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Depicts how hard slaves worked.

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A bloody representation of a massacre of innocent people silently depicting the artist' sadness.

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This painting shows Ivan the Terrible grieving his dead son who he killed out of anger.

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Naturalism is a literary movement that seeks to replicate a believable everyday reality. It's very similar to realism but, wasn't as popular. The movement was very short-lived, it lasted about 45 years. It portrayed how the environment, heredity, and social conditions control human beings. In other words, how cruel the nature of the universe was. Naturalism embraced determinism, detachment, and social commentary. Naturalist writers are inspired by Charles Darwin's theory on evolution and how it happens by "natural selection". The writing usually has a detached feel and a bit of determinism.

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Irony: when there's the contrast between what was expected and reality
- Cinderella essentially being a peasant and having Prince Charming falling in love with her
- "I could eat a horse"
- The audience knowing that Juliet isn't actually dead
Situational Irony: Irony in a situation when a character expects something to happen and then something else happens
- An Olympic swimmer drowning
- A marriage counselor who's been divorced 3 times
- A fire station burns down

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Kate Chopin was born on the 8th of February 1950, in Missouri, USA. She was raised in a religious household and attended the St. Louis Academy of the Sacred Heart. A lot of the fiction she wrote was about sensitive, intelligent women in her life that nurtured her during her childhood. Her mother and husband died around the same time leaving her a widow and 5 children. Her stories indirectly talk about her struggles throughout life.

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Realism in literature was part of an artistic movement that took place in the 19th century in France. It was a response to romanticism and the rise of the bourgeois. The arts portray society, people, and their experiences and situations as they are. Hence the name, it's less imaginative/visionary and focuses more on portraying reality in its rawest form. Realist artists and authors don't exaggerate or romanticize when writing. Some factors in realism include things like the character being more than the plot. It shows the realness of emotions and their complex thoughts about an object. These characters in writing were mostly from the middle/lower classes.

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Realism emerged in France during the 1840s. It was a reaction towards romanticism and classicism which dominated French arts and literature. In better words, it was more of an opposition to romanticism/classicism and basically replaced the two. The philosophy of Realism was founded by Greek philosopher, Aristotle. Realism became a huge trend in France, 1850s. Before this movement, it was seen around different civilizations. An example can be found in ancient Greek sculptures. I've noticed a trend where realism art gets made around the time of a catastrophe, a great moment to capture.