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- Skin scraped against a rough surface

- The top layer of skin wears away, exposing numerous blood capillaries

-Increases the probability for infection
- Wash the scrape with clean water 2 times a day.
-Clean the wound with a non-fibre shedding material or sterile gauze, and use an antiseptic such as Betadine

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- Occur when a blunt force is delivered over a sharp bone or a bone that is poorly padded, giving a wound the appearance of a jagged-edge cavity
- May also result in skin avulsion
- Apply direct pressure to the wound. ...
-If possible, elevate the wound above the heart
-Keep the area clean and dry for the first 24 to 48 hours after stitches have been placed. Then, you can start to gently wash around the site 1 to 2 times daily

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- Wounds with smooth edges
- Keep it dry with a waterproof bandage that seals on all four sides.
-Avoid soaking or putting it directly in strong streams of water. Stay away from shower gels, soap, and lotions.
-Use a normal saline solution (salt water) or mild soapy water.
-Soak the gauze or cloth in the saline solution or soapy water, and gently dab or wipe the skin with it.
-Try to remove all drainage and any dried blood or other matter that may have built up on the skin.

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-Can easily occur during physical activities and can be fatal

-Direct penetration of tissues can introduce the tetanus bacillus into the bloodstream, possibly making the athlete a victim of lockjaw
-All severe lacerations and puncture wounds should be referred immediately to a physician
- Apply a thin layer of an antibiotic cream or ointment (Neosporin, Polysporin). For the first two days, rewash the area and reapply the antibiotic when you change the dressing.

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-Skin is torn from the body
-Associated with major bleeding
-To reattach the torn tissue, the avulsed tissue should be placed on moist gauze, preferably saturated with saline solution
-Should be taken along with the athlete to the hospital for reattachment
-Keep the wound clean and dry for about 24-48 hours.
-Change the dressing once a day or if it gets dirty or wet.
-After three days the bandage may be removed, except in the case of drainage. Clean the area gently but don't wash or rub stitches or sutures directly