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This method of irrigation allows for most of the land to get water.

The way of watering is the easiest.

This wastes water and evaporates. Salt can get to the crops.

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Drip irrigation is the most efficient form of irrigation and uses hoses to release small amounts of water onto the plants. One downside is how expensive and the benefits are its efficiency

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a. This works by flooding the field of crops with water.

b. This can be an effective method of ensuring all plants in a field get a sufficient amount of water.

c. This can contribute significantly to the waterlogging of the soil.

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A. This method works to water crops by dripping water into the base that goes to the roots of the plant. Usually there is a pipe that drips out the water.

B. The benefit of drop irrigation is that it is the most efficient in its water usage

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1. Flood irrigation supplies water to a field through pipes or ditches.

2. Does not cost a lot of money. Best way to replenish water levels in soil and farmland.

3. A drawback ks that kts inefficient and contributes to waterlogging.

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A. This method sprays a large area of land with water and covers it all.

B. Easy land watering, even watering.

C.some water evaporates and wastes water. Some salt gets onto the crops.

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Spray irrigation allows farmers to provide water and moisture to crops in a mass amount. However, this tactic isn’t as effective and can possibly damage the crops. Evaporation is very common so the waters mostly wouldn’t stay on the crops. Excessive amount can also lead to a depletion of soil fertility.

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Drip irrigation is usually for smaller beds of plants. A water tube runs by each plants with a small hole and a light steady stream to the water slowly drips into the soil giving a slow and consistent stream of water.

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This method utilizes mass sprinkles systems to spray large amounts of ground water over a large amount of crops. The benefits to this irrigation at that it covers a lot of ground and water a mass amount of crops. The downside is it uses ground water which is salty and causes soil salinization over time.

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This method takes tubing with very small outlets that forces water out very slowly wherever the base of the plants are. good b/c it gives constant supply

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drawbacks are using alot of tubing, could be wastefull

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Sprinkler/spray irrigation is the method of applying water to a controlled manner in that is similar to rainfall. The water is distributed through a network that may consist of pumps, valves, pipes, and sprinklers. Irrigation sprinklers can be used for residential, industrial, and agricultural usage. A drawback is that its expensive so its not used that much

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a. Flood irrigation supplies water to the crops by flooding them.
b. Less water runoff into streams because it is percolated into the soil.
c. Sometimes, too much water is supplied, drowning the crops and suffocating them.

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Water is run through pipes (with holes in them) either buried or lying slightly above the ground next to the crops. Water slowly drips onto the crop roots and stems. Drip Irrigation prevents disease by minimizing water contact with the leaves, stems, and fruit of plants. One of the main problems with drip irrigation is blockage of the emitters.

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Furrow irrigation works by flooding small trenches with water.

The benefits of using furrow irrigation is that there is inexpensive compared to other methods of irrigation.

The benefits of using furrow irrigation is that there is less water run-off compared to flood irrigation.

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a) spray irrigation works to water crops by spraying water on the crops in a way that simulates rainfall
b) one benefit is that it works very well on coarse textured soils
c) one drawback of spray irrigation is that it can form deep ruts in clay-like soil and finer soil, which makes watering uneven

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- supplies water through pipe or ditches
- best way to quickly replenish water levels in soil and farmland
- drawback is that it can supply land and crops with more water than needed.

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the benefits of flood irrigation is that it fills water that covers up the whole crop field. And the runoff water is recycled saving up 60% water.

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Furrow irrigation starts off with digging rows of trenches in between rows of crops. And then you fill the trenches with water. Furrow irrigation also is both inexpensive and uses water more efficiently as opposed to flooding. However this could lead to more water runoff

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a) This irrigation method works by slowly dripping water into the base of the plants or crops through a hose or pipe that runs through the field.
b) The benefit of drip irrigation is that it is the most efficient in its water usage.
c) The drawback to drip irrigation is that it is the most costly form of irrigation and isn't really applicable to a large field.

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a) Flood irrigation works by flooding the crops with water
b) Benefit of flood irrigation is the ability to reuse water
c) A drawback of this type of irrigation is that it is inefficient and contributes to waterlogging and more runoff

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a) In order to simulate rainfall, farmers use sprinklers that simulate rainfall.
b) This method is relatively cheap and easy to install.
c) Water is not directly applied to plants leading to high evaporation rates.

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Furrow irigation works by supplying water to crops through shallow, evenly spaced furrows.

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Furrow irigation works by supplying water to crops through shallow, evenly spaced furrows.

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The benefits of using furrow irrigation is that there is inexpensive compared to other methods of irrigation.
The benefits of using furrow irrigation is that there is less water run-off compared to flood irrigation.

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Furrow irrigation works by applying water to a field

The benefits of using furrow irrigation is that it is inexpensive compared to other methods of irrigation.

The drawbacks of using furrow irrigation is that there is more water run-off compared to flood irrigation.

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Spray irrigation is very common, and works by pumping groundwater into spray tubes which then spray the water over crops. However, it has a high level of evaporation/water loss which makes it less efficient and causes soil salinization.

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Furrow irrigation involves trenches filled with water that are interlaced with rows of crops. It is inexpensive and allows for the mass watering of crops. Drawbacks are that it wastes a lot of water and leads to potential soil salinization.

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Flood irrigation works by flooding the crops with water.
A benefit to it is that the water can be recycled
A disadvantage to it is that it is inefficient and contributes to waterlogging

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It's a common irrigation technique. Method of applying water in a controlled manner that is similar to rainfall. Ground water or water from reservoir is pumped into spray nozzles

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The most efficient form of irrigation, but also the most expensive. This form of irrigation drips water slowly onto crops, preventing wastage and the growth of weeds in surrounding areas. Good at preventing diseases as well.

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a) Water runs down the furrows which are usually on sloped channels in a zig zag pattern.
b) Lower pumping costs and it's more efficiently than flooding because it reduces evaporation costs. Inexpensive to set up
c) Greater labour costs and wasteful compared to some other methods.

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A) This method sprays ground water from tubes onto nearby crops.
B) This method is the most commonly used, and is effective
C) This method results in the most evaporation which leads to soil salinization.

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Spray irrigation works by using by pumping groundwater into the sprays and spraying the water over the crops. The benefits of spray irrigation is that it is cheap and covers land well. The drawbacks are that the water evaporates fast - Jack Francway

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Furrow irrigation works by adding trenches next to the rows of crop, creating a space to put water in. The water in these trenches will hydrate the soil which crops grow on, and provide water for it.

The benefits of using furrow irrigation is that it is inexpensive compared to other methods of irrigation.

The drawbacks of using furrow irrigation is that there is more water run-off compared to most other irrigation methods

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Spray irrigation is water being distributed throughout a pipe and sprays out water onto plants/crops.

It is less effective than other forms of irrigation since it loses 35 precent of its water because of wind and evaporation.

It causes soil salinization.

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Spray irrigation works by spraying water across a wide area in the field in a way that is similar to rainfall.

The drawbacks to using this method is that water is generally lost, making it less efficient and expensive.

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a) Flood irrigation involves distributing water all over the field so that it reaches every crop.
b) A benefit is that runoff water can be recycled which makes this method more efficient.
c) A drawback is that the heavy amount of excess water causes soil salinization.
-shivani nangia

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Flood irrigation works by flooding an entire field with water.
The benefit to using flood irrigation is that is waters plant roots since it floods the soil with water.
The drawback to using flood irrigation is that is less water efficient compared to furrow irrigation and results in more run-off.

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Trenches/furrows help supply water to the crops and as you can see they are narrow. They are parallel to each other with 30 inchs apart. Furrow irrigation is much cheaper to use compared to other types of irrigation. Initial filed preparation labor cost is high..

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Flood irrigation involves flooding the land with water in order to grow crops. A benefit of this is that the water can be recycled to be more efficient, but a drawback is that it can waterlog the crops.

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a.) using large sprinklers to spray water and cover a large area of crops
b.) it's the most common method, less cost
c.) However, a lot of the water is evaporated when it's released leaving salt in the soil causing soil salinization.

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Drip irrigation has long tubes with small holes that allow water to exit and drip into the soil. This method is the most effective because of its low water loss rate. A downside to the method is that it is the most expensive method of irrigation.
- Jose

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Flood irrigation works by flooding a field to water the crops. It is not expensive, but is less efficient losing a lot of water to runoff and evaporation

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Furrow Irrigation Waters Crops by water is placed in trenches between crop rows.

Benefits to this method are that it is generally  inexpensive.
Although a disadvantage is that about 50% of water is lost by this method.

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a) Water is released in small amounts to water the plant's roots through perforated hoses.
b) Benefits are that the water is sprayed specifically gently and dripped downward instead of the water coming from an upward angle.It is the most efficient and has less than 5% of water lost to evaporation.
c) Drawbacks are that it is very expensive to maintain

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Flood irrigation works by filling a crop field with water to evenly distribute a large amount of water.

Benefits: Can be more sustainable and less costly when water used is recycled.

Drawbacks: Can cause waterlogging and/or soil salinization from the excess of water.

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Furrow irrigation is when water flows through trenches dug in the soil. Some benefits are that they are cost-efficient with low amounts of labor. Some drawbacks are that they waste more water than other methods and they pose a risk to soil salinization.

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Drip irrigation is a system where it allows water to drip slowly on to the roots of plants, either above or beneath the soil. This gives the potential to save water and nutrients. The goal of drip irrigation is to directly put the water into the roots and to minimize evaporation.

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The controlled distribution of water to plants using a network of pipes, valves, tubing, and emitters is known as drip irrigation. Direct delivery of water from a source to the soil's top or the root zone of certain plants.

Drawbacks include expensive initial cost can be more than overhead systems (commercial system)

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Furrow irrigation is a method that requires trenches to be dug in the ground with water flowing through them. This process is easy and cost effective, but it has high water usage and leads to high amounts of evaporation.

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Marta Dukic:
Drip irrigation is the most efficient and quality form of irrigation but it can be financially difficult, so is is not as accessible. It ensures the maximum use of the available water. It also does not erode soil. It also produces high crop yield.

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works by submerging crops in a ton of water. A benefit is that runoff can be recycled. A drawback is that it has one of the highest water loss in all types of irrigation.

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Furrow agriculture is the process in which you dig trenches that you fill with water to irrigate agriculture. This type of irrigation is inexpensive however a drawback of this method is that salts are accumulated in ridges of soil between the furrows.
Paige W

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a) rows of sprinklers that shoot water in the air to simulate rain fall
b) efficient
c) uses lots of energy, causes soil salinization

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a) it is perforated hoses that release small amounts of water .
b)it uses 5%less of water lost to evaporation it takes water straight to the roots
c)it is expensive and not often used on large fields

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Flood irrigation works by dousing and submerging crops with a surplus of water. A benefit to this type of irrigation is that runoff water can be recycled. A drawback to this type of irrigation is the high amounts of water loss due to evaporation and the soil can easily be salinized since there is so much water on the surface.

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Benefits:
1. Increases food production and security.
2. Reduces vulnerability to drought.
3. Provides option for diverse agriculture.

Drawbacks:
1. Contributes to soil infertility.
2. Watterlogging + depletion of water.
3. Provokes salinization.

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a) water is applied and distributed over the soil.
b) The runoff water can be recycled and it saves 60% of the water.
c) it is labor intensive and it can lead to waterlogging.

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Furrow Irrigation is the process of digging trenches in a field in rows to be filled with water. More efficient that flood irrigation, and is inexpensive. The drawbacks include wasting water and potential salinization

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This type of irrigation involves furrows or trenches between lines of crops, filling the rows with water. This is more efficient than flood irrigation because of the less water that is used.

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Pro - Saves time and water because its very efficient                                        Con - Its very expensive

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Emi Amemiya
Furrow irrigation involves digging trenches then filling the space between with water. Furrow irrigation is both inexpensive and uses water more efficiently than flooding.

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Drip irrigation is used to water crops by percolating water by using tubing and a form of spray irrigation to supply water to the plants.

It only loses around 5% of water used in the irrigation process, and does not cause as much nutrient leaching and evaporation as many other usages do.

However, it is quite costly due to high maintaince and initial builds.

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A, Flood irrigation works by distributing water evenly across the entire field
B, Benefit is that water can be recycled and is more efficient
C, Drawback is that this method can hurt the plants

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Drip irrigation is a system of irrigation which uses tubes to distribute water across a wide network, the tubes use small individual nozzles or openings in order to drip water, often at hourly intervals, onto the crops. This method of irrigation places the water closer to the base of the plant and helps to prevent evaporation before the water manages to reach the soil and enter the roots of the plant. It also saves extra water due to its prevention of water evaporation, bringing down evaporation to levels as low as 5%.

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a) Drip irrigation waters crops by using hoses that water the roots
b) Drip irrigation is the most efficient method of irrigation
c) Drip irrigation is also the most costly method of irrigation

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a) lines of large sprinkles that  shot water into the air to imitate rain
b) relatively eco friendly
c) is expensive and results in a lot of water loss/evaporation

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Pro - Saves 60% of water compared to cascade                  Con - Land usually needs grading to inable uniform water distribution

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It works by pumping groundater into spray nozzles and spraying it over the plants
It is the most common method and has average efficiency
Drawbacks: Less water efficient than other methods, more expensive and energy consuming, can cause soil salinization

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Furrows are made to carry water to irrigate the crops
Connor Chan

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Furrow irragation involves plowing furrows next to each plant and filling them with water

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Furrow irragation involves plowing furrows next to each plant and filling them with water

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Spray irrigation works by using large sprinklers to spray water on crops.

The drawbacks to using spray irrigation is that there is more water loss so that it is less water efficient. It is also more expensive and therefore uses more energy to pump the water.

Another drawback to using spray irrigation is that it can cause soil salinization.

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a) Drip irrigation uses hoses to release small amounts of water to the plant’s roots.
b) This irrigation is the most efficient since it loses less than 5% of water.
c) This irrigation method is also the most expensive.

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The drawbacks to using drip irrigation is that it is more expensive compared to other methods of irrigation.

The benefits of using drip irrigation is that is leads to more water conservation.

The benefits of using drip irrigation is that is does not lead to waterlogging and soil salinization.

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a. Spray irrigation works by spraying water in the air that falls down on plants simulating rainfall.
b. It has medium efficiency
c. It leads to soil salinziation often

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The drawbacks of using furrow irrigation is that there is more water run-off compared to flood irrigation.
The benefits of using furrow irrigation is that there is inexpensive compared to other methods of irrigation.

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a) Flood irrigation fills water covering up an entire crop field
b) Benefit is that runoff water can be recycled
c) drawback is that it might cause soil salinization due to excess of water supply

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a. This irrigation method waters crops slowly through dripping water
b. The benefits are that it is very effective because it has the least amount of water lost through evaporation.
c. It is expensive, especially to use in big fields.

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a) Drip irrigation uses perforated hoses to release small amounts of water to plant roots. The water is lightly sprayed or dripped downward onto the plants and soil through plastic tubing laid directly on the soil.
b) Drip irrigation is the most efficient system of irrigation
c) This method of irrigation is the most expensive of all the methods

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Furrow irrigation is frequently used for row crops, orchards and vineyards. It occurs with plowing furrows between crop rows and filling them with water. It is relatively inexpensive.

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A drawback of furrow irrigation is that it was expensive and was not used a lot due to that fact.

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a) It floods the field to give water to all crops
b) It is an inexpensive way to water your crops.
c) The drawbacks to using flood irrigation is that it is less water efficient than furrow irrigation because it results in larger amounts of water loss.

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Spray irrigation uses a nozzle to shoot out streams of water that fall on crops. It is already used around the world and evenly distributes water. However, a lot of the water is evaporated when it's released.

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Spray irrigation works by using a big sprinkler to water crops. The benefits to using spray irrigation is that it uses less water so it is more water efficient. The drawbacks of using spray irrigation is that it is very expensive and uses more energy to pump the water

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Water is sprayed throughout the field. Easy to water all the crops. Spray loses a lot of water due to evaporation and wind. It also is expensive to do.

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a) flood irrigation involves flooding an entire agricultural field with water
b) relatively inexpensive to set up
c) prone to waterlogging of soil, high water losses to runoff and evaporation

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Drip irrigation works by....

The (benefits/drawbacks) to using drip irrigation is that it is (more/less) expensive compared to other methods of irrigation.

The (benefits/drawbacks) of using drip irrigation is that is leads to (more/less) water conservation.

The (benefits/drawbacks) of using drip irrigation is that is (does/does not) lead to waterlogging and soil salinization.

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Flood irrigation works by...

The (benefits/drawbacks) to using flood irrigation is that is can cause _________________ to plant roots since it floods the soil with water.

The (benefits/drawbacks) to using flood irrigation is that is (more/less) water efficient compared to furrow irrigation and results in (more/less) run-off.

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Furrow irrigation works by....

The (benefits/drawbacks) of using furrow irrigation is that there is (inexpensive/costs more) compared to other methods of irrigation.

The (benefits/drawbacks) of using furrow irrigation is that there is (more/less) water run-off compared to flood irrigation.

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Spray irrigation works by......

The (benefits/drawbacks) to using spray irrigation is that there is (more/less) water loss so that it is (more/less) water efficient.

The (benefits/drawbacks) to using spray irrigation is that it is (more/less) expensive and therefore uses (more/less) energy to pump the water.

A drawback to using spray irrigation is that can cause soil __________________________.

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Furrow irrigation is surface irrigation in which furrows or trenches are dug between crop rows in a field and it is suitable for a wide range of soil types, crops, and land slopes. In furrow irrigation method for suitable plants to grow, water channels are laid in such a way where gravity plays the role of providing just enough water to plants, therefore there is less water needed.