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Circa 2000 BCE: Abraham's Journey to Canaan

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Circa 2000 BCE: Abraham's Journey to Canaan

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According to tradition, Abram (later Abraham) left the city of Ur in Mesopotamia, at God's command, to journey to the land of Canaan, marking the beginning of Hebrew history.

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Circa 1850 BCE: Jacob's Migration to Egypt

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Circa 1850 BCE: Jacob's Migration to Egypt

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Jacob, also known as Israel, migrated with his family to Egypt during a great famine. This event was preceded by Joseph's rise to a powerful position in Egypt.

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Circa 1700 BCE: The Fall of Hammurabi's Babylon and its Influence

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Circa 1700 BCE: The Fall of Hammurabi's Babylon and its Influence

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The fall of Babylon, ruled by Hammurabi, disrupted the region and indirectly influenced surrounding cultures, including the Hebrews in Mesopotamia.

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Circa 1300 BCE: The Exodus (Traditional Date)

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Circa 1300 BCE: The Exodus (Traditional Date)

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Although traditionally associated with Egypt, the Exodus marked the culmination of Hebrew struggles that possibly trace their roots back to Mesopotamian influence.

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Circa 1000 BCE: United Monarchy's Legacy

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Circa 1000 BCE: United Monarchy's Legacy

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The eventual establishment of the Hebrew kingdom under Saul, David, and Solomon was deeply influenced by earlier Mesopotamian governance structures.

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After the conquest of Judah, the elite of the Hebrews were exiled to Babylon, which had a profound impact on Hebrew traditions and writings.

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Following Cyrus the Great's conquest of Babylon, the Hebrews were permitted to return to Jerusalem, ending the Babylonian exile.

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Circa 400 BCE: Consolidation of the Torah

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Circa 400 BCE: Consolidation of the Torah

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During the post-exilic period, Hebrew texts, including the Torah, were compiled and canonized, deeply influenced by the Mesopotamian exile experience.