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Three tales otherwise known as "Mittsu no Hanashi" was a black and white Japanese anime direct-to-tv short film that aired in 1960. It was the first domestic anime ever televised and was broadcasted as an experimental anthology with a run time of 30 minutes and consisted of 3 individual short fairytales. The first was called "The Third plate", the second one, "Oppel and the Elephant" and the third one, "Sleepy Town". Even though they're styles were different, they all used cut-out animation.

https://otakugold.wordpress.com/2017/07/12/most-revolutionary-decade-for-anime-1960s/

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The first televised anime series, "Otogi Manga Calendar" aired on television. It was an educational program where the main characters would talk about what happened on that day in history. It was broadcasted Monday through Saturday by Tokyo's broadcasting system. The series was split into two seasons, the first called "Instant History" and the second season was called "Otogi Manga Calendar". To this day, it is unknown wheter any of the episodes of either season survived or if the tapes were lost and destroyed.

https://lostmediaarchive.fandom.com/wiki/Otogi_Manga_Calendar_(1961-1964_anime_series)

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Astro Boy also known as "Mighty Atom", an animated series was the first anime to be translated and distributed overseas. It's known to be the turning point of Manga and Anime. It is said that if it weren't for the creator Osamu Teauka, Japan's Manga and anime industries would not have been the same. The creation of "Astro Boy" was intended to help children in the 1950's envision a better future. It featured lots of visual cues, such as oversized eyes, and large rounded heads. It consisted of the boy robot created by a brilliant scientist as a substitute for his son who was killed. He gave him all these superpowers, but more important than that he had a soul, a conscience and human emotion.

https://www.newuniversity.org/2021/01/18/astro-boy-the-turning-point-of-manga-and-anime/

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Tetsujin 28-go also known as "Gigantor" was the first Japanese anime to feature a giant robot. In hopes of winning wars, the creator made a three-story remote control robot but by the time he finishes making the robot the war has ended. The creator then dies of a heart attack and it's left behind to his 10 year old son who later uses it to fight crime. It was one of the first popular anime to air in America.

https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/the-history-of-anime

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Sally the witch also known as "sunny the witch" was broadcasted in 1966. It was noted as the first magical girl anime and eventually became a genre in Japan. She's a witch princess who wanted to make friends her own age. She teleports to the "mid world" where she meets other girls but tries to keep her supernatural abilities a secret assuming the role of a human child. When she finally has to leave back home, and tells her friends her secret no one believes her. When her school gets on fire, she puts the fire out and thus her powers are exposed.

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Attack No. 1 is a Japanese manga series that became the first televised female sports anime series.The creator, Chikako Urano was considered one of the founders of shojo anime and it was intended not only to push the female manga fan base but also was to bring attention to the boom of the gold medal Japanese women's volleyball team in the 1964 olympics. It had a lot of success in Japanese primetime and was also popular throughout Europe, particularly in Germany.