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a category of artistic composition characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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a film gauge used in filmmaking, and the film standard, which is the standard of filmmakers

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a camera uses two lenses of equal focal length, one for viewing and focusing and the other for taking the photograph; reflex refers to the mirror used behind the viewing lens that redirects the image-forming light onto a focusing screen.

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A camera obscura is a darkened room with a small hole or lens at one side through which an image is projected onto a wall or table opposite the hole.

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The gelatin silver process is the most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography, and is the fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography. As such, films and printing papers available for analog photography rarely rely on any other chemical process to record an image

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a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection. Typically includes collecting, making exhibits, researching and maintaining the photo collection at a museum

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair

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the use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention and
to guide the viewer’s eye through and around the work of art.

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art

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A place to display works of art, whether photography or not

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A place used to create and sell photography, typically owned by a working photographer

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line
may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or
abstract

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to
height and width.

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value,
and intensity.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are
defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art .

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look
as if they might feel if touched.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the
lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway
between these extremes is called middle gray

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses
volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a
sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). Form may also be free
flowing.

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the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space.

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the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art.

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the feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number) relate well with each other.

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the path the viewer’s eye takes through the work of art, often to focal
areas
is created when one or more elements of design are used repeatedly to create a feeling of organized movement

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the feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art, which creates a sense of completeness.

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the part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention.

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Symmentry around a central axis

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when two halves of an image hold the same weight and give a perfect balance between two sides of your photograph.

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Having unequal visual weight on either side of an image

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placing two things together to show contrast or similarities

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Abstract photography, sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials.

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directional change in the intensity or color in an image

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Cool colors include green, blue, and violet, in general, the darker colors. They have an attached mood.

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Warm colors include red, orange, and yellow, in general the brigh colors. They have an attached mood.

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basic neutral color palette comprises black, white, brown, gray, etc.

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colors opposite one another on the color wheel

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photos that are shot with only with a single color

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Providing constructive feedback for the purpose of improvement

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To copy someones work without permission or for the purpose of passing the work off as their own.

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moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity

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Objective: Not influenced by a person, based on prove facts
Subjective: Influenced by a person, typically the author, not based soley on facts

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Copyright protects original work, whereas a trademark protects items that distinguish or identify a particular business from another

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a composition guidline where it says that typically places your subject in the left/right third of the photo, leaving the other two thirds open

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lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest.

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The golden ratio is a ratio of approximately 1.618 to 1

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the area surronding the subject

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the space the subject is in

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To position the main light source behind the object

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Light that is filtired by something

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refers to any source of light that is not explicitly supplied by the photographer for the purpose of taking pictures.

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the use of contrast in light and shading across an entire image composition

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a solid, dark image of a subject against a brighter background

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two images combined into a single frame or presented together

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Three images combined into a single frame or presented together

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the two dimensional views of three dimensional objects

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type of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards

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in which the image of a straight line appears to be curved convexly toward the axis; opposite of barrel distortion

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A camera's sensitivity to light

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A film camera's sensitivity to light; dictated by the type of film bought

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The device that allows a camera to convert the light it takes in into photos

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the visible silver crystals in a film negative's emulsion

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randomness caused by your camera sensor and internal electronics

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the opening of a lens's diaphragm through which light passes. The value represented is an F/stop. Lower f/stops give more exposure because they represent the larger apertures, while the higher f/stops give less exposure because they represent smaller apertures.

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Aperture Measure of the Lense

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tells us the angle of view—how much of the scene will be captured—and the magnification

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how much is in focus in front of and behind the subject that is focused upon.

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popular photographic technique which uses blur to focus the viewer's attention on a specific area of an image.

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Camera choses the settings

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All settings are changed manually

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setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value (f-number) while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions

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a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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Auto shutter speed and aperture. Other settings are configured manually.

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the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes.

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a shutter speed option that you can select in Manual mode on your camera. It allows your shutter speed to be any length you choose: one second, one minute, 17 minutes, or anything else.

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purposeful streaking or blurring of an object in motion in a photo for visual effect.

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Accessories to stop motion and stabilize the camera, reducing camera shake

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the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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Long-exposure involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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Time-lapse photography is a technique in which the frequency at which film frames are captured is much lower than the frequency used to view the sequence. When played at normal speed, time appears to be moving faster and thus lapsing.

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Light painting helps you capture light trails by allowing the shutter to stay open for a longer time.

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Panning photography freezes objects in motion in a still frame

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Burst mode is a camera function that allows you to capture a series of photographs in quick succession.

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instructs your camera to meter from just one tiny area of your image (2.5% of the Image) and ignores any information from the rest of the image

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partial metering takes the exposure from approximately 6.5% of the viewfinder area, ignores the rest

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meters the whole scene but places extra emphasis on the light values in the middle.

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meters with a series of readings in zones that cover the entire frame, and then calculates the overall average exposure value.

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A color directly in the middle of the scale of values, allows users to make adjustments to their camera that affect or rather allow users to setup correct exposure at the beginning of any photo sessions

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The darkest parts of the image

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all luminance values that are not dark or light are considered to be mid-tones

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The lightest parts of the Image

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a reduction of an image's brightness or saturation toward the periphery compared to the image center

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A monochrome image with a reddish-brown tone

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Points that the camera uses to automatically focus on

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the general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings.

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Measures the exposure of the image according to the metering mode

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useful function that adjusts a camera's settings to deal with unusually bright or dark scenes

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A card used to measure the lighting of the room and match the exposure

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Presets that allow to change the tools available in photoshop specific to the type of image yo are photoshop-ing

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Where the tools are stored

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where colors are stored

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the bar at the top of the screen used to configure stuff in the file

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Used to change the settings of the tool you are using