# data[].attributes.body
Thailand- early stage 4
The Gambia- stage 2

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continued growth of a pop after fertility rate is equal or below replacement rate. This is usually due to a high concentration of people in the reproductive age range.

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IDP: people who are forced to flee their homes but stay within the country
Refugee

Refugee: a person who is forced to flee their homes and go outside of their country to seek asylum

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- The living conditions in the camps in Bangladesh has led to increased criminal activity.
- Cox's Bazar is no longer as popular amongst tourists anymore, affecting Bangladesh's economy.

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The government of Myanmar claims the Rohingya people are illegal immigrants and has denied them citizenship, leaving them stateless. This caused tensions, which led to the Rohingya people attacking the police and army posts, thus the government destroyed hundreds of Rohingya villages and forced thousands of them to leave the country.

# data[].attributes.body
The Gambia - Stage 2
Thailand - Stage 4

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- They may want to stay close to their homes, hoping for the situation to get better.
- Some don't have the means or the physical strength to go to a different country.
- They are stuck in conflict areas where violence cuts them off from reaching a border.

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The tendency for a population to grow despite a fall in the birth rates or fertility levels. It occurs because of a relatively high concentration of people in the pre-childbearing and childbearing years.

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IDPs stay inside their country whereas refugees leave to find safety (refugees are recognized by international law because they cross the border)

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Thailand = 4
Gambia = 2

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1. Stay close to home hoping the situation gets better

2. No means or strength to undertake the dangerous journey

3. Stuck in conflict areas where violence limits their chance to reach a border

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- Violence
- Staying close to home
- lack in physical strength which causes them to be unable to move
-Conflict areas which may prevent them from reaching the boarders

# data[].attributes.body
Thailand- stage 4
The Gambia - stage 2

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- Hope that the situation gets better
- no means or no strength to undertake the journey of migrating to another country eg. if a person has a disability or does not have enough money to be smuggled across the border.
- violence and conflict may cut them off from the border

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IDPs do not cross the boarders of the countries while refugees do. Once the IDPs cross the boarder, then they are claimed to be refugees

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IDP: Internally Displaced people
- IDPs stay within their country's borders
- can't flee danger/conflict due to no strength, money, being trapped in the conflict zone or no help from government
Refugees:
- People who are forced to flee their homes and seek asylum outside borders of the country
- recognised by international law

# data[].attributes.body
Thailand = 4
Gambia = 2

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The way that the population continues to rise even after fertility rate drops or replacement rate rises. This is because there are not many dependents and therefore more people are at their reproductive ages.

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IDPs are people who are forced to flee due to conflicts like refugees, but refugees leave the country they live in to find safety, however IDPs stay inside their country.

- IDPs rely on their own government as they aren't protected by international law, however refugees are protected by international law.

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1. Stay close to home hoping the conflict will get better

2. Borders may be blocked off by the conflict blocking people from escaping

3. It can be costly and some people may not be able to afford it

4. some people may not be able to escape do to their age of disabilities

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Thailand - on stage 4
The Gambia - on stage 2

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Causes:
- Military in Myanmar killing and raping the Rohingya community
-Myanmar leader not addressing the attacks on the Rohingya and preventing them from returning to their boarders, stripping their citizenships

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The government of Myanmar (predominately Buddhist country) claims the Rohingya people are illegal immigrants from neighboring Bangladesh and has denied them citizenship, leaving them stateless. Tensions between the minority group and the mainly Buddhist Rakhine (State in Myanmar) population erupted into rioting in 2012, driving tens of thousands from their homes and into displacement camps.

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IDP are people who stay in their country during conflict while refugees are people who flee to a different country for safety and for a better life

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- Rohingya are a muslim minority in the west of Myanmar
- the burmese government denies them rights and citizenship and classifies them as illegal immigrants (systematic discrimination)
- Rohingya militant groups attacked police posts in protest and therefore the burmese government countered by attacking many of their villages.

# data[].attributes.body
Gambia = 2
Thailand = 4

# data[].attributes.body
IDPs are displaced within their country and are either unable to flee due to pgysical or financial limitations or are unwilling to flee as they would rather stay in their own country.

Refugees seek asylum from other countries and are protected by international law while IDPs are not.

# data[].attributes.body
The gambia= stage 2
Thailand= stage 4

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Population momentum is when the population continues to grow even when fertility rates drop. This is because there is a high concentration of people in child-bearing years.

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The tendency for a population to grow even after a fall in the birth rate. This is due to a relatively high concentration of people in the pre-childbearing and childbearing years, the number of births will exceed the number of deaths.

# data[].attributes.body
Thailand = stage 4
Gambia = stage 2

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Population momentum is the continued growth of a certain population despite a fall in fertility rates/birth rates. Occurs when there is a high proportion of people in the child bearing ages and pre-child bearing ages

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They want to stay in their home country

The borders are inaccessible

might cost too much to go abroad

people might physically not have the stamina to leave

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The growth of a population despite a fall in birth/fertility rates
Happens after a period of population growth where birth rates were high and are now declining
this is because there are more people at childbearing age since the children from the high birth rate era have grown up
therefore number of births exceed the number of deaths in a population causing an increase in population

# data[].attributes.body
The Gambia - Stage 2
Thailand - Early Stage 4 (or late stage 3)

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- Increased criminal activity due to unemployed Rohingya e.g. drug smuggling
- Bangladesh economy has been affected as Cox's Bazaar is no longer tourist-heavy
- Groundwater sources are quickly being depleted and freshwater streams have become contaminated

# data[].attributes.body
The Gambia: 2
Thailand: 4

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- Added to Bangladesh's overpopulation
- Increase in crime rates
-Affected the Bangladesh economy as the tourism levels decreased

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1. - Do not have the means to travel

2. - Want to stay close to their family

3. - Not enough physical strength

4. - Violent groups may prevent people from crossing the border.

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the Buddhist military government claimed that the Rohingya are illegal immigrants from Bangladesh. The Rohingya people have faced systematic discrimination for decades and after they attacked police posts, the government attacked a large number of villages and systematically caused an ethnic cleansing.

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The tendency for a population to grow despite a fall in the birth rate or fertility levels. It occurs because of a relatively high concentration of people in the pre-childbearing and childbearing years. As these young people grow older and move through reproductive ages, the more the number of births will exceed the number of death in the older populations, and so the population will continue to grow.

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Influx of refugees in areas like cox bazaar and food supply chains and education has been disrupted due to covid.

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Growth in a population despite the slowing down of birth rates. Likely due to there still being large amount of the population still being in the age range where they can reproduce.

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The Gambia: Stage 2
Thailand: late stage 3/ early stage 4

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- Not strong enough to make the journey (disabled, too old...)
- The borders are inaccessible
- Want to stay in their home country
- Stuck in the conflict area where they can't move (too dangerous)

# data[].attributes.body
When the population continues to grow even though there's a fall in birth rates and fertility rates (same or below as replacement rate). This is because of the high number of people in the childbearing age or before the childbearing age. The birth rates will then exceed the death rates resulting to an increase in population.