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1305: Giotto's frescoes in the Scrovegni Chapel

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1305: Giotto's frescoes in the Scrovegni Chapel

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Giotto's completion of frescoes in the Scrovegni Chapel was a huge step to reach a realistic and emotional style in painting.

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Francesco Petrarch, called the Father of humanism, was crowned in Rome.

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1419: Brunelleschi's Dome for Florence Cathedral

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1419: Brunelleschi's Dome for Florence Cathedral

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Filippo Brunelleschi started designing the dome for the Florence Cathedral.

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1434: Medici family rise to power in Florence

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1434: Medici family rise to power in Florence

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The Medici family was important in Florence, making a cultural and artistic way for the Italian Renaissance.

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1450: Gutenberg invents the Printing Press

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1450: Gutenberg invents the Printing Press

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Gutenbergs invention changed communication, starting the mass production of books and speeding up the spread of ideas throughout Europe.

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The Ottoman Empire's conquest of Constantinople brought back teachings of classic learning and the development of humanism.

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1485: Botticelli completes The Birth of Venus

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1485: Botticelli completes The Birth of Venus

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The painting, The Birth of Venus, is a masterpiece reflecting the brought back interest in classical mythology and human life during the Renaissance.

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Columbus and the trip he made was meant to be to Asia, but instead found America, leading to a legacy of exploration and colonization.

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1495: Leonardo da Vinci paints The Last Supper

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1495: Leonardo da Vinci paints The Last Supper

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Leonardo da Vinci's painting, The Last Supper, was a masterpiece painted in Milan and showed the connection between art, science, and ultimately religious beliefs as well.

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Michelangelo's sculpture of the biblical figure David, which was commissioned by Florence, shows the influence in Renaissance art and how serious religion was at this time.

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1508: Michelangelo begins painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling

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1508: Michelangelo begins painting the Sistine Chapel ceiling

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Michelangelo's painting of the Sistine Chapel ceiling for Pope Julius II shows artistic achievement with its powerful depiction of popular figures.

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Martin Luther's 95 Theses shows his opinions on corruption in the catholic church, and significantly changed the way the catholic church was perceived in the Renaissance.

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The Prince, a political treatise diving into the nature of power and government became an influencing work of political philosophy during the Renaissance.

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1543: Copernicus publishes on heliocentric theory

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1543: Copernicus publishes on heliocentric theory

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On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, presented a model of the solar system, replacing the geocentric view and helping to make the way for a scientific revolution.

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Hamlet is a masterpiece in the late Renaissance in England, discussing the artistic knowledge and diving into the human themes characteristic of the era's literature.