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The Holocaust was a mass genocide of Jewish people and other groups seen as inferior by the Nazis. Such as, Roma, the disabled, Slavic people, Communists, Socialists, Jehovah's Witnesses and homosexuals lasting from 1933-1945.

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Hitler believed in German people being "The Aryan Race" (The perfect race). And in order to get support for his idea, Hitler resorted to a hatred for Jewish people rooted in European history along with blaming them for Germany's loss in WW1 and the economic problems that followed.

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Hitler had a 4 step plan to eliminate the Jewish population. the first was to get other countries to admit the Jews into their country. When that stopped working and the other countries didn't let them immigrate anymore, he used Ghettos. Ghettos were sealed off areas where the Nazis hoped they would starve or die from disease. Lastly is concentration camps and extermination camps, Auschwitz being the biggest and most famous. The difference is that a concentration camp was where they were forced to do labor and Hitler hoped that the conditions of the camps would speed up the killings. While an extermination camp was where you would be taken to get killed instead of working and dying from starvation or disease.

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Kristallnacht (the Night of Broken Glass)

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Kristallnacht (the Night of Broken Glass)

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Herschel Grynszpan shot a German diplomat after he received a postcard stating that his father had been deported after living in Germany for 27 years. As a result, Nazi leaders started an attack on the Jewish community. It was named the Night of Broken Glass due to how the streets were covered in glass shards from shop windows.

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Extermination camps had large gas chambers that could kill up to 6,000 humans a day. They were disguised with fake showerheads where cyanide gas would come out of, killing all the prisoners within minutes. Prisoners would be separated based on if they were strong or weak, those who were weak would be killed that day. They would be asked to undress for a shower where they would later be gassed.

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People fought back with uprisings and resistance movements. a few examples are The French Resistance, the Partisans of Yugoslavia, and the Jews of the Warsaw Ghetto.
It was possible to survive with the help of rescuers. Rescuers would hide Jews in their home or help them escape to safer countries at the cost of their own lifes.

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In total, around 6 million Jews and 5 million non-Jewish were killed. 11 million combined. Among the Jewish, less than 4 million survived.

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The name "Holocaust" derives from greek and means "Sacrifice by fire"

Hitler's ideal master race was fully German with blond hair and blue eyes.

The term Aryan refers to the Indo-European people who migrated into the Indian subcontinent. But Hitler used it as another term for Germanic people.