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Gradation in photography is the gradual transition of tones, colors, or textures in an image.

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ATGNI stands for All the Gear, No Idea. ATGNI is defined as All the Gear, No Idea somewhat frequently.

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An anamorphic lens is a specialized lens that compresses images horizontally to create a wider field of view.

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IPS stands for "in-plane switching" and refers to a type of liquid-crystal display (LCD) monitor. IPS monitors are known for their wide viewing angles, accurate colors, and fast response times.

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Diffraction is an optical effect that occurs when light waves bend and interfere with each other as they pass through a small opening. In photography, diffraction can reduce the sharpness and quality of images.

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Allows you to link 2 layers togther

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The transform tool is used to edit both layer transforms and transform layer contents directly on the canvas.

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the process of adding or subtracting space between specific pairs of characters

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The vertical space between lines of type

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the process of loosening or tightening a block of text.

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Allows the selection of a certain part of an image and gives it an indestructible layer

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Makes an image more refined and gives it a more sharp look

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Blurs a certain part of an image

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The Burn tool darkens areas of an image

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allows you to lighten specific areas of your image without affecting hue or saturation

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The Sponge tool subtly changes the color saturation of an area.

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Creates a smearing effect

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Adjusts image size to a certain measurement

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Makes image straight by using line

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allows you to select a color or texture and apply it to a model face.

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You can use the tool to create different kinds of effects, such as linear gradients and diamond gradients.

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utilized to mask the background picture into the text typed horizontally.

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allows you to move your image while you're zoomed in to more than 100% and part of the image is out of view

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You use the Zoom Tool to magnify or reduce your view of a drawing

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allows you to paint on any layer, much like a real paintbrush

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that enables you to create selections that, of course, have elliptical or even circular shapes

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makes a selection in the shape of a rectangle

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With it, you can quickly and easily select any part of an image.

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Tool: This tool is used to select box shapes or flat edges, etc.

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Created to help users easily select areas of an image with just one click.

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The Lasso tool is helpful for drawing a free-form border around a selected object within an image

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A scrim is a material placed between your light source and your subject that either reduces light or diffuses (and reduces) light.

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A reflector is a photography tool used to redirect light to a subject or scene. It doesn't create light; rather, it redirects light that is already there. A reflector is good for creating fill light or lessening shadows.

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Advanced Photo System type-C (APS-C) is an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System film negative in its C

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A full-frame camera is a camera with a full-frame sensor

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The relative size difference between two sensors is typically expressed as a "crop factor." A higher crop factor means a given lens will appear as if it were a longer focal length, and at the same subject magnification, that lens will also have more depth of field.

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Allow you fix imperfections, like scratches, wrinkles, dust spots, etc., causing them to disappear into the surrounding image. They work very much like the cloning tools. You sample pixels in one are of an image, then paint over another area replacing it with the sampled pixels.

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Spot Healing Brush tool magically removes unwanted spots, marks, or small objects in your image. Photoshop selects and replaces pixels from another part

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The Clone Stamp tool copies pixels from one area and applies them to another.

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The Patch tool is one of the most used and most helpful tools for photo editors. If you want to remove something distracting from the background of an image or even out an area that appears irregular, such as acne on a model's face

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Move Tool - The move tool allows you to move a selection or entire layer by dragging it with your mouse or using your keyboard arrows keys.

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The difference in brightness between light and dark areas of an image. Contrast determines the number of shades in the image.

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Vibrance is often referred to as “smart saturation,” because it intensifies colors – but it does so more selectively. Specifically, vibrance boosts colors that are more muted.

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Artists and photographers use hue, saturation, and lightness (HSL) to describe color. Hue refers to the dominant wavelength of light that the human eye interprets as color, but you can think of it as the basic color on the color wheel.

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Color balance changes the overall mixture of colors in an image and is used for color correction.

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Saturation describes the intensity of the color. And lightness refers to how light or dark the color is.

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Layer masking is a nondestructive way to hide parts of an image or layer without erasing them.

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Post-processing encompasses every change you make to a video or photo after you download the RAW file to your computer.

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A thumbnail is a small image representation of a larger image, usually intended to make it easier and faster to look at or manage a group of larger images

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Photo metadata is a set of data describing and providing information about rights and administration of an image.

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A digital single-lens reflex camera is a digital camera that combines the optics and the mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a solid-state image sensor and digitally records the images from the sensor. T

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An image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake.

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An ultra wide-angle lens that produces strong visual distortion intended to create a wide panoramic or hemispherical image.

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A specific type of a long-focus lens in which the physical length of the lens is shorter than the focal length.

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A prime lens is a fixed focal length photographic lens, typically with a maximum aperture from f2.8 to f1.2.

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A macro lens is a lens that specifically allows you to focus extremely close to a subject so that it appears large in the viewfinder (and in the final image).

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The specific time when the blue hour happens is right before sunrise and right after sunset.

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The last hour before sunset and the first hour after sunrise are coveted by professional photographers. Referred to as “the golden hour” or “magic hour,” these times provide the perfect light to capture stunning photos.

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Triadic colors are equidistant on the color wheel. When you join these colors, they form a triangle.

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Double exposure is a technique that combines two different exposures or images that are layered on top of each other.

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HDR stands for high dynamic range. Dynamic range is simply the range of the lightest tones to the darkest tones within a photo.

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PSD stands for Photoshop Document, which is an image format that supports layers of graphics in a single file.

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A Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) file is a lossy raster file format that compresses an image to make the file smaller. JPEG files are some of the most popular and widely used image formats in the world.

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PNG is short for Portable Network Graphic, a type of raster image file. It's particularly popular file type with web designers because it can handle graphics with transparent or semi-transparent backgrounds.

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A RAW file is the uncompressed and unprocessed image data captured by a digital camera or scanner's sensors.

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An image file format is a file format for a digital image. There are many formats that can be used, such as JPEG, PNG, and GIF.

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SOOC is an abbreviation of the photography term “Straight Out Of Camera”, simply meaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing.

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DPI refers to the number of printed dots contained within one inch of an image printed by a printer. PPI refers to the number of pixels contained within one inch of an image displayed on a computer monitor.

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Resolution is the level of detail contained in an image. More specifically, it refers to the number of pixels that exist within that image.

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The aspect ratio is the proportional relationship between an image's width and height.

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To remove or adjust the outside edges of an image (typically a photo) to improve framing or composition, draw a viewer's eye to the subject, or change the size or aspect ratio.

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It displays the options for a selected tool.

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This is where you'll access different commands to use in Photoshop.

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Groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image.

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A floating palette that contains Photoshop's primary mouse-controlled tools.

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Displays a visual representation of your workspaces

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It can be used to help achieve accurate colors in photos, regardless of the lighting conditions

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helps you override automatic exposure adjustments your camera makes in situations with uneven light distribution, filters, non-standard processing, or underexposure or overexposure

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Shows how much your set exposure values deviate from the levels the camera believes are optimal,

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when you bracket your shots you take exactly the same picture of your subject at several different exposures.

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what you use to determine where the camera will be focusing the image.

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Sepia toning is a chemical process used in photography which changes the appearance of black-and-white prints to brown.

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A vignette is a darker border - sometimes as a blur or a shadow - at the periphery of photos.

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Any photo that uses shadows as a prominent part of the composition — to enhance the contrast of a subject or as the subject itself

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Highlights are the lightest elements in an image,

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The Tonal Range That Lies Between The Extreme Highlights And Shadows, Lending A Sense Of Depth, Dimension, And Naturalness To A Photograph.

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It works by dividing the entire frame into multiple “zones”, which are then all analyzed on an individual basis for light and dark tones.

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Center-weighted Metering evaluates the light in the middle of the frame and its surroundings and ignores the corners.

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Partial metering covers only the centre 6.2% of the frame in the viewfinder, thus providing precise metering only for the subject.

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Evaluates light around the chosen focus point or centre of the frame. This provides a precise reading from a very small area of the scene, which means it can be a very effective choice for high-contrast situations.

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18% represents the amount of light that middle grey reflects. Your camera considers an average of 18% reflectance as correct exposure.

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A shooting mode in still cameras where several photos are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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A photographic technique that combines a slow shutter speed with camera motion to create a sense of speed around a moving object.

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A 'light painting' is an image that is created by capturing a long exposure of a dark scene that contains a moving light source.

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Photographing of a slow and continuous process at regular intervals, for projection at a higher speed.

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Using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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A tripod has three legs (that's the “tri”). A monopod is a camera support with one leg (the “mono”).

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Motion blur is the visual streaking or smearing captured on camera as a result of movement of the camera, the subject, or a combination of the two.

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Bulb mode is simply a shutter speed option that you can select in Manual mode on your camera. It allows your shutter speed to be any length you choose: one second, one minute, 17 minutes, or anything else.