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the battle of batoche was one of great historical significance for Canada. It tells of a story where Canada might not have been in the right but still won. while the opposing Indigenous people fought for their freedom and lost. Louis Riel would be the leader and would be captured and hanged for his crimes.

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Parliament Hill, Wellington Street, Ottawa, ON

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Parliament Hill, Wellington Street, Ottawa, ON

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Parliament Hill, Wellington Street, Ottawa, ON

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it is an important part of Canada because it is where Canada's Government takes important decisions. representatives all across Canada come to this place to talk about possible laws that possibly go into effect and how Canadians would take it.

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Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, Sackville Street, Halifax, NS

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Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, Sackville Street, Halifax, NS

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Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, Sackville Street, Halifax, NS

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built in 1749 Citadel hill was built on a hill to overlook Halifax and defend/protect the port and city. Its strategic placement allowed it to protect the city during WW1 and 2. It also serves as a reminder of Canada's colonial past.

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Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site, Chebucto Street, Baddeck, NS

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Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site

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Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site

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It is a museum that holds many of Alexander Graham Bell's memorabilia and works. Alexander Graham Bell is the inventor of the more practical telephone and founded his own company. He also had a factory known as "the Telephone City."

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Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site

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Craigdarroch Castle, Joan Crescent, Victoria, BC

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It serves as a symbol of wealth and power during the Victorian era. It shows the architectural ability people had back then.

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Québec City Jean Lesage International Airport (YQB), Rue Principale, Québec City, QC

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Quebec city was the first Permanent settlement by the french and was later given to Britain. The settlement was created in 1608 by Samuel De Chamlpain.

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France wanted to colonize the Americas when they found out about new land. Other empires like England wanted a part of it too but France was the first to set up camp and start colonizing. Jacques Cartier claimed the land for France around 1534. it wasn't until the 17th century that more permanent colonies were set up like Quebec city/New France.

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This is the Ocean where Christopher Columbus misjudged the shape of the earth thinking he was taking a different route towards India. He then landed in the Americas thinking it was India. This led to the discovery of the Americas which would lead to france and Britain wanting to colonize it. It was also the main way to get towards canada.

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Around the St. Lawrence River is where most of the fur trade was happening. It was one, if not the main source of money for new france. The fur trade was monopolized by a company of One Hundred associates. This continuous hunting dropped the beaver population to an all time low during that time along with the switch in fashion popularity that would lead to the decline of New France's economy for a while.

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Many Acadians were expelled and sent to multiple places during the great expulsion in 1755. One of these places was the New York state. About 350 Acadians were sent here and started a new life.

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Massachusetts was one of the other places where Acadians were sent. Approximately 2000 people of Acadia were sent here starting in 1755.

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Acadia is located on what is now Nova Scotia, Canada. It was a French colony within New France. when Britain gained the rights to the land across the seas, most of the Americas, people of french descent were exiled. many were given two choices, either stay and swear loyalty to the Crown or be exiled. those exiled were sent to lower america which is now the U.S, France, or in some cases England.

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Was the main cause of the Acadian expulsion. First global war between the powerful empires and countries like France and Great Britain. known as the 7 years war, as the name implies it took 7 years for the war to end, with Britain emerging as the winner. France then gave Britain control and right over New France in the Americas and other small colonies. Britain then exiled only those that refused to swear loyalty to Britain's Royal crown.

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Robert Latimer is a man that killed his own daughter with a severe disability of Cerebral Palsy. He justified his actions by saying that he did not want his daughter to suffer anymore. While many agreed with his reasoning many other people were against the idea of a merciful father that freed his daughter with death. His case impacted saskatchewan as a whole and set a precedent where parents cannot decide the fate of their disabled child by killing them and created a euthanasia law. The disabled person decides if they want to live or not.

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Treaty 4 was one of 11 treaties signed within the years of 1871 - 1921. Treaty 4 was signed on september 15, 1874. Treaty 4 promised benefits for both sides of the treaty, the government and the First Nations. First Nations would receive annual pay and hunting rights in exchange for giving their land to the government.

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Southern Ontario Collegiate, Rebecca Street, Hamilton, ON

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Around this area is where Upper Canada used to be. in 1837 and 1838 Upper Canada Rebelled against British Colonialism. They wanted to have their own independence.

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on Southern Montreal, Quebec and a bit of Newfoundland and Labrador is where Lower Canada resided. In 1837 and 1838, Lower Canada rebelled against Britain's colonial rule. it fought with upper Canada during those years.

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Around Montreal many battles were fought during the rebellion of 1837 and 1838. Upper and Lower Canada wanted their own independence and wanted to be free from Britain's colonial rule.

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The union of all colonies to form one strong country was long discussed. It was because of the threat of the United States wanting to take over the colonies of upper and lower Canada. So major colonies had multiple discussions on the possibility of forming a single country. On July 1, 1967 most Colonies decided to join Confederation and were later known as the Fathers of confederation.

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the Canadian Pacific Railway started construction on Feb 16, 1881 in Bonfield, Ontario. it took many lives during its construction due to companies wanting to pay people less. Chinese men were the perfect choice as they were in need of money and were hard workers.

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Canadian Pacific Railway finished, Unit 2

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Canadian Pacific Railway finished, Unit 2

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The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) started being built on Feb 16, 1881 and was finished on November 7, 1885. the last bit of the CPR was finished on Craigellachie, BC. The lives of those that died during it's construction and many memorials were built to honor their lives like the Winged Victory. Many Chinese men went into caves with TNT sticks to clear the way which resulted in many cave ins and casualties.

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A lot of Chinese men immigrated to Canada because of CPR. The Companies working on the CPR wanted hard working men for cheap pay. They had heard how dangerous it was working on the mines but most needed the money. Some saw it as a fresh start where they could someday bring their family with them.

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Chinese workers would cross the North Pacific Ocean to get to canada. Most chinese immigrants came to Canada during the construction of the CPR. The journey across the ocean was a long and painful one as many would die of illness or exhaustion.

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On August 3, 1885 Louis Riel would be sentenced to death. after the events of going against oppression of the Metis through politics that would later lead to a rebellion, Louis Riel would be captured. On November 16, 1885 louis Riel would finally be hanged for his crimes. Prime minister Macdonald would use his death as a message to those that went against Canada.

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World War one would be the first Global conflict in history in the year of 1914. It would take about 4 long years for the war to end in 1918. A total of over 9 million soldiers would die because of the war. Most of the War happened on Europe western and eastern front.

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East Asia along with other islands and Europe would be where most of World War Two would happen. A total of nearly 15 million people died during the second World War. the second World War would happen in 1939, 11 years after the first war. It would take 6 years for the war to end in 1945.

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would be one of the most deadliest battles in the pacific. April 1 to June 22, 1945 would be the months when it started and when it ended. During the battle an estimated total of 150 000, of both Japanese soldiers and civilians would perish.

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Japan was the last country still fighting. Japan formally surrendered after being struck with Atomic bombs. Japan surrendered on September 2, 1945. It would mark the final day of the second World War.

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After hearing that Canada wanted immigrants of the British empire for farming and jobs many Indians wanted to go after the opportunities like other countries. Canada started to receive a lot of immigrants and because of white people thinking that they were stealing their jobs, immigrants were being denied entry to Canada.

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after a long journey and not being able to step foot outside of the ship at any of the fueling spots, Komagata Maru arrived in Canada. passengers of the Komagata Maru were denied entry because they had violated the requirements for entry to Canada during their journey. they got there on may 3, 1914 and stayed on the ship until july 23, 1914 where they were told to head back. Of the 376 passengers, only 24 were allowed entry because they were returning from a trip to India, the rest were denied entry.

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Many citizens of India had come to the Komagata Maru because of the requirements needed to enter Canada. from there they would need to make a direct trip towards Canada without getting off or stopping. it was an impossible journey because of the fuel and the people getting hungry and needing to use the washroom. There was a total of 376 passengers, 340 Sikhs, 24 Muslims, and 12 hindus.

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Budge Budge, Calcutta, West Bengal, India

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Budge Budge, Calcutta, West Bengal, India, Unit 3

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Budge Budge, Calcutta, West Bengal, India, Unit 3

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After being denied entry they were forced to go back to india. of the 376 passengers, 352 were heading back to the ship's final destination Calcutta, West Bengal, India. the Komagata Maru would later return to India on september 29, 1914

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Canada would officially have a new province, Saskatchewan, on September 1, 1905. Saskatchewan was specifically created from the lands of the Northwest Territories, the southern portion. Along with Saskatchewan another Province would be created.

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On the same day that Saskatchewan would become a Province, Alberta too would become a Province. September 1, 1905 Alberta became a province. approximately 78 000 people would be part of the area that would become Alberta.

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The memorial serves as a memorial for remembrance day. it is dedicated to those that gave their lives protecting their countries and family.