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She did it in North Holland in the village of Huizen in a house

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She did it in North Holland in the village of Huizen in a house

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This is not Bob, but I will replace this picture with a photo of Bob this afternoon (it's in my car).

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She lived and did her rescue work in Paris under an alliance name: Madeline. 

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She lived and did her rescue work in Paris under an alliance name: Madeline. 

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Noor Inayat Khan was born in Moscow.

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Khan worked as a radio operator sending signals to England during WWII. 

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Khan worked as a radio operator sending signals to England during WWII. 

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She was a member of the Royal Air Force, and shortly thereafter was sent to radio school to train as a spy because she was multilingual. This work led her to Paris, France.

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Being a spy was dangerous work. The Gestapo (German police) were always on her back, and ended up capturing her. 

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Being a spy was dangerous work. The Gestapo (German police) were always on her back, and ended up capturing her. 

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Many of Khan's fellow agents had already been arrested, and yet she continued her work. A man by the code name "SERGE" tried to convince her to be smuggled back into England. If she had done this, perhaps the Gestapo would not have ended up killing her in Dachau.

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Without Khan, England would not have been able to receive any reports, causing Paris to be disconnected from supplies coming out of England. 

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Without Khan, England would not have been able to receive any reports, causing Paris to be disconnected from supplies coming out of England. 

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Khan was determined to continue her work, even as she knew it could easily lead to her capture and ultimate death. The world was at war, and she felt that her work was not as dangerous as the work being done by soldiers fighting against the cruelty of the Nazis. As long as they were fighting, she would be fighting as well by method of telegraphs. Something about her personality and necessity of her line of work made her able to acknowledge her fear and the fear of those around her, and then continue to do a dangerous job.

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This is the symbol that Bob's division wore on their uniforms. They were the Rainbow Division. In remembrance, my son has this tattooed on his arm to remember his grandfather.

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In Paris, Khan was not able to sleep without the threat of the Gestapo taking her away. 

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In Paris, Khan was not able to sleep without the threat of the Gestapo taking her away. 

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She ended up sacrificing her life. One night, the Gestapo came, armed, into her temporary shelter in Paris. They tried to beat information out of her, yet she refused to share a detail. After two escape attempts and more torture, she was brought to Dachau, a concentration camp in Germany. There, she was executed at gun point.

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Bob was an upstander because he fought in the US army in order to defeat the Nazis and free captured Jews and others who were imprisoned in the Dachau camp in Dachau, Germany. Not only did he free people, he also spent the rest of his life bearing witness to let others know the horrors he had witnessed. He wanted to make sure others knew so that they would understand and prevent something like the Holocaust from happening again.

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Bob did not really have a choice since he was drafted into the army. That said, he was motivated to survive and kept going throughout the war. Following the war, however, he could have just put it behind him but he chose to speak out about what he saw. He was motivated by hearing people were denying the Holocaust and wanted to make sure that people knew, and that they would try to prevent future Holocausts.

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Bob faced enormous risks because it was a war.... I think the picture spells out many of the risks.

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Bob lost his older brother, Ward, to the war when he was shot down over Italy a few weeks after being deployed.

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Saving a life goes beyond saving one person. Bob helped release prisoners. One of them, Steven Ross, went on to help countless youth at risk as well as build the NE Holocaust Memorial. Life...the gift that keeps on giving.

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Emmanuel Ringelblum made his secret recordings and journal entries while imprisoned in the Warsaw ghetto. 

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Emmanuel Ringelblum made his secret recordings and journal entries while imprisoned in the Warsaw ghetto. 

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"He might not survive this nightmare, but the truth had to."

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"He might not survive this nightmare, but the truth had to."

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Ringelblum was a Jew imprisoned in the hungry streets of the Warsaw ghetto. In 1940, he formed a secret group called Oyneg Shabes, where he instructed members to collect poems, writings, drawings, and more of the horrid events taking place in the Warsaw ghetto. While only three members of Oyneg Shabes survived, in 1946 over 35,000 papers were found underground about the torture and cruelty the Jews faced.

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Why? Because "the whole truth, no matter how bitter, had to be told." Ringelblum stated. 

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Why? Because "the whole truth, no matter how bitter, had to be told." Ringelblum stated. 

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Emmanuel and members of Oyneg Shabes were influenced to record events in the Warsaw ghetto because they wanted the world to know what murderers the Nazis were, and although they themselves were unlikely to survive the death camps, they hoped that in seeing all the torture the Nazis caused, it would not happen again in the future.

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Emmanuel Ringelblum and his group of secret recorders knew that any day they could be taken, but they were so determined to make sure that they were not forgotten that they recorded anyways.

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There was hardly any chance of survival. Oyneg Shabes knew quite well that they were likely to die. Their fate was sealed. So, they decided to dedicate the life in them that remained to making sure that their voices were heard in the future, and that not a single fact would remain undocumented.

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Anne Frank hid in Amsterdam in her family's house

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Anne Frank hid in Amsterdam in her family's house

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Anne Frank and her family, with others, hid in The Secret Annex

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Anne Frank and her family, with others, hid in The Secret Annex

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The Secret Annex was connected to their house. They simply lived in the upstairs portion of the annex connected to their house and came out when everyone left for the day. they were provided with supplies by their helpers, who also told anyone who was trying to figure out what was in The Secret Annex that they had lost the key.

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They were worried that if they were found they would be hauled off to a concentration camp, and they were correct. When they were found they were shipped to Auschwitz.

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They lived in constant fear of being found. They might also have been punished for hiding instead of reporting to the authorities.

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They had to live quietly for most of the day. When the workers went home they could spread out to the rest of the house, but most of the time they had to hide and live a secret life constantly in fear.

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Jewish partisans had units all over Europe. They mainly focused on sabotage rather than direct gun fights. This way, they could take the Germans by surprise and block their communication.

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The partisans would hide near Nazi bases and communication towers, and during night time when they least expect it, they would sabotage them by destroying railroads, blowing up walls, or even killing people.

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What motivated them is that they wanted to be remembered as fighters, and to tell their story. They did not want to just let the Nazis win so they took every chance they got to make it hard for their enemy.

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They took risks by engaging in fights with an enemy 50x larger than them and also hiding out right next to their enemy.

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Theses resistance units faced many hardships by having to live in the woods all the time. Also, if their ambush was not planned correctly, they would suffer the price.

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Where did they do it? Include a map and explain where they did what they did.

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Where did they do it? Include a map and explain where they did what they did.

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Why? What motivated the person or group to do what they did?

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Why? What motivated the person or group to do what they did?

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Gad grew up in Berlin, but his father was an immigrant from Austria. Gad and his family lived in a poor section of Berlin that was mainly full of Jews. When Gad was 5, he and his family moved to the Weissensee district of Berlin. After the war, Gad moved to Palestine but returned to Berlin in 1979.

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Gad Beck helped Jews escape the Holocaust

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Gad Beck helped Jews escape the Holocaust

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Gad Beck remained in Berlin during the Holocaust even though he was Jewish. He was able to stay due to the fact that he is a child of a mixed marriage and was not deported to the east when other German Jews where. He had a whole lot of friends who where put in camps. This gave him the idea to get involved in an underground system which helped Jews escape to Switzerland.
He was able to get friends to help him bring food to people who needed to escape Germany. In 1945, a Jewish spy betrayed Gad and a whole bunch of Gad's friends. He was then interned in a Jewish transit camp in Berlin.
After the war, Gad helped organize the immigration of Jewish survivors to Palestine which he soon moved to.

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Gad Beck was being motivated by the fact that he had friends who where being put into camps. He said in an interview "I went to pick up my boyfriend, Manfrid Lewin for a date and his brother answered the door, his brother said that Manfrid had been taken away to a camp" at that moment, Gad wanted to go rescue his boyfriend from his camp and had the idea that he wanted to help many more including.
His boyfriend did not end up following him due to the fact he didn't want to leave his family. This made Gad want to help people more.

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One risk for Gad Beck is the fact that he is also Jewish. This risk was massive because he could be sent to a camp. In the end, he did end up being sent to a camp because of a spy who undermined his Jewish rescue.
Another risk for Gad Beck is that he was gay and there was a lot of homophobia in that time along with anti-Semitism.

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During the beginning of the war, Gad Beck tried to free his boyfriend (read up to read more about it). His boyfriend decided to stay in the camp because he said that he couldn't stand to live with the fact that he left his family and friends just sitting there in the camp. Gad Beck was not able to rescue everyone so he just left. He couldn't bare to leave but he understood his boyfriends reasoning.

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The Warsaw Ghetto revolt took place in the Warsaw Ghetto...

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The Warsaw Ghetto revolt took place in the Warsaw Ghetto...

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The Nazis were taking them away to death camps and they didn't want to die so they used improvised weapons and went down with a bang...

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The Nazis were taking them away to death camps and they didn't want to die so they used improvised weapons and went down with a bang...

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...well technically they went down with a thud.

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but not revolting was certain death and in the revolt they do damage to the Nazis and have a small chance of escape so I guess there weren't any

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Though they lost after two long months of fighting, the brave people that sacrificed themselves in the Warsaw Ghetto Revolt will always be remembered and celebrated for their heroism.

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Though they lost after two long months of fighting, the brave people that sacrificed themselves in the Warsaw Ghetto Revolt will always be remembered and celebrated for their heroism.

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Marion shot a police man dead to save a Jewish family from going to camps or being killed by the Nazis.

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Some of the risks she took were imprisonment and death. She also risked the lives of the Jews he helped.

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A sacrifice that Marion made was having to go to jail for trying to protect Jews.

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Mala did her famous deed in the Auschwitz concentration camp in and open space in the camp and in a crematorium.

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Mala did her famous deed in the Auschwitz concentration camp in and open space in the camp and in a crematorium.

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Mala Zimetbaum is famous for her escape from the Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland. She started her life in Poland in 1922 but in 1942 she was taken to a concentration camp and was designated inmate No. 19880. She was a privileged inmate because she spoke several languages. She used her high up position to help other inmates. In 1944 it all changed because Mala met Edward "Edek" Galinshski who was planning a escape. His plan was to disguise him self as a SS guard and pretend that he was escorting Mala to install a washbasin and then escape in to the rest of Poland. In June the plan was put into action and it went well. Here starts the many conflicting stories. Some stories say they were captured after buying something with gold. Some say they were arrested at the border trying to get out of Poland. All that is know is that they were captured and sent back to Auschwitz and put in block 11. They were both executed between July and September the exact date in unknown. Mala was sentenced to be hung but on the way to the gallows she cut here are veins with a razor blade. She was then sentenced to be burned alive in the crematoria. Here there are a lot of conflicting stories. One says that she was burnt alive. One other says she bled to death on the way to the crematoria. Yet another says she was shot in the crematoria. There is also one that says she died from poison ether in the crematoria or on the way. There are also sever conflicting stories about her last words. The most popular story is that her last words we "I fall a heroine and you will die as a dog."

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The Reason why Mala did what she did was because she wanted to warn the Jews that were not yet in concentration camps that they were death camps.

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The Reason why Mala did what she did was because she wanted to warn the Jews that were not yet in concentration camps that they were death camps.

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The risks that Mala took we extraordinary she risked her own life to warn others about their impending doom and she also risked her friend's life.

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The risks that Mala took we extraordinary she risked her own life to warn others about their impending doom and she also risked her friend's life.

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The sacrifices Mala made were enormous. She sacrificed her freedom and her life to warn others about the Holocaust.

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The sacrifices Mala made were enormous. She sacrificed her freedom and her life to warn others about the Holocaust.

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The Japanese sent him to Kaunas, Lithuania to provide Japan with information on the Soviet's and German's troops.

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The Japanese sent him to Kaunas, Lithuania to provide Japan with information on the Soviet's and German's troops.

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In 1940, Chuine issued visas to Jews to get out of the country after they came to him asking for help. He was able to issue more than 2,150 visas.

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In 1940, Chuine issued visas to Jews to get out of the country after they came to him asking for help. He was able to issue more than 2,150 visas.

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He even gave visas to refugees who lacked all travel papers, both saving their life and other Jews'.

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Why? He never saw Jews for their religion, or considered them evil or undeserving of a good life. 

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Why? He never saw Jews for their religion, or considered them evil or undeserving of a good life. 

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He saw them outside of his house all the time, sleeping on the streets and begging for a way to escape the country, and he couldn't sleep at night thinking about them. His wife and children also wanted to help, and were motivating him to do something about it.

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What risks did he take? He directly disobeyed the Japaneses' orders, which was a big risk if anyone found out what he was actually doing.

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What risks did he take? He directly disobeyed the Japaneses' orders, which was a big risk if anyone found out what he was actually doing.

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If anyone found out that he was helping Jews or disobeying orders, he would probably be sent away from his family, or they would be in danger.

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What sacrifices did he make? He endangered his family and got sent along with them to jail.

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What sacrifices did he make? He endangered his family and got sent along with them to jail.

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After the Japanese transferred him to Romania, the Soviet army arrested him and his family and held them for three years. After he got out of jail, he was retired by the Foreign Ministry and spent 15 more years jumping from job to job.

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The conspiracy took place in Hitler's Wolf's Lair (his base of operation at the time) because that is where he held the briefings  

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The conspiracy took place in Hitler's Wolf's Lair (his base of operation at the time) because that is where he held the briefings  

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Claus von Stauffenberg was the organizer of a conspiracy  against Hitler. He planed to assassinate the fuhrer, stage a cue and stabilize Germany through military force. he amassed followers in high up positions. the first stage of the operation was for Stauffenberg to smuggle a bomb concealed within his briefcase to a military briefing. after the assassination was completed conspirators  Ludwig Beck, Erwin von Witzleben and Friedrich Fromm were to take control of the German military and use it to annex important government buildings as well as broadcasting and radio centers. unfortunately after three attempts the conspiracy was put to an end when the bomb exploded killing four people, Hitler not being among them. their plans fell apart from there and the conspirators were executed via firing squad

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Why? What motivated the person or group to do what they did?

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Why? What motivated the person or group to do what they did?

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Stauffenberg and his conspirators sacrificed their lives and the well being of their families. their close and distant relatives were arrested and sent to camps or prisons.

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Why? What motivated the person or group to do what they did?

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Why? What motivated the person or group to do what they did?

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She did it because she did not like the Nazis and wanted to save as many people as she could.

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The main thing we can lean from Mala's life is that even when we make sacrifices we do not allwas get what we want.

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Work not for just your own personal benefit. 

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Work not for just your own personal benefit. 

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Khan's work reminded me of the poem we read in class that was "First they came for the socialists, and I did not speak out—because I was not a socialist.

Then they came for the trade unionists, and I did not speak out— because I was not a trade unionist.

Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out—because I was not a Jew.

Then they came for me—and there was no one left to speak for me."

She "spoke out" even though she was not a Jew. And she "spoke out" as someone who was not Aryan, thus compromising her safety even further.
Khan, after her execution, was awarded a medal by King George VI for "courage in circumstances of extreme danger." Even though this was a great honor (even more so if she had been alive to receive it) she did not do her work for shiny objects and prestigious titles. She did not risk her life for fame or money. She did it because it was right and because it wasn't easy. I think that everybody needs this mentality. The purpose of doing something good - something courageous - is not for the benefit of your own life, but for the benefit of many and for a better future. As cheesy or fake as this may sound, there are far too many people who work hard for money, for fame and publicity. Noor Inayat Khan was not one of those people. She risked her life for a community of oppressed people - the Jews and people outside of the Aryan race. And she did not have to.

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Ringelblum was later shot in a Warsaw uprising, his last letter being a couple days before. While his body is no longer in this world, his experiences are. Two out of three well hidden metal boxes were later uncovered, all of the writings being sent to the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw. While Emmanuel and nearly all members of Oyneg Shabes were killed, their sufferings are written for the world to see. Ringelblum hoped that the truth that he wrote, what really happened, would influence people today to make sure the world never goes back to that hell.

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While the plan eventually fell apart and the hiders were captured, it is important to remember the lives of people who had to live through terrible situations. While the concentration camps were horrific, even the people who escaped that fate lived on fear and suffered many indignities. They made huge sacrifices and took huge risks for a chance at freedom, and they should be commended for that.

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Jewish people in ww2 were not just helpless. There were lots of resistance units everywhere in Europe made up of all sorts of people. These people survived all of the chaos that was the holocaust and are now described as heroes.

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Gad Beck is an incredible role model for so many people and he is lucky to have lived through the Holocaust due to the fact that he is both gay and Jewish so his risk to be put in a camp is doubled.

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A so what of this example is to do what you think is best for others instead of putting yourself first.

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Chuine Sugihara saved so many lives, and did extremely good things for Jews and refugees. He stood by his own opinions and beliefs even when the war was raging. He and his family had a big part in keeping hope alive in very dark times, and Sugihara is deemed "Righteous Among the Nations" by the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority in Israel.

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Where did they do it? Include a map and explain where they did what they did.

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Where did they do it? Include a map and explain where they did what they did.