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Take a look around and explore the Secret Annex where Anne Frank was in hiding for more than two years during World War II, and where she wrote her diary.

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What were the rules of the Secret Annex?

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What were the rules of the Secret Annex?

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Liza
No using appliances during office hours, because people could hear them.
No flushing toilets, people would hear them
No going downstairs
No looking through windows
No talking
Malia
If they were sick they weren't aloud to get medical attention
They couldn't sneeze or cough
They took extra doses of random medicine to help them get less sick

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What is happening in the war in 1942?

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Who were the helpers of the secret Annex?

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Who were the helpers of the secret Annex?

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The names of the helpers are
1.Miep Gies
2.Johannes Kleiman
3. Victor Kugler
4. Bep Voskuijl

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the picture is showing the girl teaching the other girl about the pictures and the history behind it  and to answer the question is the aggregated census data processed by Hollerith machines could provide the Nazi government with information on how many Jews lived in a particular German city,The Germans and their collaborators used paper records and local knowledge to identify Jews to be rounded up or killed.
Question: why did she use a stick thing ?
what is she teaching them exactly ?
why is there so much people ?
why cant you have a parent teach her not a kid ?
when was this taken ?
what  year was this in ?
where was like at ?
what was it like out side ?

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How did the War start?

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German officials Identified jews residing in germany through the normal records created by modern state

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Biggest and deadliest war in history. More than 30 countries were involved

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Joe-  What is happening in 1942 in WWII?

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Joe-  What is happening in 1942 in WWII?

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Siena
How long will they have to hide?
What would happen if they got found?
What would happen if the workers heard them?
What would happen if they ran out of food?
What would happen if the curtain moved?
What did they do to keep entertained during office hours?

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What are the Jews going through?

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Jews who got caught in WWII were Taken places....Like concentration camp and other horrible places, People were either killed right on the spot or taken away, people and police wouldn't stop till every jew was found which is why most went into hiding and others stayed not knowing the dangers and not knowing what might cross them

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Hitler thought that the Jews were the causes of the Germans losing in World War 1

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Joe - Why was World War 2 important in history?

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the Germans felt betrayed by the Jews for "backstabbing" so, they lost the war.

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Joe - What was the main cause of World War 2?

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DId the jews not like the Nazis?

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11 million people died during the Holocaust and 6 million were Jewish people.

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Joe - How did World War 2 end?

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personally I feel like jews did nothing wrong but what i'm wondering is i've seen this star symbol many times before from Pictures to clips from anne frank the movie I've even seen them on hats and other stuff and Im wondering what it meant....like is it a weird society symbol of some sort, or maybe its a warning sign but its no surprise that i've seen that marking many times and it mostly been jews wearing that symbol so I formally believe that it means something and it could be a warning a society bc there's no way that we think its a fashion statement......i know its also bc of the dreidel and traditions but we never know. it can always mean something.

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destruction or slaughter on a mass scale

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A hostile behavior toward Jews just because they are jewish

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the germans made themselves the victim themselves by making a stereotypical enemy to antagonize the jews. this was used as an excuse for antiseminism.

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Nazi Party, political party of the mass movement known as National Socialism.

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Nazi Party, political party of the mass movement known as National Socialism.

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Jews were taken to concentration camps if they were caught or even killed on the spot.

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scapegoating- blaming a group for a country's problems.  It is not true, but can cause a lot of damage

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scapegoating- blaming a group for a country's problems.  It is not true, but can cause a lot of damage

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Hitler fought in World War I and lost and was embarrassed and blamed others for their mistakes.

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German officials used census records, tax returns, and synagogue membership lists.

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1. Miep gave them vegetables and meat
2. Miep also gave them books
3. Bep gave them bread and milk

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Antisemitism: an age-old phenomenon

Hitler did not invent the hatred of Jews. Jews in Europe had been victims of discrimination and persecution since the Middle Ages, often for religious reasons. Christians saw the Jewish faith as an aberration that had to be quashed. Jews were sometimes forced to convert or they were not allowed to practise certain professions.

In the nineteenth century, religion played a less important role. It was replaced by theories about the differences between races and peoples. The idea that Jews belonged to a different people than the Germans, for instance, caught on. Even Jews who had converted to Christianity were still 'different' because of their bloodline.

Hitler is introduced to antisemitism

The origin of Hitler's hatred of Jews is not clear. In Mein Kampf, he described his development into an antisemite as the result of a long, personal struggle. Supposedly, his aversion to everything Jewish came to fruition when he was living and working as a painter in Vienna (1908-1913). Most historians believe that Hitler came up with this explanation in hindsight. He would have used it to assure people who were not yet convinced of his ideas that they would eventually see the light.

One way or another, it is clear that Hitler came into contact with antisemitic ideas at an early age. To what extent he shared them at that point, is not certain. If he was prejudiced against Jews while living in Vienna, his prejudice had not yet crystallised into a clear worldview. After all, one of the most loyal buyers of his paintings in Vienna was a Jew, Samuel Morgenstern. ﻿

Imaginative explanations

There are countless imaginative explanations for the reasons for Hitler's antisemitism. Hitler is said to have been ashamed of his partly Jewish roots. Another explanation links his hatred of Jews to trauma caused by a poison gas attack in the First World War. Yet other theories suggest that Hitler had contracted a venereal disease from a Jewish prostitute. There are, however, no facts to support these explanations.

German nationalism and antisemitism

What we do know is that two Austrian politicians greatly influenced Hitler's thinking. The first, Georg Ritter von Schönerer (1842-1921), was a German nationalist. He believed that the German-speaking regions of Austria-Hungary should be added to the German empire. He also felt that Jews could never be fully-fledged German citizens.

From the second, the Viennese mayor Karl Lueger (1844-1910), Hitler learned how antisemitism and social reforms could be successful. In Mein Kampf, Hitler praised Lueger as 'the greatest German mayor of all times'. ﻿ When Hitler came to power in 1933, he put similar ideas into practice.

Hitler during the First World War

The First World War played a decisive role in Hitler's life. It gave his life, which had been rather unsuccessful up until then, a new purpose. In 1914, he enlisted in the German army, which, together with the Austro-Hungarian Empire, was fighting France, England, and Russia. Although he saw little action, he did receive an award for courage shown.

When Germany surrendered in November 1918, Hitler was in a military hospital. His eyes had been hurt in a poison gas attack in Belgium. Confined to his sickbed, he heard the news of the German surrender, which plunged him into a deep crisis. He wrote that 'everything began to go black again before my eyes.' Stumbling, he groped his way back to the dormitory and dug his 'burning head in blanket and pillow. ﻿

Jews as the scapegoats for the lost war

The German defeat was hard to swallow for many Germans, and for Hitler, too. In nationalist and right-wing conservative circles, the 'stab-in-the-back legend' became popular. According to this myth, Germany did not lose the war on the battlefield, but through betrayal at the home front. The Jews, Social Democrats, and Communists were held responsible.

The prejudices about the role of the Jews in the war were false. An investigation carried out by the German Government proved as much. Over one hundred thousand German and Austrian Jews had fought for their fatherland. ﻿ Otto Frank, who had fought in the Battle of the Somme in 1916, was just one of them.

Hitler goes into politics

After the First World War, Germany was in chaos. Once the German emperor had gone, rebellions erupted everywhere. Left-wing groups tried to seize power in many places. In Munich, for instance, a 'People's Republic' of Bavaria was proclaimed during a brief revolution. It provoked a right-wing reaction, which in turn resulted in bloodshed. Hitler was very much impressed by these events.

At that point, he was still in the army, and that was where he discovered his oratory talents. Before long, the army had him give training courses, intended to warn soldiers of the communist danger and to stir up feelings of nationalism. In his new role, Hitler got to know the German Workers' Party, the forerunner of the NSDAP. It was the start of his political career.

Radicalisation of Hitler's antisemitism

Against the backdrop of revolution and violence, Hitler's antisemitism was becoming increasingly radical. It is noteworthy that he said he did not support uncontrolled 'emotional' pogroms (outbursts of anti-Jewish violence). Instead, he argued for an 'antisemitism of the mind'. ﻿ It had to be legal and would ultimately lead to the 'removal' of the Jews.

As early as August 1920, Hitler compared the Jews to germs. He stated that diseases cannot be controlled unless you destroy their causes. The influence of the Jews would never disappear without removing its cause, the Jew, from our midst, he said. These radical ideas paved the way for the mass murder of the Jews in the 1940s.

Capitalism and communism: a Jewish conspiracy?

Hitler blamed the Jews for everything that was wrong with the world. Germany was weak and in decline due to the 'Jewish influence'. According to Hitler, the Jews were after world dominance. And they would not hesitate to use all possible means, including capitalism. In this way, Hitler took advantage of the existing prejudice that linked the Jews to monetary power and financial gain.

Hitler was not bothered by the apparent contradictions in his thinking. He held that communism was a Jewish conspiracy, too, as the larger part of the communist leaders were Jewish. Nevertheless, only a small proportion of the Jews were communists. This idea of 'Jewish communism' was to have awful repercussions in the war with the Soviet Union that started in 1941. The population and prisoners-of-war were treated brutally by the Germans.

Hitler's racism: not just the Jews

Hitler viewed the world as an arena for the permanent struggle between peoples. He divided the world population into high and low races. The Germans belonged to the high peoples and the Jews to the low ones. He also had specific notions about other peoples. The Slavic people, for instance, were cast as inferior, predestined to be dominated.

Hitler felt that the German people could only be strong if they were 'pure'. As a consequence, people with hereditary diseases were considered harmful. These included people with physical or mental disabilities, as well as alcoholics and 'incorrigible' criminals. Once the Nazis had come to power, these ideas led to the forced sterilisation and killing of human beings.

Holocaust

The ideas that Hitler developed in the 1920s remained more or less the same until his death in 1945. What did change is that in 1933, he was handed the power to start realising them. During the 1930s, he did everything he could to expel the Jews from German society. Once the war had started, the Nazis resorted to mass murder. Nearly six million Jews were murdered during the Holocaust.

Literature

Brechtken, Magnus, Die nationalsozialistische Herrschaft 1933-1939 (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2004).

Burleigh, Michael, The Third Reich: A New History (Londen: Macmillan, 2000).

Evans, Richard J., The Coming of the Third Reich (New York: The Penguin Press, 2004).

Hamann, Brigitte, Hitler's Vienna: A Portrait of the Tyrant as a Young Man (New York, NY & Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999).

Kershaw, Ian, Hitler: Profiles in Power (Londen 1991).

Kershaw, Ian, Hitler, 1889-1945 (London : Allen Lane, 1998-2000).

Longerich Peter, Hitler: Biographie (München: Siedler, 2015).

Melching, Willem, Hitler: opkomst en ondergang van een Duits politicus (Amsterdam: Bakker, 2013).

Ullrich, Volker, Hitler. Vol. 1: Ascent, 1889-1939 (New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 2016).

References

1. Brigitte Hamann, Hitler's Vienna: A Portrait of the Tyrant as a Young Man (New York, NY and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999), p. 356-359.

2. Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (English translation, Boston 1971) p. 55.

3. Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, p. 204.

4. Die "Judenzählung" von 1916. Deutsches Historisches Museum, Berlin. https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/erster-weltkrieg/innenpolitik/judenzaehlung-1916.html [13 November 2018].

5. "Antisemitismus der Vernunft". In: Adolf Hitler, Gutachten über den Antisemitismus (1919) erstellt im Auftrag seiner militärischen Vorgesetzten'. Included in: Maser, Werner, Hitlers Briefe und Notizen (Düsseldorf 1973).

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Why did Hitler hate the Jews? Read more about his introduction to antisemitism, the role of the First World War and why he turned the Jews into scapegoats.

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The Nazies used the Jews as scapegoats.They blames them for all of the problems in Germany.