# data[].attributes.headline
The Evolution of Family Policy: Lessons Learned, challenges, and Hopes for the Future

# data[].attributes.subject
The Evolution of Family Policy: Lessons Learned, challenges, and Hopes for the Future

# data[].attributes.body
"Long term care has been dubbed the "sleeping giant" of family and health policy because of the systems and financing challenges providing to the growing population of the frail elderly, are already escalating exponentially" (Ooms, 2019)

"A growing body of research on fathers and fatherhood contributed to the founding of several organizations that led to the emergence of the multi pronged responsible fatherhood "movement", focusing especially on sub-populations of fathers who where disconnected from their children for different reasons" (Ooms, 2019)

# data[].attributes.body
The article titled " The Evolution of family policy: lessons learned Challenges, and hopes for the future, Explains about the changes they want to make with the family policies as well the positive and negative parts the policies has for families.

# data[].attributes.headline
Families With Children and Adolescents: A Review, Critique, and Future Agenda

# data[].attributes.subject
Families With Children and Adolescents: A Review, Critique, and Future Agenda

# data[].attributes.body
"Compared to women who forestall first births, teen mothers have lower academic and occupational attainment, are less likely to ever marry, and have children who do worse on a host of academic, psychological, and social dimensions"(Crosnoe & Cavanagh, p.596)

"A family’s economic disadvantage affects child/adolescent well-being by influencing or altering interpersonal dynamics within the family"(Crosnoe & Cavanagh, p.604)

# data[].attributes.body
"Family policies issues that most need to be adressed i the future, along with sime of the academic and sytem barriers that may impede further progress."

(Ooms, 2019, p, 2)

"In my view, an additional reason is the tendency to sugarcoat family issues- to describe families always in saccarine terms and fail to openly acknowledge the ambavalent feelings and dark sides of family life."

(Ooms, 2019, p, 3)

# data[].attributes.headline
"Families With Children and Adolescents: A review, Critique, and Future Agenda"- Key Quotes

# data[].attributes.subject
"Families With Children and Adolescents: A review, Critique, and Future Agenda"- Key Quotes

# data[].attributes.body
"We need to explore diversity within general patterns of parent-child relations, quantitative differences in prevalence and timing, qualitative differences in practice and effect" (Crosnoe & Cavanagh, p. 601).

"Family members interact in ways that, on one hand, reflect their genetic dispositions and experiences in the social world and that, on the other hand, affect what happens next to everyone involved" (Crosnoe & Cavanagh, p. 605).

# data[].attributes.headline
"The Evolution of Family Policy: Lessons Learned, Challenges and Hopes for the Future" Key Quotes

# data[].attributes.subject
"The Evolution of Family Policy: Lessons Learned, Challenges and Hopes for the Future" Key Quotes

# data[].attributes.body
"the substantial progress family policy has made to date and its contribution to improving children's and families lives have largely been unrecognized and are greatly undervalued by academic disciples, policymakers, the media, and the general public" (Ooms, 2019)

"recent rapid changes in family structure and gender roles create uncertainty and confusion about whether and how to respond" (Ooms, 2019).

# data[].attributes.body
"Strong families always have been highly valued by American civil and religious society but historically were viewed as a private sphere"(Ooms,2019, p.3)

"The childrens rights council represented mostly middle-class, divorced fathers insisting on rights to custody and visitation"(Ooms,2019,p.9)

# data[].attributes.body
"Studies that consider dimensions of mothers' employment suggest that whatever benefit that work and additional income may offer"

"A series of studies have also explored how maternal employment effects vary by children's developmental stage."

# data[].attributes.headline
Families With Children and Adolescents: A Review, Critique, and Future Agenda

# data[].attributes.subject
Families With Children and Adolescents: A Review, Critique, and Future Agenda

# data[].attributes.body
The article "Families With CHildren and Adolescents: A review, Critique, and Future Agenda" by Robert Crosnoe & Shannon E. explains that family culture and the mood of parents can affect the interaction of children in education. For example, younger mothers have more risk to not get marriage and had children that go low in school due to a lack of education.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Evolution of Family Policy: Lessons Learned, challenges, and Hopes for the Future

# data[].attributes.subject
The Evolution of Family Policy: Lessons Learned, challenges, and Hopes for the Future

# data[].attributes.body
In this article written by Theodora Ooms, it talks about how family policy has changed over time and the structures that revolve around it. There are big achievements that have come from this like more assistance programs for families and children & reducing divorces with consultancy on marriage and relationships centers, etc. There is still future progress to do and improvements within this structure

# data[].attributes.headline
Families With Children and Adolescents: A Review Critique, and Future Agenda

# data[].attributes.subject
Families With Children and Adolescents: A Review Critique, and Future Agenda

# data[].attributes.body
"Family processes refer to the action of family life-how family members relate to and interact with each other."

"The endogeneity problems endemic to research on children and adolescents are especially pronounced in studies of family processes."

# data[].attributes.headline
Families With Children and Adolescents: A Review, Critique, and Future Agenda

# data[].attributes.subject
Families With Children and Adolescents: A Review, Critique, and Future Agenda

# data[].attributes.body
The article "Families With Children and Adolescents: A Review, Critique, and Future Agenda" by Robert Crosnoe & Shannon E. Cavahagh is a review that delves into past and future research on family statuses(structure) and family processes(parenting). Explaining the findings and most common trends amongst different findings. Stating what works well, as well as critiquing areas in which researchers fail to look into and the action they must take to put their research into policies.

# data[].attributes.headline
"Families With Children and Adolescents: A review, Critique, and Future Agenda"- Summary

# data[].attributes.subject
"Families With Children and Adolescents: A review, Critique, and Future Agenda"- Summary

# data[].attributes.body
The article "Families With Children and Adolescents: A review, Critique, and Future Agenda" by Robert Crosnoe and Shannon E. Cavanagh explains that family research lacks components that would allow it to be as efficient as it could be. It doesn't account for the many differences in parenting, family styles, and environments children grow up around.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Evolution of Family Policy: Lessons learned, Challenges, and Hopes for the Future.

# data[].attributes.subject
The Evolution of Family Policy: Lessons learned, Challenges, and Hopes for the Future.

# data[].attributes.body
"Numerous conferences, commissions, and a large and growing body of research have worked to improve the understanding of family problems and to identify ways to strengthen and support families." (Ooms, 2019, p.1). "Another issue is parents' increasing concern and frustration with the advent of so much technology in family life, and the warnings from researchers of the short and long-term effects of 'screen addiction'." (Ooms, 2019, p.15).

# data[].attributes.headline
Families with children and adolecents: A review, critique, and future agenda

# data[].attributes.subject
Families with children and adolecents: A review, critique, and future agenda

# data[].attributes.body
"Compared to women who forstall first birthds, teen mothers have lower academic and occupational attainment, are less likley to ever marry, and have children who do worse on a host of academic, phycological, and social dimension" (corsnoe & Cavanagh, 2010, p.596)

"as is evident from this review, the education and incomes of parents are important factors in understanding the developmental implacations of other aspects of family status. Fourtunalatly, efforts to adress selection baises have also extended to reaserch on these status indicators." (corsnoe & Cavanagh, 2010, p.598)

# data[].attributes.body
In the article "Families With Children and Adolescents: A Review Critique, and Future Agenda" It talks about trends in the future for these type of families, and what level of success will likely be achieved depending on the level of success the parents have had.

# data[].attributes.headline
Families With Children and Adolescents: A Review Critique, and Future Agenda

# data[].attributes.subject
Families With Children and Adolescents: A Review Critique, and Future Agenda

# data[].attributes.body
The article "Families With Children and Adolescents: A Review Critique, and Future Agenda" by Robert Crosnoe and Shannon E. Cavanagh explains that researchers studied how families change over time, how culture affects families, how family life shapes kids, and how to make these studies more accurate.

# data[].attributes.headline
Families with Children and Adolescents: A review, critique, and future Agenda

# data[].attributes.subject
Families with Children and Adolescents: A review, critique, and future Agenda

# data[].attributes.body
"[...] the well-geing of the children and adolescents has a useful barometer of the well-being of families in an ever-changing social landscape" (Robert Crosnoe & Shannon E. June 2010)

# data[].attributes.body
The article titled "The Evolution of Family Policy: Lessons Learned, Challenges and Hopes for the Future" by Theodora Ooms offers information about the development within family policy and structures along with improvements for the future by highlighting present progress.

# data[].attributes.body
"Nonstandard work can undermine relationship quality, parent-child closeness, and home organization..." (Crosnoe & Cavanagh, 2010, p.595).

"..suggesting that parents learn from past experiences with one child in ways that helped them manage relationships with later children as they hit a potentially troublesome time" (Crosnoe & Cavanagh, 2010, p.600).

# data[].attributes.headline
Families with children and adolecents: A review, Critique, and future agenda

# data[].attributes.subject
Families with children and adolecents: A review, Critique, and future agenda

# data[].attributes.body
The aritcle "Families with chirden and adolecents: A review, critique, and future agenda" by Robert Crosnoe and Shannon E. Cavahagh explains the diferent types of succeses their child will have depending on how much succes theyve had. For example mothers who are older and had an education tend to have children who also have a good education.

# data[].attributes.headline
Resilience Within the Family Networks of Lesbians and Gay Men: Intentionality and Redefinition

# data[].attributes.subject
Resilience Within the Family Networks of Lesbians and Gay Men: Intentionality and Redefinition

# data[].attributes.body
The article titled “Resilience Within the Family Networks of Lesbians and Gay Men: Intentionality and Redefinition” by Ramona Faith Oswald is about how gay and lesbian families show resilience in family networks along with conditions and experiences that they may face like building chosen families and using strategies to uphold relationships.

# data[].attributes.body
Choose at least one key quote from the reading that stood out to you. Post the quote in correct APA format.

APA Style:

“[Insert exact quote here]” (Author Last Name, Year, p. #).

Example:
“Marriage was not primarily for individual benefit but a way of raising capital, constructing political alliances, and organizing the division of labor” (Coontz, 2004, p. 976).

# data[].attributes.body
Write a 1-3 sentence summary of the text.

The article “____” by ____ explains that ____.

The author argues that ____.

This reading focuses on ____ and shows ____.

In the past ____, but today ____.

____ leads to ____.

Overall, the article helps us understand ____.

# data[].attributes.headline
Family Matters: Research on Family Ties and Health

# data[].attributes.subject
Family Matters: Research on Family Ties and Health

# data[].attributes.body
The article “Family Matters: Research on Family Ties and Health, 2010-2020” by Debra Umberson and Mieke Beth Thomeer explains that families and relationships can strongly affect people’s health, sometimes in a good way or bad way. The author shows that a child's experiences from childhood can still impact their health even in their adulthood. Family stress can negatively affect their health by causing young people to have chronic diseases in their later life. Overall, the article helps us understand that family ties and early experiences can shape a person’s health for their whole life.

# data[].attributes.headline
Resilience Within the Family Networks of Lesbians and Gay Men: Intentionality and Redefinition 

# data[].attributes.subject
Resilience Within the Family Networks of Lesbians and Gay Men: Intentionality and Redefinition 

# data[].attributes.body
"gay and lesbian adults receive more social support from their gay friends than from their families of origin" (Oswald, 2002)

"gay and lesbian individuals may fear and experience profound rejection, even violence, from loved ones when their sexuality is disclosed" (Oswald, 2002)

# data[].attributes.headline
Kin Networks, Race, and Family Structure

# data[].attributes.subject
Kin Networks, Race, and Family Structure

# data[].attributes.body
"Other studies have found no relationship between income and kin relations, particularly extendedness, once other factors were controlled" (Hofferth, 1984, p.794).

"Among families with only one child ot two children, receipt of money and extendedness are strongly inversely related. Families who receive money are less likely than average to share living quarters; those who do not receive money likely to be extended" (Hofferth, 1984, p.800)

# data[].attributes.body
The article "Kin Networks, Race and Family Structure" by Sandra L. Hofferth explains that families with kinship ties dont become affected by socioeconomic issues

# data[].attributes.headline
Kin Networks, Race, and Family Structure

# data[].attributes.subject
Kin Networks, Race, and Family Structure

# data[].attributes.body
" Family structure is not a simple variable. It is strongly associated with socioeconomic status (Allen, 1979) and, therefore, represents differential socioeconomic advantage, as well as differential number of adults, differential availability of a father, and differential stress." (Sandra L. Hofferth).

"There is a significant but small direct negative relationship between race and receipt of money. Blacks are much less likely to receive money; whites are more likely to receive money." (Sandra L. Hofferth).

# data[].attributes.headline
Kin Networks, Race, and Family Structure

# data[].attributes.subject
Kin Networks, Race, and Family Structure

# data[].attributes.body
The article "Kin Networks, Race, and Family Structure" examines how kin ties, the economy, education, and family structure play a crucial role among blacks and whites. The author uses references based on the information found in these relationships and resources, and also examines their own study, where both race and family members participated. Whites tend to have a structured family, whereas blacks do not, and they receive more money than blacks do. BL families tend to have strong kin ties with their extended family. Also, whites with more education tend to have less extendability. Lastly, the author states that these analyses can't be fully determined; they still need to be analyzed critically for more information about these issues.

# data[].attributes.body
The article I'm reading discusses the increasing attention on peoples core discussion network, which is a persons source when discussing important things about their life, an example of people that would be apart a a core discussion network are people like friends and family.

DAYANA

# data[].attributes.headline
weak ties and the core discussion network: why people regularly discuss important matters with unimportant alters. Key Quotes

# data[].attributes.subject
weak ties and the core discussion network: why people regularly discuss important matters with unimportant alters. Key Quotes

# data[].attributes.body
"For example, they should actually be discussing religion with those people in thier network most knowledgable about religion do they?" ( Small, 2013. p 477)

"Notice, however, that personal finance, happiness and life goals, and health are much more prominent meaning that the topics often arise in conjuction with other primary sources" ( Small, 2013,p 477)

# data[].attributes.headline
Kin Networks, Race, and Family Structure-Key Quotes

# data[].attributes.subject
Kin Networks, Race, and Family Structure-Key Quotes

# data[].attributes.body
"Kinship ties serve to provide mutual aid under adverse economic conditions; thus, their strength among black families" (Hofferth, 1984, p. 792).

"... among female-headed families with children, there is no direct relationship between race and living in extended families, controlling for other factors. Rather, the relationship is indirect" (Hofferth, 1984, p. 804).

# data[].attributes.headline
Resilience Within the Family Networks of Lesbians and Gay Men: Intentionality and Redefinition - Quote

# data[].attributes.subject
Resilience Within the Family Networks of Lesbians and Gay Men: Intentionality and Redefinition - Quote

# data[].attributes.body
"Intentionality refers to behavioral strategies that legitimize and support relationships. Redefinition refers to meaning making strategies that create linguistic and symbolic structures to affirm one’s network" (Oswald, R. F. ,2002, p. 374).

# data[].attributes.headline
Young People's Higher Education Choices: The Role of Family and Friends

# data[].attributes.subject
Young People's Higher Education Choices: The Role of Family and Friends

# data[].attributes.body
The article "Young People's Higher Education Choices: The Role of Family and Friends" by Rachel Brooks explains that students would make decisions on schools like colleges and universities based on if they thought they were "worthy" of going there.

# data[].attributes.headline
Weak ties and the core discussion network: Why people regularly discuss important matters with unimportant alters.

# data[].attributes.subject
Weak ties and the core discussion network: Why people regularly discuss important matters with unimportant alters.

# data[].attributes.body
The article"Weak ties and the core discussion network: Why people regularly discuss important matters with unimportant alters." by Mario Luis Small talks about how people usually turn to their friends who they have the strongest relationships with for help and advice.

# data[].attributes.headline
Kin Networks, Race, and Family Structure-Summary

# data[].attributes.subject
Kin Networks, Race, and Family Structure-Summary

# data[].attributes.body
The article "Kin Networks, Race, and Family Structure" by Sandra L. Hofferth explains that kin networks assist families (multiple types of kin networks), and socioeconomic status does not impact kinship ties between families.

# data[].attributes.body
Choose at least one key quote from the reading that stood out to you. Post the quote in correct APA format.

APA Style:

“[Insert exact quote here]” (Author Last Name, Year, p. #).

Example:
“Marriage was not primarily for individual benefit but a way of raising capital, constructing political alliances, and organizing the division of labor” (Coontz, 2004, p. 976).

# data[].attributes.body
Write a 1-3 sentence summary of the text.

The article “____” by ____ explains that ____.

The author argues that ____.

This reading focuses on ____ and shows ____.

In the past ____, but today ____.

____ leads to ____.

Overall, the article helps us understand ____.

# data[].attributes.body
“Like the segmented assimilation framework, acculturation has also been adapted to account for group differneces and the possibility that adaption to the recieving context may have negative consequences for family dynamics and intergenerational conflict “ (Jennifer E. 2010).

“ It may be useful to remember that immigrants have historically faced similar barriers identified in the literature today” (Jennifer E. 2010).

# data[].attributes.headline
A Decade of Research on Immigrant Families.

# data[].attributes.subject
A Decade of Research on Immigrant Families.

# data[].attributes.body
This shows that family dynamics in the context of immigration is a complex and multifaceted process. And then, the importance of considering pre-gratorial identities and changes in the identities and expectations of immigrants is highlighted. Apparently, the lack of representative data and the need for longitudinal approaches are significant obstacles to a better understanding of the experiences of immigrant families. And so, I believe that in a future, they further need to critically analyze these issues(variables).

# data[].attributes.body
The article titled "Advances in Families and Health Research in the 21 st Century" by Deborah Carr and Kristen W. Springer discusses families up close that can include marriage, divorce, and remarriage while also discussing how family can influence health in negative or positive ways.

# data[].attributes.headline
Family Matters: Research on Family Ties and Health, 2010-2020 (Key Quotes)

# data[].attributes.subject
Family Matters: Research on Family Ties and Health, 2010-2020 (Key Quotes)

# data[].attributes.body
"... stress as health spread between family members and has directed attention to stressful family dynamics for children associated with parents' financial resources, health problems, relationship problems. and aggression" (Umberson & Thomeer, 2020, p. 5).

"... family structures and dynamics in childhood have lasting effects not only into adolescence and early adulthood but throughout the life course, even affecting later life risk for chronic diseases and mortality" (Umberson & Thomeer, 2020, p. 15).

# data[].attributes.body
This article talks about how structure can predict a Childs academic success in the ninth grade, this was revealed through logistic regressions studies.

-DAYANA

# data[].attributes.body
The article " Marital transition, parenting and schooling Exploring the link between family- structure history and adolescents academic status" by Shannon E caravan explains that in the family theirs possible harm that can be impacted in the mental health of young people when dealing with family division problems.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Extended family and Children's Educational Success 

# data[].attributes.subject
The Extended family and Children's Educational Success 

# data[].attributes.body
In the article of The Extended Family and Children's Educational Success, the author uses the data of WLS (Wisconsin Longitudinal Study) to show how researchers have studied the background of the generations that affects children's education, economy, and well-being, relating one variable to another as prof. As I found, the extended family is more likely to interact with children than their immediate family. Moreover, the author states that the characteristics are more likely to be transmitted across generations, showing how children's education is impacted by these variables.

# data[].attributes.headline
Independent Women: Equality African American Lesbian Relationships

# data[].attributes.subject
Independent Women: Equality African American Lesbian Relationships

# data[].attributes.body
"Recent studies show evidence that lesbian couples tend to distribute housework, paid work, and child-care duties across the couple using an "ethic of equality" that is drawn from lesbian-feminist ideologies." (p.216)

# data[].attributes.headline
Marital transition, parenting and schooling exploring the link between family-structure History and adolescence Academics Status

# data[].attributes.subject
Marital transition, parenting and schooling exploring the link between family-structure History and adolescence Academics Status

# data[].attributes.body
" parents through. the choices and decisions they make for themsleves and thier children, influence how their children, grow and develop over time" ( Furstenberg et al 1999)

" documenting that young people who live in alternetive families reside with a single parent or a stepparent have more problems in school than do those who live in two biological- parent families"

( Astone & Mclanahan 1991)

# data[].attributes.headline
Advances in Families and Health Research in the 21 st Century 

# data[].attributes.subject
Advances in Families and Health Research in the 21 st Century 

# data[].attributes.body
"divorce affects depressive symptoms in the short term, its effects are generally comparable for men and women, and its consequences are contingent on the nature of the marriage" (Carr & Springer, 2010).

# data[].attributes.headline
Marital Transitions, Parenting, and Schooling: Exploring the Link Between Family-Structure History and Adolescents' Academic Status 

# data[].attributes.subject
Marital Transitions, Parenting, and Schooling: Exploring the Link Between Family-Structure History and Adolescents' Academic Status 

# data[].attributes.body
The article "Marital Transitions, Parenting, and Schooling: Exploring the Link Between Family-Structure History and Adolescents' Academic Status" by Shannon E. Cavanagh, Kathryn S. Schiller, and Catherine Riegle-Crumb explains the linkage between family structure and adolescents' academic experience--delving into how every choice and decisions that parents make for themselves and their children can affect their development over time and their overall performance in school. The author argues how kids in alternative families ( families with single parents or stepparents) are less likely to succeed in school due to the disparities they face. Highlight how every aspect of an adolescent's life can affect the trajectory of their education.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Extended Family and Children's Educational Success.

# data[].attributes.subject
The Extended Family and Children's Educational Success.

# data[].attributes.body
The article "The Extended Family and Children's Educational Success." by Mads Meier Jaeger talks about how prior success in a family can lead into the next generation of that same family. In order for the kids to have that same success, The Parents can lead the child on that same path and teach them on how to be successful like they are.

# data[].attributes.headline
Family Matters: Research on Family Ties and Health, 2010-2020

# data[].attributes.subject
Family Matters: Research on Family Ties and Health, 2010-2020

# data[].attributes.body
The article "Family Matters: Research on Family Ties and Health, 2010-2020" by Debra Umberson and Mieke Beth Thomeer explains the fact that a person's family and the person's connection with them have an impact on their overall health. These impacts can occur at any age.

# data[].attributes.headline
the extended family and childrens educational succes

# data[].attributes.subject
the extended family and childrens educational succes

# data[].attributes.body
"The compensation and family quality mechanisms hypothesize interdependence between immediate and extended family members' characteristics," (Mads Meier Haeger, pg. 914)

# data[].attributes.body
"family structure at birth predicted students academic status in math in ninth grade, and multinomial regressions revealed that family instability, along with curricular location in the ninth grade, parenting behaviors, and adolescents adjustment and aspirations, distinguished those who completed higher-level math by the end of high school from this who did not but still graduated from high school and from those who dropped out of high school"

-DAYANA T

# data[].attributes.body
"Four young people constructed a detailed and conventional 'league table' hierarchy. These students not only favoured 'old' universities over 'new' , but were also aware of more subtle distinctions in reputation between the institutions in the two categories" (Taylor & Francis, 2003, p. 285).

# data[].attributes.headline
Marital Transitions, Parenting, and Schooling: Exploring the Link Between Family-Structure History and Adolescents' Academic Status 

# data[].attributes.subject
Marital Transitions, Parenting, and Schooling: Exploring the Link Between Family-Structure History and Adolescents' Academic Status 

# data[].attributes.body
"In other words, the level of stability in the home environment is also important to adolescents' academic career" (Cavanagh, Schiller, and Riegle-Crumb, 2006, pg.330).

"Parents, through the choices and decisions they make for themselves and their children, influence how their children grow and develop overtime" (Furstenberg, 1999).

# data[].attributes.headline
The Extended family and Children's Educational Success 

# data[].attributes.subject
The Extended family and Children's Educational Success 

# data[].attributes.body
"Family relations suggests that extended family members provide extra support to the immediate family when the immediate family has few resources" ( Mads Maier Jaeger).

"The compensation and family quality mechanism hypothesizes interdepencence between immediate and extended family members characteristics" ( Mads Maier Jaeger).

# data[].attributes.headline
Chess, Cheerleading, Chopin: what gets you into college?

# data[].attributes.subject
Chess, Cheerleading, Chopin: what gets you into college?

# data[].attributes.body
"Children of highly educated, well-to-do parents may share a taste for popular music or movies with their less privileged peers, but they are more likely than those peers to be familiar with more diverse art forms and pastimes, from ballet to golf and world music." (J & Kaufman, 2006, pg 47)

"Occasional school field trips are not enough to change a child's fundamental outlook on life. The children of the wealthy have a valuable leg up in today's educational rat race." (J & Kaufman, 2006, pg 48)

# data[].attributes.headline
Advances in Families and Health Research in the 21 st Century 

# data[].attributes.subject
Advances in Families and Health Research in the 21 st Century 

# data[].attributes.body
The article "Advances in Families and Health Research in the 21st Century " by Deborah Carr and Kristen W. Springer emphasizes that people's health is a major focus and that they focus on children, marriage, and grandparents. For example, if you are in an unhappy marriage, you have to think about your partners and your mental health. Do you really want to be in that marriage? Are you happy?

# data[].attributes.headline
Chess, Cheerleading,Chopin: What gets you into college?

# data[].attributes.subject
Chess, Cheerleading,Chopin: What gets you into college?

# data[].attributes.body
The article "Chess, Cheerleading,Chopin: What gets you into college?" by Gabler J & Kaufman explains the different ways people can get into college. The author argues that the more money you seem like you have the more you are likley to get into college. Overall, the article helps us understand the reasons as to why many people get into college and what the process is to get into specific colleges.

# data[].attributes.headline
Advances in Families and Health Research in the 21 st Century 

# data[].attributes.subject
Advances in Families and Health Research in the 21 st Century 

# data[].attributes.body
"Under a purely legal/biological classification scheme, many children in gay and lesbian families would be categorized as living with a single biological parent and thus hypothesized to have poorer health than children in two-parent families" (Deborah Carr and Kristen W. Springer, p.745).

# data[].attributes.headline
"Being Raised by White People": Navigating Racial Difference among Adopted Multiracial Adults" 

# data[].attributes.subject
"Being Raised by White People": Navigating Racial Difference among Adopted Multiracial Adults" 

# data[].attributes.body
"Although "being raised by white people" entailed both gains and losses, it often left participants to feel disconnected from racial "knowledge of themselves" and "set up" to expect a colorblind experience of race" (Samuels, 2009).

"Feeling racially alienated in lacking access to a community of others who possessed insight into their experience of race was a pattern threaded throughout all interviews" (Samuels, 2009).

# data[].attributes.headline
Under Pressure: Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Free Time and Feeling Rushed

# data[].attributes.subject
Under Pressure: Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Free Time and Feeling Rushed

# data[].attributes.body
The article, " Under Pressure: Gender Differences in the Relationship between Free Time and Feeling Rushed" by Marybeth J. Mattingly explains that people are getting rushed by economic and demographic changes increasing labor work and least free time. Individuals tend to work more time, as parents get less time with their children.

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Independent Women Equality in African-American Lesbian Relationships

# data[].attributes.subject
Independent Women Equality in African-American Lesbian Relationships

# data[].attributes.body
"I examine the concept of equality in lesbian relationships by looking closely at the primary aspects of egalitarianism: equal responsibility for paid work and housework"

# data[].attributes.body
"[...] pressures on parents to devote unlimited time and resources to their children [...]" ( Marybeth J. Mattingly, pg. 206)

# data[].attributes.headline
A decade of Research on Immigrant Families 

# data[].attributes.subject
A decade of Research on Immigrant Families 

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The article" A Decade of Research on Immigrant Families" by Jennifer E. Glick it talks about how immgration is a big thing in the United States, and it also talks about how immigrants are key sources, and support new migrants.

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Write a 1-3 sentence summary of the text.

The article “____” by ____ explains that ____.

The author argues that ____.

This reading focuses on ____ and shows ____.

In the past ____, but today ____.

____ leads to ____.

Overall, the article helps us understand ____.

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Choose at least one key quote from the reading that stood out to you. Post the quote in correct APA format.

APA Style:

“[Insert exact quote here]” (Author Last Name, Year, p. #).

Example:
“Marriage was not primarily for individual benefit but a way of raising capital, constructing political alliances, and organizing the division of labor” (Coontz, 2004, p. 976).

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Under Pressure: Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Free Time and Feeling Rushed

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Under Pressure: Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Free Time and Feeling Rushed

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The article "Under Pressure: Gender Differences in the Relationships Between Free Time and Feeling Rushed' by Mattingly and Sayer explain that women's time pressure increased significantly because women were working paid employments while still maintaining household chores and childcare but men's time pressure did not increase.

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"Independent Women: Equality in African-American Lesbian Relationships" Summary

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"Independent Women: Equality in African-American Lesbian Relationships" Summary

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The article "Independent Women: Equality in African-American Lesbian Relationships" by Mognon R. Moore discusses African American lesbian relationships and how lesbians create equality in their relationships by sharing financial and household responsibilities with each other.

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Under Pressure: Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Free Time and Feeling Rushed

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Under Pressure: Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Free Time and Feeling Rushed

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In the article “Under Pressure: Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Free Time and Feeling Rushed,” the authors say that ideas about being a “good parent” have changed. Parents now feel that they must spend a considerable amount of time and money on their children. Because of this, many parents worry that they don’t give their kids enough time. The study also shows that from 1975 to 1998, women began to feel more rushed and busy, whereas men did not experience this change, indicating that women felt more pressure than men.

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In this text "Ethnic-Racial Socialization in the Family: A Decade's Advance on Precursors and Outcomes" by Adriana J was about how ethnic racial socialization in family's weren't taught as much in the earlier times and how it has evolved and impacted diversity and racial problems in society

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Independent Women: Equality In African-American Lesbian Relationships

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Independent Women: Equality In African-American Lesbian Relationships

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"Lesbians subjects have also persisted in emphasizing the egalitarian nature of their unions because of deep-rooted concerns about the public image of gay communities" (Moore, 2009, p.216).

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The article titled ""Being Raised by White People": Navigating Racial Difference among Adopted Multiracial Adults" by Gina Miranda Samuels explains that family variables like race and family can effect adopted children because of shared connections.

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Independent Women: Equality in African-American Lesbian Relationships: Key Quotes

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Independent Women: Equality in African-American Lesbian Relationships: Key Quotes

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"... value in analyzing the ways past experiences in families of origin influence the expectations individuals have for their own relationships, regardless of sexual preference" (R. Moore, 2009, p. 214).

"Recent studies show evidence that lesbian couples tend to distribute housework, paid work, and child-care duties across the couple using an 'ethic of equality' that is drawn from lesbian-feminist ideologies" (R. Moore, 2009, p. 216).

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Under Pressure: Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Free Time and Feeling Rushed

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Under Pressure: Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Free Time and Feeling Rushed

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"Normative changes in ideals about good parenting have also ratcheted up pressures on parents to devote unlimited time and resources to their children, thus heightening parental worries that children never get enough time."

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Independent  Women: equality in African American Lesbian Relationships

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Independent  Women: equality in African American Lesbian Relationships

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"lesbian-led families has tended to measuse egalitaranism and equality in relationships by focusing on the ways couples distribute household chores and child care" (Moore, 2009, 216)

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The article " Indepenednt Women: Equality in African-American Lesbian Relationships" by Mignon R. Moore explains how lesbian relationships create a sense of equality within their personal relationships.

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Independent Women: Equality in African-American Lesbian Relationships Summary

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Independent Women: Equality in African-American Lesbian Relationships Summary

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The article "Independent Women: Equality in African-American Lesbian Relationships" by Mignon R. Moore explains that, based on family background African American lesbian women place a bigger emphasis on both financial and household contribution equality.

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Independent  Women: equality in African American Lesbian Relationships

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Independent  Women: equality in African American Lesbian Relationships

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in the article "Independent Women: equality in African American Lesbian Relationships" by Mingon R. Moore explains the differences between hetero couples and gay/lesbian couples when it comes to economic issues they go through. The author created a study where they found lesbian couples and asked them questions regarding economic family issues and most of them disagreed when it came to the statement saying that wives should take care of housework while husbands take care of the money.

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Choose at least one key quote from the reading that stood out to you. Post the quote in correct APA format.

APA Style:

“[Insert exact quote here]” (Author Last Name, Year, p. #).

Example:
“Marriage was not primarily for individual benefit but a way of raising capital, constructing political alliances, and organizing the division of labor” (Coontz, 2004, p. 976).

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Write a 1-3 sentence summary of the text.

The article “____” by ____ explains that ____.

The author argues that ____.

This reading focuses on ____ and shows ____.

In the past ____, but today ____.

____ leads to ____.

Overall, the article helps us understand ____.

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The article " Families Formed Outside of Marriage" by Judith A. Seltzer explains their research about cohabitators who formed a relationship and family outside of marriage, including children who are childbearing-rearing with parents outside of marriage. This article illustrates how cohabitation and children outside of marriage struggle with the laws and societal expectations. Overall, there is more diversity within society, and as the population of cohabitation increases, it becomes more recognizable and grants them the same rights as married couples.

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The Sociological significance of domestic violence 

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The Sociological significance of domestic violence 

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The asrticle " The Sociological significance of domestic violence " by Jeff Hearn explaims how men are the ones who mostle are the violetors, and how they earn their partners trust just to get control of them and over power them.

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Does Time with Dad in Childhood Pay Off in Adolescence?

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Does Time with Dad in Childhood Pay Off in Adolescence?

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The article "Does Time with Dad in Childhood Pay Off in Adolescence?" by Sarah Gold, Kathryn J. Edin, and Timothy J. Nelson explains that a father's active involvement in their children's life diminishes their child's internalizing and externalizing behaviors when teenagers.

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Effects of Childhood Experiences of Family Violence on Adult Partner Violence: A Meta-Analytic Review

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Effects of Childhood Experiences of Family Violence on Adult Partner Violence: A Meta-Analytic Review

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The article "Effects of Childhood Experiences of Family Violence on Adult Partner Violence: A Meta-Analytic Review" by Smith-Market explains the different types of abuse going on in family homes as well as how the children witnessing behave when they become older. The author argues that there is a theory called the social learning theory that explains how children who witness or experience violence at home tend to think violence is an okay response to conflict in the future. This reading focuses on how the abuse affects the children in their future relationships. Overall, the article helps us understand that abuse is not okay and it can actually cause harm long-term.

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Are grandparents a blessing or a burden? Multigenerational coresidence and child-related spending

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Are grandparents a blessing or a burden? Multigenerational coresidence and child-related spending

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The article “Are Grandparents a Blessing or a Burden? Multigenerational Coresidence and Child-Related Spending” by Mariana Amorim explains that living with grandparents can affect how families spend money on children. The author argues that multigenerational households spend more on education but less on child care, especially benefiting low-income or single parents. Overall, the article helps us understand that living with grandparents can be a good strategy that supports disadvantaged families and improves children’s opportunities.

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The article titled "Does Time with Dad in Childhood Pay Off in Adolescence?" By Sarah Gold, Kathryn J. Edin, Timothy J. Nelson focuses on research done on the involvement of fathers in relation with their children. It explains that Fathers involvement effects the child through internalizing and externalizing behaviors in adolescence and early stages of development.

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Does Time with Dad in Childhood Pay Off in Adolescence?

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Does Time with Dad in Childhood Pay Off in Adolescence?

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The reading "Does Time with Dad in Childhood Pay Off in Adolescence?" by Sarah Gold, Kathryn J. Edin, and Timothy J. Nelson explains their research and findings on the question they had. They looked at many relationships between parents and children. To sum up the results of the article, father involvement shows signs of reducing internal and external behaviors among kids from different age groups. This is true if the father spends time, is close, and engaged with the child.

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“With women the overwhelming majority of victims and men the great majority of perpetrators, especially of more severe and extended forms.”

"This movement towards the monopoly power of the state is of great significance in reactions to violence against women's intimacy, including state responders to such violence."

(Hearn, 2012).

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The sociological significance of domestic violence: Tensions, paradoxes and implications 

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The sociological significance of domestic violence: Tensions, paradoxes and implications 

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"It has not been central to sociological concerns', and that sociology has tended to focus upon social cohesion and consensus with violence 'as a residual category of power'." (p.g 153)

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Are grandparents a blessing or a burden? Key Quote

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Are grandparents a blessing or a burden? Key Quote

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"They point to the importance of grandparental coresidence as an adaptive strategy that helps disadvantaged parents to invest more in their children's education, hobbies and activities, and to save costs of child care". (Amorim, 2019)

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Are grandparents a blessing or a burden? Multigenerational coresidence and child-related spending.

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Are grandparents a blessing or a burden? Multigenerational coresidence and child-related spending.

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1.) "Living with a grandparent may influence children's well-being in multiple ways" (Amorim, 2019, p. 141)

2.) "Grandparents may help parents by providing child care while receiving financial support from parents" (Amorim, 2019, p. 134)

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Family Contingencies Across the Generations

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Family Contingencies Across the Generations

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" Family relationships do not occur in isolation but rather are embedded within greater systems of family ties. " ( Margaret M. Muller and Glen H. Elder Jr., 2003, p. 404,

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Does Time with Dad in Childhood Pay Off in Adolescence?

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Does Time with Dad in Childhood Pay Off in Adolescence?

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"Today's fathers may have a greater impact on their children's lives than in previous decades due to the increasing salience of the parenting role in their lives"(Princeton.edu, 2020, page 2)

"Merely having one's father in the household may not be the answer to reducing problem behaviors among youth." (Princeton.edu, 2020, page 16)

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Does Time with Dad in Childhood Pay Off in Adolescence?-Key Quotes

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Does Time with Dad in Childhood Pay Off in Adolescence?-Key Quotes

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"...key correlate of intergenerational mobility is the presence of fathers in the community, measured by the proportion of males who claim children as dependents for tax purposes" (Gold, J. Edin, J. Nelson, 2020, pg. 3).

"... direct involvement and, to a lesser extent, the quality of the father-child bond, that shields adolescents from engaging in problem behaviors" (Gold, J.Edin, J. Nelson, 2020, pg. 16).