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Alan Turing publishes 'Computing Machinery and Intelligence,' introducing the Turing Test, a method for determining if a machine can exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from a human. This seminal paper laid the foundation for discussions about machine intelligence and consciousness.

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The term 'Artificial Intelligence' is coined at the Dartmouth Conference, organized by John McCarthy. This historic meeting marked the birth of AI as a field. Leading researchers gathered to discuss the possibility of creating machines that could 'think.'

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Joseph Weizenbaum creates ELIZA at MIT, the first natural language processing computer program. ELIZA simulated a psychotherapist and could engage in open-ended conversations with humans, marking a significant milestone in human-computer interaction.

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1997: Deep Blue Defeats World Chess Champion

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1997: Deep Blue Defeats World Chess Champion

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IBM's Deep Blue becomes the first computer to defeat a reigning world chess champion, Garry Kasparov, in a match. This historic victory demonstrated that computers could outperform humans in specific complex tasks.

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IBM's Watson supercomputer defeats human champions on the quiz show Jeopardy!, showcasing advanced natural language processing and information retrieval capabilities.

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A deep neural network called AlexNet achieves breakthrough performance in the ImageNet competition, marking the beginning of the deep learning revolution in AI. This achievement demonstrated the power of deep learning in computer vision tasks.

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2014: Eugene Goostman Passes Turing Test

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2014: Eugene Goostman Passes Turing Test

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A chatbot named Eugene Goostman becomes the first to pass the Turing Test by convincing 33% of judges it was human during a series of five-minute keyboard conversations.

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Google DeepMind's AlphaGo defeats world champion Lee Sedol at Go, a game far more complex than chess. This achievement marked a significant advancement in AI's ability to handle strategic thinking and complex decision-making.

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OpenAI releases ChatGPT, a large language model that demonstrates unprecedented natural language understanding and generation capabilities. This launch marked a significant milestone in making advanced AI accessible to the general public.

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OpenAI releases GPT-4 with significantly improved capabilities. This year also marked increased global discussion about AI safety and regulation, with thousands of experts signing open letters calling for careful development of AI systems.

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2024-2025: AI Integration and Regulation

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2024-2025: AI Integration and Regulation

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Widespread integration of AI across industries continues, with significant developments in healthcare, climate science, and education. Governments worldwide begin implementing comprehensive AI regulations and ethical frameworks.