where Eduardo explains in detail about other ways of expressing condition.

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In the video above, Edu explains how and when we should use some conjunctions that carries the meaning of CONDITION in an argument. (watch until 12:32min)

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Como Entender Tudo em Inglês sobre Conjunções | Eduardo Gafa #inglesenem2021

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When it comes to REASON, the idea to be expressed is the cause of something, the thing or circumstance that made it happen. Common words to express such category are "BECAUSE" and "SINCE" which can be used both at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence. Normally, using this kind conjunction is vital when giving any sorts of explanations. Furthermore, there is a simple, yet informative video about the topic available in this box (watch until 15:15min).

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Como Entender Tudo em Inglês sobre Conjunções | Eduardo Gafa #inglesenem2021

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We use the following conjunctions to talk about purposes or goals and they answer the question why something is done.
The theacher Eduardo in the video above shows us exemples of purpose conjunctions from minute 18:20.
The most common expressions that represent conjunction of purpose are:

In order to ... / In order that … / So that ...  / So to /

These expressions are usually more informal and commonly used in conversations.

This website shows us exemples, when and how to use said conjunctions and on top of that they also provide some exercices about the topic.
https://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-85663.php
Another source for more exemples and expressions on the use of purpose conjunctions and their translation to Portuguese.
https://www.sk.com.br/conn/conn34.html

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Como Entender Tudo em Inglês sobre Conjunções | Eduardo Gafa #inglesenem2021

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Additive conjunctions connect two clauses in which the second one expresses an addition to the idea initiated in the first one.
The video above shows us exemples in action of many forms of how to link words of addition.
The most used forms of conjunctions of addition are:
Besides (that), … / In addition to (that), … / On top of that, … / Moreover … / Apart from (that), … / Aside from (that), … / Not to mention …

This website can help us roughly translate those conjunctions to Portuguese and show exemples of how they are used in it.
https://www.sk.com.br/conn/conn34.html#b

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Linking words of addition, learn them with examples in Just 4 minutes

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RESULT conjunctions are normally used to link two clauses, and are, therefore, used in the middle of the sentence.
Their meaning, opposed to the REASON conjunction, refers to the consequence of something, and can be expressed by words such as "THEN"  as in the example "I was feeling bad, 'THEN' i decided to stay in bed" or "SO" as in "There's nothing to do 'so' you can leave now". These examples were better explored in the video by teacher Eduardo Gafa, referenced in this box (watch until 19:56min).

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Como Entender Tudo em Inglês sobre Conjunções | Eduardo Gafa #inglesenem2021

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When two things occurs together, we instantly think about simultaneity. The main idea about Simultaneity words is refer to two or more actions that are occurring in the same time.

The easiest way to understand this idea is in a example: let suppose that i play games at the same time that i listen to music. We can connect those ideas in a phrase using words of 'simultaineity'.

So, another way to say that is: 'While i'm playing games, i use to listen to music!"