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(Image 3)

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(Image 2)

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Image 1: Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin, 1902 https://amysmartgirls.com/josephine-st-be9e6d88718a
Image 2: https://vc.bridgew.edu/hoba/32/
Image 3: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin

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Leader: Ruffin was a leader to women across the country. “Ruffin further stated that it was the right and duty of black women to declare their principles and "to teach an ignorant and suspicious world that our aims and interests are identical with those of all good aspiring women" (Davis, 18). She maintained that black women had been silent too long and silence under unjust charges only helped to protect the accuser. She urged black women to protest against the stereotyped images of black women.” (“Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin, Notable Black American Women). She is a name you should remember because he empowered black women to stand up to the system. She taught women to have a voice, and speak up about the many problems in society.

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Role Model: Ruffin was a role model to women around the country. She taught women to stand and not be silent to the misjustices happening around them. “A staunch feminist, Ruffin urged readers to break out from the traditional roles of wife and mother that defined most 19th century women. She implored women to educate themselves, get involved in politics, and try out new occupations.” (“Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin”, Encyclopedia of World Biography Online). She is a name you should know because she taught women they could be more than just a wife and mother. She taught women that they could do great things.

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Activist: Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin was an activist of her time. She spent her life acting to help African American Women, and White women be equal to men.“Ruffin spent the rest of her life working to secure a place for African American women within the larger struggle for gender equality.” (“Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin”, Contemporary Black Biography). She is a name that you should know because the effect that she had on women of her time should not be forgotten.

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Ruffin was extremely hardworking and spent her life participating in many clubs. “Ruffin's interest in the women's club movement led to national prominence. A woman of extraordinary skill in planning and organizing, she provided the inspirational power of the movement for a national organization of black women.” (Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin, Notable Black American Women). Ruffin exceeded any expectations and became one of the most hardworking activists of her time. She had great skill in what she did, and it is amazing what she accomplished.

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Ruffin spent her life caring about other people. “Ruffin loved to run stories about black women breaking new ground. One issue featured a profile on the first black woman to join the District of Columbia school board. Another issue highlighted the first African-American woman to run a gold mine. Such stories helped lift the pride and self-worth of African-American women across the nation”(“Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin”, Encyclopedia of World Biography Online). Ruffin was an extremely selfless person and instead would work on problems other than her own.

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Ruffin was determined no matter what obstacles came her way. “Despite the increasing demands on her time, she determinedly continued the ambitious program of charity and outreach” (Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin, Contemporary Black Biography). I find it so inspiring how determined Ruffin was even though she had so many struggles.

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Ruffin was extremely accomplished, and she was an active member of the community and many charities. “Ruffin, a founder of white and black civic organizations in Boston, was active in the community and charitable work throughout her life. She was the founder of the Association for the Promotion of Child Training in the South and among the fifty-six charter members of the NAACP” (Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin, Notable Black American Women). The effect Ruffin had on the African American community, and the women of her time were astonishing. She was one of the early feminist activists, and her work was extremely important.

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Josephine St. Pierre Ruffins accomplishments were the beginning of the change in America.“In addition to her monthly magazine, The Women's Era, Ruffin launched the Women's Era Club to provide self-sufficiency among female African Americans as they struggled against the rampant racism and sexism of the period”. (“Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin, Contemporary Black Biography). Ruffin’s impact on society was extremely noticeable. She was the reason women started to become more confident and independent.

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One of Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin’s biggest accomplishments was creating the magazine The Women's Era.  “As the founder of the first publication edited by and for African American women, Ruffin's influence was felt far beyond the streets of Boston, Massachusetts” (“Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin”, Contemporary Black Biography). Ruffin was extremely influential and was a role model to many African American and white women throughout the country. Her accomplishments were greatly appreciated and were important to women to this day.

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Did you know that Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin was the first African American woman to publish a magazine? (Image 1)