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The appeal to logic, means to convince an audience by use of logic or reason.

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The ethical appeal, means to convince an audience of the author's credibility or character.

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The emotional appeal, means to persuade an audience by appealing to their emotions.

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In The narrative Life of Fredrick Douglass, he discloses the statistic evidenced of their allowance, "The men and women slaves received, as their monthly allowance of food, eight pounds of pork or the equivalent in fish and one bushel of corn meal. their yearly clothing consisted of two coarse linen shirts, one pair of linen trousers, like the shirts, one jacket,one pair of trousers for winter, made of course negro cloth, one pair of stockings, and one pair of shoes"( 6 ).

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Douglass reveals the knowledge about his age by stating "By far the larger part of the slaves know as little of their ages as horses know of theirs, and it is the wish of most masters within my knowledge to keep their slaves thus ignorant. i do not remember to have ever met a slave who could tell you of his birthday" (1).

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The author reveals the severity of violence that happens in slavery when he explicates a first hand story. "Her arms were stretched up at their full length, so that she stood upon the ends of her toes. he then said to her, "now ,you d--d b--h, ill learn you how to disobey my orders!" and after rolling up his sleeves, he commenced to lay on the heavy cow-skin, and soon the warm, red blood (amid heart- rendering shrieks from her, and horrid oaths from him) came dripping to the floor" (Douglass 4).

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Douglass uses logos when he states the numbers of how much food and clothing they get. They get a monthly and yearly allowance, of food and clothing. If they go throw their allowance they don't get any more. Slaves would mess up their clothing doing work outside, then would have to go without cloths till their next allowance, in the harsh summer heat and the cold winters.

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In chapter one when he mentions that he doesn't know his birthday, unlike white citizens, who know all the details of their lives. Beginning with this fact, it establishes that Douglass can be trusted because of his direct personal experience. Douglass has a reliable resource from his own personal experience. his quotes enforces Douglass credibility, because he was once a slave and has experienced these events first hand.

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Douglass recounts the experience of watching the slaveholder whip his aunt until she was covered in blood. Douglass describes the pleasure the slaveholder seemed to take in.He goes into detail with the cruel acts put upon her. The graphic description of her abuse makes readers feel the same anger Douglass must have experienced.This quotes evokes the emotion of empathy and sorrow.