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Everything in the universe has yin and yang qualities
The goal is to keep these two aspects of existence in balance so that harmony can prevail

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Yang = light, dry, hard, warm, and masculine
Yin = dark, moist, soft, cold, weakness, and feminine

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One should put community first
Willingness to work and respect the social hierarchy

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A key belief : Honoring and respecting your parents and ancestors.

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Respect the elder

1. Father superior to the son

2. Husband superior to the wife

3. Older brother superior to the younger brother

4. Ruler superior to the subject

5. Friend to friend (the only equal)

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Achieved Ren through education

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Believed in Ren : humans-heartedness, benevolence, nobility heart

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Humanistic philosophy
Not a supernatural religion

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Confucianism was later spread to Korea, Japan and Vietnam

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Started in China

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The founder was Confucius

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552 B.C.E.
A short period after Siddhartha and Buddhism was born
Shang dynasty
Zhou Dynasty (1050 – 771 B.C.E.)

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kənˈfyo͞oSHənˌizəm
noun
A religion
Based on philosophical and ethical teachings.
Symbol of Confucianism: