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1) Hikmah

لحِكْمَةُ ضَالَّةُ المُؤْمِنِ فَحَيْثُ وَجَدَهَا فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا

Ḥikmah means intellect, wisdom, and knowledge.

Ḥikmah denotes fear [of God], according to Rabi bin Anas.

Ḥikmah is the concept of comprehending the commands of Allah, according to Ibn Zayd.

Ḥikmah is a blend of knowledge and deed, according to Ibn Qutaiba.

3) Amal (عَمَلٌ)

In Islam, amal refers to the practice of performing good deeds and acts of worship.

It is a fundamental aspect of the Islamic faith and is considered to be one of the most important ways in which Muslims can demonstrate their devotion to Allah.

Amal is also believed to have a positive impact on the wider community, as it encourages Muslims to engage in acts of kindness, charity, and service

2) Niyyah

إِنَّمَا الأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَاتِ

In Islam, the term niyyah refers to the intention or motive behind an act, which is to attain Allah SWT’s reward and draw oneself closer to the Almighty.

4) Ihsan (إِحْسَانٌ)

In Islam, Ehsan refers to positive virtues that are considered to be essential for leading a good life. Some examples of Ehsan include compassion, honesty, humility, and patience.

Internalizing Ehsan involves making these virtues a part of one's character and way of life.

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 Acquisition of hikmah (positive values) from ʿibādah

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 Acquisition of hikmah (positive values) from ʿibādah

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Introduction to Ibadah

Ibadah[Worship]- Khassah & Ammah

Worship is one of the purposes of the creation of humans and jinn {Surah Az-Zariyat : 56}. Working and studying are examples of general acts of worship that must be done with the intention for Allah. The concept of worship and the enjoyment of Islam is very broad, and it will come back to us. The more we worship, the more benefits Allah will give us.

Types of Ibadah

1) Prayer

Prayer is the pillar of Islam and is the first thing that will be accounted for on the Day of Resurrection. Prayer can prevent immorality and wrongdoings. It is also a form of exercise for Muslims and a way to maintain cleanliness. In prayer, there must be sincerity, fear (of Allah), and remembrance of Allah (zikrullah)

2) Fasting {Surah al-Baqarah : 183}

Fasting makes us more pious and keeps us away from sinful acts. Fasting also provides benefits for health, emotions, and self-discipline.

3) Zakah {Surah at-Taubah : 103}

the giver and the receiver.

Zakah aims to purify wealth because some wealth can become doubtful (syubhah). Zakah also helps eliminate greed and reduce the rate of sinful acts

4) Hajj {Surah al-Baqarah : 197}

Performing Hajj can increase a Muslim's piety because it is considered visiting the places of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). The act of Hajj also makes a person more disciplined because it has many rituals. Hajj is performed by Muslims who are financially and physically capable.

In conclusion, every act of worship that Allah commands brings benefits to us both in this world and in the hereafter, because worship requires understanding and the intention to seek Allah's pleasure.

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What is Salah?

salah is the first thing will be asked in yaumul qiyamah

Abu Hurairah R.A that the Prophet SAW said: (أَوَّلُ مَا يُحَاسَبُ بِهِ الْعَبْدُ صَلاَتُهُ) = "The first thing for which a servant will be counted (on the Day of Judgment) is his prayer."

Prerequsites for khusyu' (Taharah)

1) the body

2) the clothing

3) the place in which prayer is offered

قَدْ أَفْلَحَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِي صَلاتِهِمْ خَاشِعُونَ

Introduction to Khusyu'

According to Surah al-Mu'minun : 1-2

“Certainly, will the believers have succeeded: They who are during their prayer humbly submissive,”

Imam al-Syaukani commented: “Khusyu’ according to some scholars is the act of the heart such the feeling of afraid and fearful.

Literally, khusyu’ is defined as calm, tawadhu’ (humility), fear and humble

Terminologically: Khusyu' refers to a state of the heart characterized by humility, submission, and attentiveness to Allah during acts of worship, particularly in prayer.

Why khusyu' is important?

• Khusyu' makes solat meaningful and spiritually fulfilling.

• Demonstrates complete submission and devotion to Allah.

• "Certainly will the believers have succeeded: They who are during their prayer humbly submissive." (Al-Mu'minun: 1-2)

How to achieve khusyu' in prayer ?

• Prepare mentally and physically: Purify intentions, perform wudu', wear clean attire.

• Understand the meanings of recitations.

• Choose a quiet and clean place for solat.

• Avoid distractions: Keep gadgets away.

• Visualize standing before Allah.IHSAN

Techniques to maintain khusyu'

• Focus on every movement and recitation

• Slow down and avoid rushing.

• Reflect on the significance of each action.

• Make dua for khusyu'.

How to get khusyu'

- Prepare for salah

- Clean up and brush your teeth (bersiwak)

- Do not pray if food is available.

- Do not pray while holding your urinate and defecate

Effects of khusyu' in our daily life and hereafter

• Increases mindfulness and discipline.

• Strengthens connection with Allah.

• Promotes inner peace and reduces stress.

• Rewards in the Hereafter: Acceptance of prayers and closeness to Allah.

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Reasons and Sources of hikmah from Ibadah  [Sawm and Salah]

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Reasons and Sources of hikmah from Ibadah  [Sawm and Salah]

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1)Al-Salah(Prayer)

Salah is foundation of Islam and essential for a strong faith.

On the Judgement Day, salah will be the first deed evaluated.

This act of worship as a direct connection between the individual and Allah, fostering a sense of discipline, gratitude, and spiritual awareness.

Hikmah :

1) Prevents immorality and wrongdoings

2) A form of physical exercise

3) Encourages hygiene and cleanliness

Essential elements in salah:

1) Ikhlas (sincerity) : Praying solely to Allah

2) Fear (Fear of Allah) : A reminder of accountability

3) Zikrullah (Remembrance of Allah) : Strengthens faith and bring peace

2) Al-Sawm (Fasting)

Fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam

Means refraining from eating and drinking and from all actions that can invalidate fast, from dawn until sunset.

obligation and commitment upon all (able) Muslims to fast during the Holy of Ramadhan

Hikmah :

1) Good for health

2) Self-control and patience

3) Attaining taqwa

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1) Al-Ta ' ah (submission and loyalty)

Total obedience to Allah's commands

In salah, prostration signify submission and builds unwavering loyalty to Allah.

Salah remind us of our purpose and servitude to Allah

2) Al-Jihad (struggle in the path of Allah)

Striving for Allah's cause, spiritually and morally

In salah we need to overcome distractions to maintain focus

It strengthen our resolve to face life struggles with patience

3)Tawadhu ' (humility and humbleness)

Acknowledgement of one's position as the servant of Allah

Prostration demonstrate humility, removes arrogance

and instill gratitude

It develops a humble attitude in daily interactions

4) Muhasabah (reflection)

Self-accountability and self contemplation

Salah is a time where we reflect and ask for forgiveness from Allah

It encourages a purified heart and a clear conscience

5) Iffah ( modesty)

Avoidance from sinful acts and desires

Salah is a reminder of allah's presence and fosters modesty

in thoughts and actions

It acts as a barrier against sins and worldly distractions

Conclusion

Salah with khusyu' shapes our behaviour and strengthen our bond with Allah

The virtues cultivated through salah permeate every aspect of life, leading to spiritual growth and success.

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Matric no : 244496

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Introduction:

Fasting (sawm) is not just an act of abstaining from food and drink; it cultivates profound virtues that shape a Muslim’s character and spiritual growth. Among these virtues are sabr (patience and forbearance), takrim (respect and deference), and rahmah (friendliness and compassion).

1. Sabr (Patience & Forbearance)

• Fasting requires self-control and resilience, as a person must endure hunger, thirst, and fatigue while maintaining good behavior.

• It strengthens patience in facing life’s difficulties and resisting temptations, making one more steadfast in faith.

• Fasting teaches forbearance, helping a person remain calm and composed even in challenging situations.

2. Takrim (Respect & Deference)

• Fasting instills respect for Allah’s commands, as one refrains from desires out of obedience and devotion.

• It encourages self-respect and dignity, as a person learns discipline and self-restraint.

• Through fasting, a Muslim develops greater respect for others, understanding their struggles and treating them with kindness and honor.

3. Rahmah (Friendliness & Compassion)

• Experiencing hunger and thirst fosters empathy for the poor and needy, leading to increased generosity and care for others.

• Fasting softens the heart, encouraging friendliness, kindness, and forgiveness in social interactions.

• It strengthens the bonds of brotherhood and unity, as Muslims collectively fast and break their fast together.

Conclusion

Fasting develops not just spiritual discipline but also patience, respect, and compassion—virtues that refine a Muslim’s character and deepen their connection with Allah and society.

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Introduction:

Zakah is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. It is obligatory for Muslim to observe, means to grow closer to Allah SWT, alongside Salah, Sawm, and Hajj, Zakah impacts individual and social life positively.

«Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds and establish prayer and give zakah will have their reward with their Lord, and there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve (277)»

1) Meaning of zakah

Growth, increase, cleanliness, and betterment.

A determined share of wealth prescribed by God to be distributed among deserving categories.

Zakah - compulsory act of ibadah

formal and structured ritual in Islam

Sadaqah - recommended act of ibadah

neither a formal nor structured ritual in Islam.

2) The virtues of Zakah

Tawakkul (Reliance on Allah)

Training Muslims to rely on Allah SWT rather than material wealth.

Assurance that Allah will replace what is given for His sake.

Ukhuwwah

Fosters love, empathy, and unity among Muslims

Purified society from envy and hatred.

Bridging Relationships

Vertical correlation : Relationship with Allah

Horizontal correlation : Relationship with fellow humans

Combines spiritual and social dimensions

Conclusions

Zakah is not just a financial obligation but a spriritual and social act of worship.

Fosters reliance on Allah and strengthens brotherhood.

Observing zakah is essential for a harmonious and righteous Muslim community.

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Reasons and sources of Hikmah  from Ibadah 

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Reasons and sources of Hikmah  from Ibadah 

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1) Zakah

Purification or growth.

It refers to the obligatory charity that Muslims must give to help the less fortune

Reason :

Purifies wealth and reduces greed.

Hikmah :

Eliminates poverty and ensures equitable wealth distribution

2) Hajj

Annual pilgrimage to Mecca,meaning "to intend a journey". Hajj is mandatory for every muslims once in their lifetime if they are physically and financially capable.

Reason :

Strenghten piety and connection with Allah SWT.

Hikmah :

Enhance physical health

Attain Allah's pleasure