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Darfur region of western Sudan

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Since February 2003

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Government-sponsored militias known as the Janjaweed

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"Genocide is an internationally recognized crime where acts are committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group. These acts fall into five categories:

1. Killing members of the group

2. Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group

3. Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part

4. Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group

5. Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group"(United States Holocaust Memorial Museum)

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A calculated campaign of slaughter, rape, starvation, and displacement of the Fur, Masalit and Zaghawa ethnic groups.

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Drawings by Darfuri children living in refugee camps in Eastern Chad

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Drawings by Darfuri children living in refugee camps in Eastern Chad

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The Janjaweed militia group and Sudanese government forces attacked unarmed civilians in the Darfur region of Sudan from 2003 through 2006. The drawings represent eyewitness accounts of atrocities committed by the Janjaweed militia group and Sudanese government forces (Wakhungu Olaka et al.).

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Drawings by Darfuri children living in refugee camps in Eastern Chad

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Drawings by Darfuri children living in refugee camps in Eastern Chad

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Drawings by Darfuri children living in refugee camps in Eastern Chad

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Drawings by Darfuri children living in refugee camps in Eastern Chad

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Drawings by Darfuri children living in refugee camps in Eastern Chad

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Drawings by Darfuri children living in refugee camps in Eastern Chad

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Drawings by Darfuri children living in refugee camps in Eastern Chad

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Drawings by Darfuri children living in refugee camps in Eastern Chad

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Drawing of bombings

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"Nearly 400,000 people have been killed, women have been systematically raped and millions of people have been displaced as a result of these actions" (Holocaust Museum Houston).

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The Sudanese government used chemical weapons against civilians in a part of Darfur. Most of the people that died due to exposure to the chemicals were young children (Amnesty International).

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In Chapter 4 of All Quiet on the Western Front, the text says, "I hear nothing, he rattles me, comes nearer, in a momentary lull his voice reaches me: 'Gas— Gaas— Gaaas— Pass it on.' I grab for my gas-mask"(Remarque 67-67). Gas warfare was used on the Western Front in World War 1. Similarly, chemical weapons were used against the civilians in Darfur. Exposure to gas and chemical weapons was fatal and caused many people to die during World War 1 and the Darfur genocide.