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- Any energy sources that are produced by natural resources and replace the use of fossil fuel. The purpose is to address the concern about the high level of carbon dioxide which is the main factor of the global warming.
Examples:
- Marine Energy: use of ocean waves
- Hydroelectric: use of flowing water
- Geothermal: use of earth's internal heat
- Solar: use of sunlight power

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Hiral
Amy
Isabel
Jeff
Bill

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Vikas
Caroline
Nabil
Gagandeep

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- Carbon emission from industries & factories, cars.
- Nuclear energy
- Excessive models of construction
- Destruction of forests, mountains to extract raw materials for production

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- Melting ice reduces the land space, and causing the arctic animals to go extinct.
- Increasing the frequency and magnitude of natural disasters
- Weather is getting more extreme: Heat wave, sudden change in weather.

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Pros:
- Sustainable
- Facilities require less maintenance than traditional generators
- Less disposal of chemical waste and less impact on the environment

Cons:
- Difficult in generating energy for mass consumption
- Insufficient fund due to the renewable energy technology is fairly new to the private investors
- Reliability of supply, the renewable process depends primarily on the weather condition in order to generate the certain amount of energy.
- The cost of renewable energy technologies currently exceed the cost of traditional fuel.
(source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/energy_resources/energy_rev2.shtml)
(source: http://www.solarschools.net/resources/stuff/advantages_and_disadvantages.aspx)

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-Causing health issues: i.e. asthma
- Less space to live in
- Food shortage due to weather impact to agriculture

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- Reduce our carbon foot prints by using LED lights, car-pooling, use recyclable plastic bags, for example.
- Support local products, this reduces the impact of shipping the products. For example, frequent the local farmers market.
-  Plant trees, composting, plant your own veges.
- Buy products from eco-friendly companies/ socially responsible companies. For example, Thank you!, Toms.
- Companies and industries should use eco-friendly measures in producing their goods/services

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-human rights Recognisation and background

-based on principles of dignity, equality and mutual respect, which are shared across cultures, religions and philosophies.

-Respect for human rights is the cornerstone of strong communities in which everyone can make a contribution and feel included.

-universal declaration adopted by united nations on 10 december 1948 sets out the basic rights abd freedom to all people.
http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/

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How can we ensure that people are protected by human rights

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How can we ensure that people are protected by human rights

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- Human rights law
- Humanitarian intervention law
- Refugee law
- Humanitarian Intervention
- Safe haven
- Peacekeeping Strategies
- Education about Human rights

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Who is responsible for upholding and implementing human rights?

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Who is responsible for upholding and implementing human rights?

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The Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities

-At the federal level, the Australian Government has an obligation under international law to respect, protect and fulfil human rights

States, institutions and co-operates has the responsibility and duty to protect, promote and implement all human rights and fundamental freedoms, by adopting  steps to create conditions necessary in the social, economic, political and legal required to ensure that all persons are able to enjoy all those rights and freedoms in practice.

Everyone has the right, individually and in association with others, to promote and to strive for the protection and realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms at the national and international levels

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Are there any controversial aspects about human rights?

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Are there any controversial aspects about human rights?

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Treatment of asylum seekers
Aboriginal incarceration
Disability Rights
Marriage Equality
free expression

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- Water
- fossil fuel

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- 5 major emerging national economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa.
- leading developing and newly industrialised countries and they are fast-growing economies and significant influence on regional affairs.
-(Statistics):
-these 5 countries represent over 3.6 billion people which approximately 41% of the world population
-combined GDP of US$16.6 trillion

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- Take steps to effectively avoid or minimise environmental impacts of renewable energy
- Provide a suitable policy framework

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780 million people lack access to safe water while 2.5 billion people live without improved sanitation.80 percent of childhood disease is related in some way to unsafe drinking water, inadequate hygiene and poor sanitation.

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780 million people lack access to safe water while 2.5 billion people live without improved sanitation.80 percent of childhood disease is related in some way to unsafe drinking water, inadequate hygiene and poor sanitation.

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Reason: growing population and lack of investment.
How: infrastructure investment
Problem: not providing profit.

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Fossil fuel: Probably in excess of 50 years before oil production drops below half what is currently. Counting natural gas in total hydrocarbons, probably 90 to 140 years before total hydrocarbon use drops to below half what it is currently.

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Fossil fuel: Probably in excess of 50 years before oil production drops below half what is currently. Counting natural gas in total hydrocarbons, probably 90 to 140 years before total hydrocarbon use drops to below half what it is currently.

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Reason: it is not renewable
How: use of solar energy or other alternatives, use less
Potential problem: Higher initially cost

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- 6 favored emerging nations: Colombia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Egypt, Turkey, South Africa.
- favored for a young, growing population and a diverse and dynamic economy.
- the economy is very promising as they have reasonably sophisticated financial systems, controlled inflation, and soaring young populations.

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Alternative Energies vs Fossil Fuels	Solar power	PetroleumTypes	Wind power	Coal	Hydraulic power	Gas	Renewable	Non-renewableFeatures	Unlimited supply	Limited supply	7% of the world’s energy 	93% of the world’s energy	Bright future prospect	Will be depleted within 50 – 100 years

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Alternative Energies vs Fossil Fuels	Solar power	PetroleumTypes	Wind power	Coal	Hydraulic power	Gas	Renewable	Non-renewableFeatures	Unlimited supply	Limited supply	7% of the world’s energy 	93% of the world’s energy	Bright future prospect	Will be depleted within 50 – 100 years