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Title: Falling Leaves; The Memoir of an Unwanted Chinese Daughter

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Title: Falling Leaves; The Memoir of an Unwanted Chinese Daughter

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Title: Falling Leaves; The Memoir of an Unwanted Chinese Daughter

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Adeline Yen Mah is the main character of the memoir. From a young age she is treated like an outcast in her own family. Throughout her story, she is taken for granted, pushed aside, abused, and mistreated. She overcomes every challenge with a different approach.

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Adeline Yen Mah is a Chinese-American author, who attended London Hospital Medical School and graduated as a physician. She was born in Tianjin, and lived in Shanghai as a child before moving to Hong Kong at eleven years old. She is best known for her historical fiction such as: Falling Leaves, Chinese Cinderella and A Thousand Pieces of Gold. Through her works, she has won the Lamplighter's Award as well as New York Times Bestseller status.

:https://www.committee100.org/members/adeline-yenmah/

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Falling Leaves is a nonfiction book is about a woman name Adeline. She goes through many life hurdles including; a tension filled family relationship, a proper education, life in different countries, marriage struggles, deaths of loved ones, and finding of herself.

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Mr. Yen is Adeline's father. Throughout most of her life, he controls everything she does. He controls her education, her finances, her love life, and career. Over time he grows softer, but he emotional abuse still haunts Adeline and her choices. Even after his death he haunts her life, the idea of acceptance from his will.

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The birth of Jun-Ling was devastating. Her father did not have the proper paperwork to travel at night, therefore not being able to take her mother to the hospital. Her mother gave birth to her in their home. The birth was smooth and rapid, but a few days later, her mother became very ill. Her mother was incoherent and was soon transferred to the hospital. Her condition progressively got worse, leading to her death two weeks after giving birth.

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The central message/theme of the book "Falling Leaves" by Adeline Yen Mah is perseverance. I say this because in the book, the main character Yen Jun-ling constantly shows how she used education to push through the mental abuse her step-mother put onto her. The author develops this theme by showing how she endured this abuse but in the end she still succeeds.

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The point of view in Falling Leaves is told in a first-person narrative, by the author, Adeline Yen Mah, herself. The perspective in which the story is told creates a connection between the reader and the events in the story. It puts the reader in the position of the author and helps leave a greater impact on the reader.

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A moment in Adeline's life is when she wins the playwriting competition. During the summer, she is not allowed to leave the school, spending most of her time in the library. She comes across a flyer for a playwriting competition in English. It takes her a few weeks before she turns the project in. A few months go by, and she forgets about the playwriting. Her father comes across the competition when he is in an elevator with a worker. They show him the newspaper, and later that day, he is driving Adeline from school to the house. He tells her that she can have whatever she wants. Her response is to attend college in England, like her brothers. He tells her she is allowed to do that, asking her what she wants to do. When she says she wants to be a writer, he tells her no and that she will be going to school to become a doctor. She agrees happily, willing to do anything as long as she gets to go to college in England.

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Define: A collection of flammable material, especially one for burning a corpse as part of a funeral ceremony.

Part of speech: Noun

Sentence used in: "Ye Ye came out in a fury, turned on the faucet and drenched us in our funeral pyre." (Yen Mah 41)

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Define: Metal (or other material) able to be hammered or pressed out of shape without breaking.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sentence used in: "The French Concessions were transformed overnight into malleable puppets at the mercy of the Japanese." (Yen Mah 31-32)

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Define: The practice/principle of giving one group priority over the other.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sentence used in: "Others hoped to see Mao's revolutionary policies of collectivism and socialism take an even firmer grip." (Yen Mah 133-134)

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"Gently but firmly, Ye Ye declined, telling Baba he had no intention of climbing a tree to seek for fish" (Mah, 75). The evidence suggest that he is refusing to accept Niang rules because they are pointless. He is refusing to ask Niang for money because it is unheard of that the father-in-law listens to his daughter-in-law.

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Jeanne was a young woman who was half-Chinese, and half-French. She was young compared to her father's. They married shortly after dating for a few months. Jeanne was called Niang, meaning stepmother, by the kids. She changes all the kid's names to western ones. Niang gives birth to two kids, Franklin and Susan. Throughout the memoir, she has heavy influence on most of the events in Adeline's life.

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One example of a rhetorical device used in the book is "Niang turned around and glared fiercely, her large eyes seeming to pop out of their orbits." (Yen Mah 46). This quote shows us an example of a hyperbole because it exaggerates how large Niang's eyes are. The impact of the hyperbole is to show the reader just how angered Niang was when Adeline stood up for someone enduring her abuse for the first time.

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One historical aspect of the book is stated on page 18: "Shanghai in the late 1920s was an exhilarating city for a young girl such as Aunt Baba... in Shanghai [there were] imported motor cars... speeding down well paved roads alongside trains and buses." (Yah Meh 18). This influences the perspective of Adeline's older relatives and gives the reader more background about the time.

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Another historical aspect of the book is stated on page 22: "the political situation in China had deteriorated drastically. In 1928 the Manchurian warlord... had been murdered..." (Yah Meh 22). This quote shows how stressful- even petrifying- life was at the time before the soon passing of Adeline's mother. This would influence the thinking of many in their family, adding more blame to Adeline for her mother's death due to the stressful environment.

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One cultural aspect of the book is stated on page five: "At the age of three my grand aunt proclaimed her independence by categorically refusing to have her feet bound..." (Yah Meh 5). This quote influences the start of rebellion in the family, for many women in the story follow cultural norms.

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When Adeline was sent off to boarding school in Hong Kong, she was taken away by her chauffeur and was told that Ye Ye had passed away. The news absolutely crushed her and she was plunged into despair. Yet, his parting words resonated deeply with her. He pushed her to create her own destiny, which brought out her own unique worth.

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Adeline realized that Ye Ye would hate to see her go through so much self-hate, so she promises him that she will make something of herself, and she ends up joining an international playwriting contest. She ends up winning first place which makes her feel the desire to continue studying in England and she ends up persuading her father to let her go. It is her success that allows her to distance herself from her abusive family.

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"An invisible silken handcuff was thus slipped around he willing wrists, evaporating her chances of marriage and a family of her own" (Yen Mah 25). This line indicates that these small yet important cultural limitations were forced onto the women in China at the time, restricting their freedom and dreams, using the image of handcuffs.

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"Life had come to a full circle. Luo ye gui gen. (Falling leaves return to their roots.) I felt a wave of repose, a peaceful serenity" (Yen Mah 274). Although, throughout the story, Adeline captured the struggle of her childhood, she ends her story with this quote, sharing a message hopefulness.

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Tianjin is where Adeline's difficult childhood after the loss of her mother and the remarriage of her father took place. This setting emphasizes the harsh environment of a Chinese culture that overlooked her, as well as the ongoing loneliness and anxiety she experienced.

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An important turning point in Adeline's development happened during her time studying for a medical degree in London. Adeline is faced with difficulties and finds a unique kind of racism, but she also connects with other Chinese students and explores her background apart from the damaged influence of her family.

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Adeline's, final path to total freedom is her immigration to the U.S. with her second husband. Adeline's successful career as a doctor and her happy marriage is the result of her attempts to get past her past and build a life that suits her.