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400-1400

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Some composers : Leonin , Perotin , Colin Muset, Guillaume de Machaut, Hildegatra de Biguen, Lorenzo da Firence, Tutilo, Cuvelier and Bertan de Born

The most famous composers: Martinus Fabri  Johannes Ciconia

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Martinus Fabri (died May 1400) was a North Netherlandish composer of the late 14th century.
Martinus Fabri was a North Holland cmposers os the late 14th century. Fabri was probably from Flanders or the Netherlands, and  lived near the end of the Middle Ages

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0:00 / 2:15•Watch full video

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Martinus Fabri - Eer ende lof heb d'aventuer (late 14th century)

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the most common instruments are :
vielle, harp,psaltery,flute,shawm,bagpipe serpent , sax , drumps and viol.

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1400-1600

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The renaissance music style was written in Europe during the renaissance art period. Like all music styles it has charactiristcs that show us how it is. For example its a music based in modes.The main types of music in the renaissance period were The German Lied , The Italia Madrigal and many more.

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This is William Byrd he was a very god composer born in Lincoln (Uk) in 1543. In his live he did music for the Catholic Church. He died the 4th of July of 1623 at the city of Stondon Massey also in Uk.

Here is some of his music:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ePqqoag8s1E

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Senfl was probably born in Bazel , Switzerland around 1486. After living in Zurich from 1488 to 1496, he joined the choir of the royal chapel of Emperor Maximillian I of Habsburg. He death in Munich, Germany at 1543. His teacher was Heinrich Isaac.

Here is some music:
Link:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GyTFvbo3_5U
Minutes from 00:54 to 1:41.

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Instruments used in the Renaissance Period

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Instruments used in the Renaissance Period

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The instrusments in the Renaissance Period are simple but produce a very beautifull sound. Examples of instruments are for exomple The Recorder and also The ''Viola Da Gamba'' with very delicated sounds.Also we can find the Bagpipes and the Shawm and many more.

Here is a link of a concert using this instruments and more!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_jUl2CDNUgI
Seconds from 00:27 to 1:21.

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1600-1750

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The Barroque:

The Barroque was a cultural historical period and it had 3 stages: the early barroque, the middle baroque and the late barroque.

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String instruments: violins, violas, cellos and double basses.

Woodwind: Recorders or wooden flutes, oboes and bassoons.

Brass: Trumpets and horns.

There were also timpani and organs in barroque period.

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Some important composers of this period where Henry Purcell,  Antonio Vivaldi, Johann Sebastian Bach and Domenico Scarlatti.  The most famous composition of Vivaldi is the Four Seasons:    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sO7zsGzTnDM

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1750-1820

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Classical music has a lighter and clearer texture than Barroque music. The main kinds of instrumental music were the sonata, trio, string cuarter, quinted simphony and the solo concerto. Vocal music, such as songs for a singer and piano, chord works and opera.

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Some famous composers are Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert, Joseph Haydin and Carl Philip Emanuel Bach.

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1820-1900

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Romanticism is a cultural movement originated in Germany and the United Kingdom at the end of the 18th century.

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Freeform and design of the music.

Longer melodies.

The major use of chromatic harmonies and dissonances.

More use of dynamics and articulations than ever before.

Larger instrumentations.

Intense energy and passion.

Dramatic opera.

Extensive symphonies.

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Beethoven – Sinfonía no. 9 (IV)

Brahms – Canción del destino.

Bruckner – Locus iste.

Franck – Preludio, Fuga y Variación para órgano.

Tchaikovsky – Pieza sacras no. 1 “himno de los querubines”

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Beethoven is one of the most importants compositors of the age.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3cvmONlV5WU

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Frederic Chopin was a pianist and composer genious in the realm of the piano music.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p29JUpsOSTE

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Clara Shuman was a German pianist, composer, and piano teacher.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZ8YcELY6Po

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Emilie Mayer was a German composer of romantic music. She produced 8 symphonies and at least 15 concert overtures
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3GaUyM8gr_Q

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1890-1960

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Many modern "art-music" composers have explored untraditional sounds and have based their music on rhythm,texture and tone color, instead of the more traditional aspects of melody and harmony.

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Prepared piano.

Integral seralism.

Extended vocal techniques.

Graphic notation.

Improvisation.

Minimalism.

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Edward Elgar(1857-1934).

Ralph Vaughan Williams(1872-1958).

Dmitri Shostakovich(1906-1975).

Benjamin Britten(1913-19769).

Leonard Bernstein(1918-1990).

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Dmitri was a compositor, conductor and pianist, he was one of the most important composers of the 20th century.

https://youtu.be/GB3zR_X25UU

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Edwar Benjamin Britten was a composer, conductor and pianist. He was the first composer to receive a marrige title.

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Britten
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suOse_GU9SQ

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He was a composer, pianist and conductor. He was the first american-born conductor to gain the worldwide fame.

https://youtu.be/422-yb8TXj8

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He was an english composer.
Although he is often considered a tipical english composer, most of his music originated in continental Europe.

https://youtu.be/5NppNb03x1E

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He was a Britist composer. His works include operas, ballets, chamber music, secular and religius vocal pieces, and orchestral compositions including nine symphonies, written over sixty years.

https://youtu.be/LsQGFlcqUmA