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1232 - During the Chinese vs Mongols war, the Chinese repelled barrages of "arrows of flying fire" at the Mongols, being the first solid-propellant rocket.

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Sputnik was the first artificial Earth satellite, launched in 1957 during the Cold War, for the next three weeks Sputnik sent radio waves back to Earth until the satellite's zinc-batteries ran out.

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In 1958, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was formed to rival the Soviet's expansion through space.

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First human launched into space by the Soviet Union

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First human launched into space by the Soviet Union

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Yuri Gagarin, in 1961, was the first human in space. His rocket, Vostok 1 orbited Earth at a speed of 27'400 kilometers per hour, the soaring rocket's ride lasted 108 minutes.

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Commander Neil Armstrong and Lunar Module Buzz Aldrin touch downed the Apollo Lunar Module Eagle in 1969, Armstrong becoming the first person to step foot onto the the surface of the Moon.

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Viking 1 is the first successful landing on Mars

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Viking 1 is the first successful landing on Mars

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Viking 1 was the first successful spacecraft to land on Mars in 1976. Viking 1 was tasked with exploring the vast Maroon Planet, searching for signs of life on the deserted landscape.

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NASA operates the Space Shuttle to transport humans and materials to and from space

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NASA operates the Space Shuttle to transport humans and materials to and from space

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In 1981, the world's first reusable spacecraft, the Shuttle was launched to Space and was to return home back one Earth multiple times. Transporting supplies or astronauts in and out of the atmosphere.

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Hubble Space Telescope is launched to provide the first views of deep space

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Hubble Space Telescope is launched to provide the first views of deep space

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During 1990, The Hubble Space Telescope was sent out into space, recording and photographing space and it's diverse cosmic objects, using ultraviolet, visible, and infrared waves to capture photos of cosmic wonders that are not available to be viewed by humans back down on Earth.

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The Hubble Space Telescope finds the Pillars of Creation.

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The Hubble Space Telescope finds the Pillars of Creation.

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The Hubble Space Telescope found a cosmic wonder, seeming to have rock formations, three towers of gas and dust form the "Pillars of Creation", found in the Eagle Nebula in 1995.

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ISS (International Space Station) is built and launched as a research laboratory in space

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ISS (International Space Station) is built and launched as a research laboratory in space

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In 1998, to expand the research opportunities, the space station was signed and designated as a U.S National Laboratory. Giving access and advantage to space research and development access to a wide range of commercial, academic, and government users.

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NASA's Shoemaker touch downed and landed on a celestial body, the U.S beating the other of Earth's countries as the first asteroid landing.

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Space-X becomes the first private company to launch a spacecraft, Falcon 1, into orbit

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Space-X becomes the first private company to launch a spacecraft, Falcon 1, into orbit

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Launched in 2008, Falcon 1 became the first privately owned and developed spacecraft to join Earth's orbit.

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Voyager I becomes the first spacecraft to leave the solar system

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Voyager I becomes the first spacecraft to leave the solar system

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Voyager 1 breaches the outer limits of our Solar system, escaping out into the vast venture of interstellar space.

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In 2014, the first comet landing commenced. The orbiter and lander, Philae, carried 20 science instruments to make in-depth study of the comet.

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New Horizons reaches Pluto and sends back the first in-focus photographs

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New Horizons reaches Pluto and sends back the first in-focus photographs

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New Horizons meets the distant Planet of the Solar System in 2015, finding vast craters, crevasses, glaciers, Pluto had a frozen "heart" of solid nitrogen ice.