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Major Environmental Constraints On Food Production in India (Qualitative)

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Major Environmental Constraints On Food Production in India (Qualitative)

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Description of the data:

The data shows climate change in India

Yellow= dry and cold with low crop production

Purple= irregular rainfall and cold stress risk on crops.

Dark pink= Low soil sustainability

Green= High crop production potential

What the data suggests about well-being:

The data shows a high risk of not producing a high amount of resources due to climate change.

Internal Factor:

Wheat yields are predicted to fall by 5-10% with every increase of 1 degrees C.

India could experience a 40% decline in agricultural productivity by the 2080s.

Rise in temperatures will affect wheat growing regions, placing hundreds of millions of people at the brink of chronic hunger.

External Factors:

Bibliography:

1. “Climate Change and its Impact on Agricultural Productivity in India”, Accessed 29/03/21. Information from: https://www.longdom.org/open-access/climate-change-and-its-impact-on-agricultural-productivity-in-india-2332-2594.1000109.pdf

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Trends in Australia’s HDI component indices 1990-2019 (Quantitative) 

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Trends in Australia’s HDI component indices 1990-2019 (Quantitative) 

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Description of the data:
- This source shows the human development in Australia between 1990-2019.

What the data suggests about well-being:

Shows trends of life Expectancy, Education, GNI per capita and HDI

Internal Factors:

Australia’s HDI value increased by 0.871 to 0.944

GNI per capita increased by about 58.7% between 1990-2019

External Factors:

Bibliography:

1. “Australia- Human Development Reports” Accessed 29/03/21. Source and Information from: http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/AUS.pdf

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Human Development in India (Quantitative) 

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Human Development in India (Quantitative) 

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Description of data:
World map shows human development in the world.

Green= “More Developed” eg. Australia

Orange= “Less Developed” eg. India

Red= “Least Developed” eg. Parts of Africa

What the data suggests about well-being:

India is “Less Developed”, suggesting well-being is low.

Internal Factor:

Private entrepreneur are too less

Ranked 127 in terms of HDI

Rapid growth of population

External Factors:

Classified as Lower-middle-income economy by the world bank.

per capita GNI (gross national income) is below $12,375

Bibliography:

1. “India as a less developed country”, Accessed 26/03/21. Information from: https://www.economicsdiscussion.net/essays/india-as-a-less-developed-country/2080

2. “Us calling India a ‘developed nation’” Accessed 26/03/21. Information from: https://thewire.in/trade/us-india-trade-developed-nation

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Life Expectancy in Australia (Qualitative) 

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Life Expectancy in Australia (Qualitative) 

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Description of data:
This map shows Life Expectancy in years globally.

Very Dark green represents “75+” years of Life Expectancy

Dark green indicates “70-74” years of Life Expectancy

Green = “65-69”years

Light Green = “60-64” years

Yellow = “less than 60” years

What the data suggests about well-being:

On the map, it clearly shows Australia have a higher Life Expectancy than India.

Better access to health facilities

Internal Factors:

Improved health services

Safer working environment

Medical and Technological advanced

External Factors:

Bibliography:

1. “Life Expectancy in Australia”, Accessed 26/03/21. Information from: https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/life-tables/latest-release#international-comparison

2.  Data from the Spatial Inequality pack.

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Description of data:
This world map shows the life expectancy in years of each regions.

Very Dark green represents “75+” years of Life Expectancy

Dark green indicates “70-74” years of Life Expectancy

Green = “65-69”years

Light Green = “60-64” years

Yellow = “less than 60” years

What the data suggests about well-being:

India is highlighted as light green (60-64 years) of Life Expectancy, suggesting well-being is very low

Lower Life Expectancy than Australia

Internal Factors:

Struggles with providing “basic” medical care for its citizens

Low air quality

No water, power, and proper facilities are difficult to provide.

External Factors:

Bibliography:
1) Why Indians Life spans continue to be shorter than those of other developing and developed nations”, Accessed 25/03/21. Information from https://qz.com/266154/why-indian-life-spans-continue-to-be-shorter-than-those-of-other-developing-and-developed-nations/

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Level of Economic Freedom in Australia (Qualitative) 

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Level of Economic Freedom in Australia (Qualitative) 

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Description of data:
This world map shows the level of economic freedom Globally.

Green indicates “Free” eg. Australia and New Zealand

Yellow-Green indicates “Mostly Free” eg. North America

Yellow “Moderately Free” eg. Mongolia and Kazakhstan

Orange “Moderately Unfree” eg. India and China

Red “Repressed” eg. Algeria

What the data suggests about well-being:

Australia is considered “free” in this world map, meaning it is more free than India.

Internal Factors:

Australia’s economic freedom score is 82.4, this makes Australia’s economy 3rd in the 2021 index.

High income

Protection of private properties

Australia has a stable political environment which supports transparent and well established political processes.

External Factors:

COVID-19 impacts —> high and rising unemployment

Bibliography:
1) “The Cost of COVID: Australia’s Economic Prospects, Accessed 25/03/21. Information from https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/costs-covid-australia-economic-prospects-wounded-world
2) “2021 Index of Economic Freedom (Australia) ”, Accessed 25/03/21. Information from https://www.heritage.org/index/country/australia

3) “World: Level of Economic Freedom” Accessed 24/03/21. Source from “Spatial Inequality Sources Pack”.

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Level of Economic freedom in India (Qualitative) 

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Level of Economic freedom in India (Qualitative) 

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Description of data:
This World Map shows the level of economic freedom.

Green indicates “Free” eg. Australia and New Zealand

Yellow-Green indicates “Mostly Free” eg. North America

Yellow “Moderately Free” eg. Mongolia and Kazakhstan

Orange “Moderately Unfree” eg. India and China

Red “Repressed” eg. Algeria

What the data suggests about well-being:

India is “Moderately Unfree”, meaning India doesn’t have a high level of economic freedom.

Less Freedom/ harder to achieve

Internal Factors

India’s economic freedom score is 56.5 which makes India’s economy the 121st freest in 2021 index.

Ranked 26th among 40 countries in the Asia Pacific-Region.

Overall score is below the regional and world averages.

External Factors:

Impact of COVID-19: 10.3 percent of the economy was predicted.

Bibliography:

1.  “World: Level of Economic Freedom” Accessed 24/03/21. Source from “Spatial Inequality Sources Pack”

2.  “2021 Index of Economic Freedom” Accessed 25/03/21. Information from https://www.heritage.org/index/country/india