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She believed that because women were not educated and couldn't work, they had to rely on their beauty and get a man to marry them.

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The major figures of the Enlightenment included Cesare Beccaria, Voltaire, Denis Diderot, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, David Hume, Adam Smith, and Immanuel Kant.

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According to Rousseau the powerful rich stole the land belonging to everyone and fooled the common people into accepting them as rulers.

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Montesquieu thought the best form of government was legislative, executive, and judicial powers were separate and kept each other in check.

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He is know as the greatest figures of the enlightenment. He was best know for his criticism of Christianity and his belief in religious toleration

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A movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries they focused on the idea individualism and not on tradition.

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A philosopher who believed that all men were born equal and they had natural rights.

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By contract, people surrender to the state the power needed

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He believed that once people entered into a social contract, they could not rebel and that the monarch had right to put down rebellion

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The idea all objects in the universe attract each other through gravitational force.

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Johannes Kepler was the Brahe's assistant. He later used Brahe's data to prove that the earth moved in an elliptical, not circular, orbit. Wrote three laws of planetary motion, proved the sun was the center of the earth using math.

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Ptolemy was a Greek astronomer around 100 A.D. he thought he earth was the center of the universe and the planets orbited around it.

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Polish astronomer that suggested that the sun, not Earth, was the center of our solar system

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The Scientific method was the time where Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo began to gathering information and testing their ideas

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The Scientific Revolution was the whole new way of thinking about the "natural" world

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The Heliocentric Theory was the idea that the earth and other planets revolve around the sun.

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The Geocentric Theory was the belief that earth was the center of the universe and everything revolved around it.

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Galileo was an Italian scientist. He believed and proved the sun was the center of the universe not the earth. He supported the ideas of Copernicus

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Isaac Newton was an English scientist. He discovered gravity, laws of motion, and calculus. His three laws were:

The law of Inertia-- An object at rest will remain at rest unless acted on by an unbalanced force. An object in motion continues in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

2nd law-- Acceleration is produced when a force acts on a mass. The greater the mass (of the object being accelerated) the greater the amount of force needed (to accelerate the object). F=MA

3rd law-- For every action there is an equal and opposite re-action.