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On the morning of March 4, 1933 an air of tense expectancy pervaded America. The country was experiencing its worst year yet of the Depression, the nation's banks had been closed, and most Americans felt as though their democratic institutions had failed. Yet that Saturday had a momentousness about it. It was the day of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's inauguration as president of the United States. Americans gathered around their radios to hear the much anticipated inaugural address. They waited to hear if the new president had a solution to the national emergency. Escorted to the podium by his son, James, Roosevelt spoke the immortal words which would come to identify both his character and his Presidency: "the only thing to fear is fear itself -- nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance." Americans turned away from their radios with a new sense of hope, feeling as though they had finally met someone who would combat the Depression. Roosevelt had assumed the role which would lead many to worship him, some to despise him, and most to lean on him for years to come.

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Franklin the Senator in the Era of the Depression

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Franklin the Senator in the Era of the Depression

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In New York, Governor Roosevelt reacted slowly at first, hoping, much like Hoover, that the economy would turn around. When it did not, FDR determined that "there is a duty on the part of government to do something about this." He supported lower taxes for farmers and urged the state to develop public power utilities. As the depression deepened, FDR got the New York state legislature to pass a public works program for the unemployed and to grant relief to the needy. All of these actions established FDR's credentials as a liberal reformer.

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Roosevelt was viewed as a hero by many African Americans, Catholics, and Jews, and he was highly successful in attracting large majorities of these voters into his New Deal coalition. In June 1941, Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802, which created the Fair Employment Practice Committee (FEPC). It was the most important federal move in support of the rights of African-Americans between Reconstruction and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. (wikipedia)

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Emergency Banking Act - Act was created, and thanks to which the Federal Reserve Banks issued additional currency on good assets.
Social Security Act - The Social Security Act helped millions of elderly, sick, and poor people by making them economically secure
Great depression relief - Helped relieve a lot of the social and economic stress of the Great Depression.
Prohibit Employment Discrimination - Franklin Roosevelt was one of the first president that fought against employment discrimination.

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FDR was an American politician who served as the 32nd president of the United States for the Democratic Party from 1933 until his death in 1945. (wikipedia)

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Franklin Delanor Roosevelt spent his youth near Hyde Park, about fifty miles north of New York City, on a large estate and farm. Insulated from the outside world and schooled at home by tutors until a teenager, Franklin had limited contact with his peers.