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Marxist- this view emphasizes class, power relations among the different classes, and how each class is represented

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Marxist: enables readers to see the role that class plays in the plot of a text.

Psychoanalytic: argues that an author's unconscious desires and anxieties can be found in literary texts

Feminist: resists traditional assumptions while reading a text

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Psychoanalytic: to understand the unconscious symbols and desires through interpretation of the more obvious content.
Marxist: outline the dominant power structures of society and examine their effects on how people within society see power structures
Feminist: outline the dominant power structures of society and examine their effects on how people within society see power structures

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Marxist- focus on class struggles- especially the people that have a lot and the people that have nothing

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Psychoanalytic: to understand unconscious symbols and desires through interpretation of more obvious content

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You might use psychoanalytic criticism to argue the secret unconscious desires and anxieties of the author

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You might use psychoanalytic criticism to argue the secret unconscious desires and anxieties of the author

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to understand the unconscious symbols and desires through interpretation of the more obvious content.

# data[].attributes.headline
Marxist - the struggle between social classes

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Marxist - the struggle between social classes

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Psychoanalytical - To help understand the authors or characters thoughts, feelings, desires, etc. and understand how it affects their actions.

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Marxist- How do characters overcome oppression?, What role does class play in the story?

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Why might you use this lens while you read?

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Why might you use this lens while you read?

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Psychoanalytic Criticism:  It argues that literary texts, like dreams, express the secret unconscious desires and anxieties of the author. The possibility that past effects had a role in the actions and decisions now.

Marxist Theory: Enables readers to see the role that class plays in the plot of a text

Feminist Theory: Plays into patterns of thought, behavior, values, and power in those relationships

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Marxist: analyzing the structures of power in the novel, especially with regard to social and economic class

Psychoanalytic: the unconscious mind rather than the conscious mind.

Feminist: aims to interrogate inequalities and inequities along the intersectional lines of ability, class, gender, race, sex, and sexuality

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You may use this to understand the emotions and desires through interpretation

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Psycho - Literary texts, like dreams, express the secret unconscious desires and anxieties of the author, that a literary work is a manifestation of the author's own neuroses.

Marxist - enables readers to see the role that class plays in the plot of a text.

Feminist - resists traditional assumptions while reading a text, actively supports including women's knowledge in literature and valuing women's experiences.

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Marxist - highlights societal standards and government systems, social classes and their dynamics

Psychoanalytic - highlights why humans behave the way they do, why people have certain beliefs and reactions to external stimuli

Feminist - highlights gender dynamics, how society treats women vs how society treats men

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Feminist- discrimination between gender, sex, race, etc

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Marxist - Allows the readers to understand how the class system affects a text

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Psychoanalytic- it argues that an author's unconscious desires and anxieties can be found in literary texts.
Marxist-analyzing the structures of power in the novel, especially with regard to social and economic class.
Feminist-allows us to look at text through the eyes of a feminist to closely analyze how women are portrayed and presented in comparison to men.

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Psychoanalytic: focuses on the repressed mind to better understand the human experience
Marxist: focuses on class struggles
Feminist: focuses on analyzing gender inequality

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You use marxist theory because it explains the secret unconscious desires and anxieties of the author. You also use Feminist theory because it is important to be aware of our own biases.

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You use marxist theory because it explains the secret unconscious desires and anxieties of the author. You also use Feminist theory because it is important to be aware of our own biases.

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focus is on the unconscious mind rather than the conscious mind.

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One might use this lens to examine how class systems effect the plot of the story

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Psychoanalytic: how the authors literary texts express their desires and anxieties

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Psychoanalytic Criticism- This argues with the authors unconscious desires and anxieties that are found in literary texts. 

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Psychoanalytic Criticism- This argues with the authors unconscious desires and anxieties that are found in literary texts. 

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Marxist Theory-This focuses on class struggle, politics, and economics
Feminist- This allows us to look at text and closely analyze how women are portrayed and presented compared to men

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Psychoanalytical: The unconscious mind of the author can be revealed through analyzing the text

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Psychoanalytical: The unconscious mind of the author can be revealed through analyzing the text

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Marxist: How class and social standing plays a role in the characters and plot of a text

Feminist: Challenging assumptions thought to be universal

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Psycho: finding the deeper meaning, analyzing symbols from dreams to develop character

Marxist: struggles between the different social classes or struggles with peers

Feminist: valuing women's experiences, emotions, etc

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psychoanalytic: the conscious mind over the unconscious mind

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Marxist - structures of society, power dynamics in government

Psychoanalytic - why people act the way they do

Feminist - analyzes gender roles and conformity

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Marxist: What role does class play in the work?

Psychoanalytic: How do operations of repression structure the world of the text?

Feminist: What roles, occupations, or actions do the women characters engage in?

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Feminism - allows the reader to understand equality and oppressive gender relations.

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Psychoanalytic: How does our unconscious affect how we view the world?
Marxist: How can the differences in class cause power struggles?
Feminist: How does someones gender affect how they are viewed?

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With the Marxist lens, you are specifically focusing on the class systems or hierarchy in the story

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Psychoanalytic: How do operations of repression structure the world of the text?
What do these repressed symbols/desires/ fears suggest about the author?

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psychoanalytic - the understanding of the unconscious

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Psychoanalytical Criticism: Focuses on the past and present actions of the author, and how that affects their thought process (Nature vs Nurture)

Marxist Theory: How different social systems and classes can affect an individual or a group.

Feminist Theory: Being aware of different biases, and the social standing between men and women. How that affects the everyday life of a person.

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The lens allows for the reader to understand symbols through interpretation

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Psychoanalytic- the unconscious mind and how that affects decisions
Marxist-power in literature and how that affects socially and economically.
Feminist-equality

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How can the differences on power affect how the characters act within the plot?

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Marxist-focuses on class struggles. Psychoanalytic- focuses on the unconsious mind rather than the conscious.                                                     Feminist- fouses on discrimination against sex,race, gender, age, and sexuality.

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Marxist-focuses on class struggles. Psychoanalytic- focuses on the unconsious mind rather than the conscious.                                                     Feminist- fouses on discrimination against sex,race, gender, age, and sexuality.

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marxist- Helps identify a classes role within a plot

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Marxist - will characters overcome or concede to oppression?

Psychoanalytic - why do characters behave the way they do?

Feminist - how do the gender roles put in place by society inhibit or privilege the characters?

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Marxist - Structures power in social and economic classes within society
Psychoanalytical - the unconscious mind
Feminist - Inequalities in gender, race, sexuality, etc.

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Marxist- enables readers to see the role that class plays in the plot of text

Psychoanalytic criticism- express unconscious desires and anxieties of the author

Feminist-aims to interrogate inequalities and inequities along the lines of ability, class, gender, race, sex, and sexuality

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power among different classes, class representation

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Psycho: What does this dream reveal about the character? How does the symbol support that?

Marxist: How can an individual character overcome poverty? Would another character help them?

Feminist: How does gender play into social status? Can women occupy the same jobs as men?

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Psychoanalytic criticism- Focuses on the unconscious childhood experiences and unconscious desires shape our behavior

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Psychoanalytic criticism- Focuses on the unconscious childhood experiences and unconscious desires shape our behavior

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Marxist Theory- Focuses on the struggle between social classes
Feminist theory- This focuses on the sex, gender, race, equality.

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When reading you focus on each class, Marxist, to Psychoanalytic, and Feminist

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Feminist: How literature represents men and women differently

Marxist: How social class and dynamics affect the characters and their interactions

Psychoanalytical: Focus on unconscious mind rather than conscious mind

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Psychoanalytic- How does the symbols or actions of the character show the inside of the fears and beliefs of the author
Marxist-How can difference in social or economics issues cause struggle
Feminist-How does gender or background play into a character's struggles.

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Marxist: What role do the characters play in this scene/story?

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Marxist: What role do the characters play in this scene/story?

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Psychoanalytic: How does our unconscious mind affect how we structure the world of the text?
Feminist: What roles or discrimination do the characters in this story have?

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What questions would we ask to see through this perspective?

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What questions would we ask to see through this perspective?

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Psychoanalytical Criticism:
- How do operations of repression structure the world of the text?
- Where are there oedipal (family/sexual) dynamics?
- Can the character's behavior/motivation be explained psychologically?

Marxist Theory:
- What role does class play in the work; what is the author's analysis of class relations?
- How do characters overcome oppression?

Feminist Theory:
- What roles, occupations, or actions do the women characters engage in?
- How are women portrayed in the text? Is this portrayal a positive or negative depiction of women?

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How does the reader view the roles of each class?

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psychoanalytical- The unconscious mind
feminist- Gender equality, race, sexuality
Marxist- social and economic class structure

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Marxist - How does the class system affect society in the text?
Psychoanalytical - How does the unconscious mind change the readers perspective of the characters or author in the text?
Feminism- How does a feminist perspective change the readers thoughts and feelings on gender, sexuality, etc.

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Feminist: How does the characters gender affect how they are portrayed?

Marxist: How does the social class of a character affect their interactions?

Psychoanalytical: What does a characters dreams and unconscious mind have to do with their role in the story?

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the struggle between social classes

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Marxist- struggle between social classes 

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Marxist- struggle between social classes 

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Feminist-gender politics, power relations and sexuality.

Psychoanalytic criticism- unconscious mind

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Psychoanalytic Criticism- How does operations of repression structure the world of text?
Marxist Theory- What roles does class play in the work?
Feminist Theory- How is the relationship between men and women portrayed?

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How does the power of the class change the perspective

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helps us better understand and address unequal and oppressive gender relation

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Marxist- What role does social classes play on characters?

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Marxist- What role does social classes play on characters?

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Psychoanalytic criticism- How does our unconscious mind effect our view of the world?
Feminist- How does sexuality affect the characters occupations?