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Singapore Web Archiving to preserve the country's heritage

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Singapore Web Archiving to preserve the country's heritage

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2006
- Started the selective web archiving of the Singapore's websites. There are some challenges with the consent-based approach such as; the difficulty in identifying the website owners.
- Web Archive Singapore (WAS) Portal first edition started in 2006 with small databases of selected websites. Until the year 2019, there were only 2000 websites on WAS.
- There are only 2 functions; keyword search and browse by subject.

2018
- The WAS revamp portal in August 2018 with the additional of new features and enhancements made to provide a better user experience.
- Some of the additional features are; curation, full-text search, self and public nomination of websites, data visualizer, and data management.
- "Special Collections" contains the websites on significant events or topics relating to Singapore.
- "Librarian's Pick" highlights a specific archived website that is of interest for that month
- These two features aim to promote the web archive collection, generate interest among researchers and encourage further further exploration of the portal
- Currently, the WAS portal comprises mainly on the government websites with some of the private organizations websites that granted NLB to archive their sites.

2019
-  Amendments to the National Library Board Act effectively on 31 January 2019. Some of the amendments made are; the Legal Deposit Preserving Electronic Publication by extending the scope of the legal deposit to include electronic materials, and the Web Archiving Preserving Online Publication, where the NLB has the power to collect, make accessible and preserve websites from the Singapore (.sg) web domain without the written consent needed.

Concern of website owner and creator
- Privacy, personal data availability of takedown measures
- Frequency of web archiving, disruption to websites
- Need to balance between website owners' concerns and researchers' needs

additional references;
Tay, S. (2019, November 29). Archiving the Singapore-Wide Web. BiblioAsia. http://www.nlb.gov.sg/biblioasia/2018/10/16/archiving-the-singapore-wide-web/.

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web archiving in singapore Joshua 4A.png

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Web Archiving in New York Art Resources Consortium (NYARC) USA.

2006 - The web archive initiative has been started since 2006 where the NYARC was formed.

2010 - Exploring web archiving strategy and web archiving file format (WARC) was introduced.

2016 - Archive It (The Internet Archive) which is WayBack Machine is used to store all digital content.

2017 - The web archiving strategy continues to this year and I believe until now.

A complete life cycle of web archiving in NYARC USA that contains six process:
1) selection
2) permission
3) harvesting
4) quality assurance
5) description and access
6) preservation

By studying on this infographic, I can easily notice the flow and the growth of using web archiving in USA.

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New York Art Resources Consortium (USA) 

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New York Art Resources Consortium (USA) 

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These are the WA initiatives by the New York Art Resources Consortium (USA)

In 2006 the NYARC was formed and collab with the Brookly Museums, The  Frick collection & Museum of Modern Art.

In 2010 the NYARC introduced exploring web archiving strategy and the Web Archiving File Format (WARC)

In 2014 they launched the NYARC Discovery Research Tool

In 2016 they use the Archive-IT to store all digital content of the organization.

In 2017 they integrate the MEMENTO API into NYARC discovery when search via keyword that has been provided.

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Based on the infographic, 42 initiatives has been identified across the world by using survey method in 2011. This infographic also provide a timeline regard National Web Archives to make the information become understandable to us as a reader. In the timeline given, it said that there are two acts were established in 2003 which are the National Library of New Zealand Act in New Zealand and the Legal Deposit Libraries Act in the United Kingdom. While, in the Canada, the Act to Establish the Library and Archives of Canada was established in 2004. Then, it finalized the WARC file format based on the ARC file format in 2008. Lastly, this infographic provide us about archive term and definition, appraisal, access, and description and metadata. For those who want to explore more about New Zealand Web Archiving can check the source given below.

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PANDORA is a national web archive use in Australia which is used to preserve the Australia online publication. Based on the infographic, it shows the success of the PANDORA as the PANDAS been released. PANDAS is a web archiving workflow system developed by NLA and has 3 version released such as PANDAS v.1, PANDAS v.2, and PANDAS v.3. Other than that, in this infographic also show that PANDORA is important to the country as it been added to the UNESCO Australian Memory of the World Register

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National Web Archiving in Australia SYARFA JEHAN SYUHADA 4A

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In 2017, the Szechenyi National Library started a web archiving project as part of its IT infrastructure development program. The Heritrix web crawler was launched in 2014 and has taken its first major test covering periodic Hungarian cataloging and tracking 40 million links from 69,117 hosts. The NSZL E-Library Services Department specifically deals with the duties of librarians related to internet archiving. European institutions access it for free and they hold a 45-minute webinar on 21 February at 3pm Hungarian time. They also developed a more user-friendly search interface for archives with the name SolrMIA.

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hungarian web archiving iniative MEGAT AIMAN 4A

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Assalamualaikum, here are the initiatives done by belgian.

1. In 1990, the first initiavives was created on.
2. In 1994, they conducted a study to create a digital web repository to store archival material with the development of technology at that time.
3. In 1996, they successfully created a web archive.
4. In 2000, it is followed by others countries. The others countries also created an archive web to store their archival material.
5. In 2000+, several web archives have been started in several states in Belgium such as Fellxarchief.
6. It is initiated by the Royal Library and the State Archive of Belgium and partnered with some university college at 2017.
7. In 2019, the PROMISE project is financed by the Belgian Science Policy Office (BELSPO) as part of the BRAIN.

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WEB ARCHIVING - BELGIUM (PROMISE) NUR IZZATI 4A

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Assalamualaikum. Here is the comments about BNF Web Archiving made by France. 

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Assalamualaikum. Here is the comments about BNF Web Archiving made by France. 

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This is the infographic about BNF (Bibliothèque nationale de France) Web Archiving initiatives made by France. Thus, it all started on 1996 which BNF agreed to make a collaboration with Internet Archive.
The application and software used changed and were evolving year to year due to the advancement of technology.

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1. 1990-1996

The first web archiving initiatives

Library and archive in Canada experimented with archiving web content and as a part of the Electronic Publication Pilot Project

The internet archive started their web archive with international collection scope

2. 2000-2019

Web archives had been founded in Australia, UK, Sweden, New Zealand, the USA and the Czech Republic.

A number of web archives initiative exist in Belgium

Initiated by the Royal Library and the State archive of Belgium and partnered with some university

The promised project is financed by the Belgian Science Policy Office as part the of BRAIN

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WEB ARCHIVING - BELGIUM (PROMISE) NUR IZZATI 4A

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Below are the few initiatives made by the Hungarian Web Archiving. 

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Below are the few initiatives made by the Hungarian Web Archiving. 

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1. 10/1/2014 - Heritrix web crawler written by internet archive was released.

2. 26/4/2017 - 15/5/2017 - National Szechenyi Library started a pilot project to developed IT programmes.

- Heritrix web crawler managed to tracked 40 millions links from 69,117 hosts.

- E- Library services of the NSZL deal with librarian task specifically.

3. 1/2/2018 - The American Archive-It services are free for European and hold 45 mins seminar on Hungarian time, 3pm.

4. 24/3/2018 - Developed more friendly search interface under SolrMIA.

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hungarian web archiving iniative MEGAT AIMAN 4A

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The New York Art Resources Consortium (NYARC) consists of the research libraries and archives of three leading art museums in New York City:

- The Brooklyn Museum

- The Frick Collection

- The Museum of Modern Art

NYARC formed in 2006 to facilitate collaboration that results in enhanced resources to research communities.

In 2010, NYARC having recognized that publication methods for art research materials.

They launched the NYARC Discovery research tool in 2014. The core objective for NYARC Discovery was to unite their Archive-It collections with additional scholarly resources.

In March 2017, NYARC
also integrated the MEMENTO API into NYARC Discovery.

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Assalamualaikum dr. Here are the iniatives done by National Web Archiving Australia.

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Assalamualaikum dr. Here are the iniatives done by National Web Archiving Australia.

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In 1996 -
The PANDORA Archive, which is the National Library of Australia’s national web archiving initiative. PANDORA was one of the world’s first web archiving programs.

In 2005 -
They collaborated with the Internet Archive to do the first of their annual large scale harvests of the whole web domain.

In July 2007 -
the third version of PANDAS was released. This was a completely re-engineered version of the system with a much enhanced interface and workflow management.

In March 2014 -
The National Library released a protoype web archive to make available bulk harvested collections of Commonwealth Government websites

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National Web Archiving in Australia SYARFA JEHAN SYUHADA 4A

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Initiatives done by the National Library of Singapore

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Initiatives done by the National Library of Singapore

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1)2006, started selective web archiving in Singapore.
2)January,2019, Amendment to the National Library Board Act
- introduce the Legal Deposit Preserving Electronic Publication & Web Archiving Preserving Online Publication.
3)2018, Web Archive Revamp
-proposed new features such as full text search, data visualizer and data management.

Web Archive Singapore (WAS) Portal started in 2006. There were 2000 website on WAS up until 2019 which operate the 2 functions: keyword search, browse by subject.

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PROMISE PROJECT stands for PReserving Online Multiple Information: towards a Belgian StratEgy. Begins in 1990 and throughout the year it is develop and started to improved. In 2019, the PROMISE project is financed by the Belgian Science Policy Office (BELPO). PROMISE project goals is mainly to become the most reliable web archiving in Belgium.

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WEB ARCHIVING - BELGIUM (PROMISE) NUR IZZATI 4A

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This infographic talk about the promise project in Belgium.
The goals of this project are:
- to develop a pilot web archive at federal level
- to identify best practices in the field of web archiving
- to develop a strategy for archiving the Belgian web
- for the implementation of good educational practices web archive in Belgium
This project is being financed by the Belgian Science Policy Office(BELSPO)in 2019

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WEB ARCHIVING - BELGIUM (PROMISE) NUR IZZATI 4A

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Based on the infographic, German are improving their archival system by years. They start launched cooperation system as medium for research in 1949 and made evaluation on chosen subject areas by 2010. Bavarian State Library’s also take initiative to use archive in providing resources within using Web Curator Tools. It continues actively using web archive until presents. Basically, the aims of Germany Web Archiving are to support and preserve their cultural heritage institutions.

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GERMANY WEB ARCHIVING INITIATIVES MUHAMMAD NUR'AZIDI 4A

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As we can see on infographic provided, we can see that, Singapore started implementing the web archiving process in 2006 by doing "Selective Web Archiving" process. Also, in 2006 they started develop very first edition of their own Web Archive. In 2019, there were more than 2000 website had been archived. For more further reading, mind to visit the link below

http://www.nlb.gov.sg/biblioasia/2018/10/16/archiving-the-singapore-wide-web/

Sheeran Tay. (2019). Archiving the Singapore-wide web. Retrieved from http://www.nlb.gov.sg/biblioasia/2018/10/16/archiving-the-singapore-wide-web/

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web archiving in singapore Joshua 4A.png

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Assalamualaikum Dr. Here are the initiative done by New York Art Resources Consortium.

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Assalamualaikum Dr. Here are the initiative done by New York Art Resources Consortium.

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-2006,NYARC was formed and collaboration with The Brookly Museums, The Frick Collection and Museum of Modern Art.

-2010, NYARC exploring web archiving strategy and Web Archiving File Format (WARC) was introduced.

-2014,NYARC Discovey Research Tool has launched

-2016,Archive-IT (The Internet Archive) is used to store all digital  content of the organization.

-2017, Integrated the MEMENTO API into NYARC discovery when search Via keyword are provided.

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Goals of implementing an online preservation in Belgium

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Goals of implementing an online preservation in Belgium

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- to get identified the best practices in the field of web archiving
- to get developed a strategy for archiving the web of Belgian
- to get a sustainable web archive in Belgium
- to get developed a pilot web archive at the federal government

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WEB ARCHIVING - BELGIUM (PROMISE) NUR IZZATI 4A

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Good day,this is an infografic about the development of web archiving in Canada from year 1990 to 2014.

In 1990,the archiving activity is done mostly by the internet archive. later on 2005, LAC has manage to collect 7 terabyte of Government of Canada web information but sadly it is not open for public viewing. Then in 2009 BAnQ have created a thematic archive web collection for the info only from Quebec province.In September 2014, BAnQ manage to achieve the election activity happen.in Quebec in 2013 and even two of the governmental website information. Although the information is keep increasing BanQ has not neglect to keep the appearance of the information same as its originally obtained. Yet, there are still some unavoidable problem for the user to access trough some of the information.

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Here is the Web Archiving in Singapore done in National Library of Singapore. This infographic explaining the started of the web archiving of Singapore website in 2006 and the challenges that they are facing. For example, as they are started, they are having a difficulty in identifying the website owners and low response rate from website owners. Besides that, web archiving in Singapore is also has their focus on the Amendments to the National Library Board Act, when and how the web archive Singapore portal was started. As for the web archive revamp in 2018, they have their own new features such as curation, full text search, self and public nomination of websites, data visualizer and data management

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This infographics is about the Web Archive China's initiative. Based on the information stated that Web Informall,June 2008 to preserve selected Chinese web pages with fast growth. It have a special features collections grouped by topic. Chinese web pages have a preserve the tourism topic for their visitors to get the information about the country. 

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This infographics is about the Web Archive China's initiative. Based on the information stated that Web Informall,June 2008 to preserve selected Chinese web pages with fast growth. It have a special features collections grouped by topic. Chinese web pages have a preserve the tourism topic for their visitors to get the information about the country. 

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Based on the infographic, PROMISE project is about preserving Belgian web. Similar as paper where we need to preserve so that can be use in future generation so does information in the web for the importance of Belgium and the history. In 1996, the web archive is expanding where we can find in 2000 we can find that web archiving can be found in other countries that can help to preserve their web information for future generations. Then we can find web archiving expand more bigger in Belgium in 2000+ such as Felixarchief. By doing this project, they need to do lots of research and identify best practices of web-archiving. Besides, we also can identify their goals on this project to make web archiving successful.

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WEB ARCHIVING - BELGIUM (PROMISE) NUR IZZATI 4A

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The infographic shows about the timeline regard National Web Archives.

In the year 2003, the National Library of New Zealand Act 2003 was established in New Zealand, and the Legal Deposit Libraries Act 2003 was established in the United Kingdom. Next is in 2004, the Act to establish the Library and Archives of Canada was established in Canada. Lastly in 2008, it finalized the Web Archive(WARC) file format based on the ARC file format used in the Internet Archive for archiving multiple web resources into one long life.

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Assalamualaikum dr. Based on WA Initiative Belgian Web Archiving infographic  there were many step to complete the promise project.
In 1990 the first web archive initiative were held. In 1994-1995 Library and Archives Canada experimented the web Archiving Content. in 1996 The internet Archive Started their web Archive. In 2000 they manage to expand the web archive to Australia, the UK, Sweden, New Zealand, the USA, and the Czech Republic. In 2017 Web Archive initiative by the Royal Library  and the State Archives of Belgium and Partnered with some university college. In 2019 The PROMISE project success as part of the BRAIN.

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WEB ARCHIVING - BELGIUM (PROMISE) NUR IZZATI 4A (1)

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The first web archiving initiatives as for the Belgian started on the year of 1990. From June 1994 to the summer of 1995 the National Library of Canada carried out the Electronic Publications Pilot Project. The objective of this Project was to identify and understand issues that the National Library of Canada and other Canadian libraries would encounter in handling electronic publications and online collections. The year of 1996, the IA begins their web archiving with a very international collection scope. In the year 2000, a number of web archiving initiatives exist in Belgium, for example the Felixarchief. On 2017, it was initiated by the Royal Library and the State Archive of Belgium partnered with some of university college. Currently, the PROMISE project continue financed by BELSPO. Lastly, one of their main goal is to develop a strategy for archiving the Belgian web.

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WEB ARCHIVING - BELGIUM (PROMISE) NUR IZZATI 4A.png

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This Info graphic emphasized about the development of UK web archiving. It be launched by The National Archive on 2003. Some organizations involved in a joint projects as it helps the web archiving grew successfully. After that, it became publicly available started on 2005 to 2009. UK Web Archive be named after National Library of Scotland and National Archive decided to develop their own web archiving policy.

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There are five phrase in advancing the WA of Germany from 1949 -2013. The objective of the WA is to improving the state of web archiving in Germany. They also provide a service to support other cultural heritage institutions  in their web archiving activities. Thus, the service also to facilitate the build up of web archive in German's Scientific. In addition, the WA Initiative wants to overcoming neglected of activity in German Libraries.

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GERMANY WEB ARCHIVING INITIATIVES MUHAMMAD NUR'AZIDI 4A.png

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An initiative were started on April 1996, and there were processes until November 1996 where Preserving and Accessing Networked Documentary Resources of Australia (PANDORA) was born.

PANDAS v.1 was released on June 2001 after many developments and engagements. A year later (2002), v.2 was released.

Developments were made until v.3 were released on 2007. Then on 2010, PANDORA search was moved to Trove (archival database), which is a collaborative project with Australian Web Archive.

Reference: https://pandora.nla.gov.au/

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National Web Archiving in Australia SYARFA JEHAN SYUHADA 4A.png

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The New Zealand Web Archive is a collection of archived New Zealand and Pacific websites. The use of the web archive is to see a visual history of how websites have changed over time. The web archive is part of the Alexander Turnbull Library collections. The New Zealand Web Archive includes websites collected since 1999 and includes websites that are no longer online. Search items in the web archive using the National Library Catalogue.  We can navigate the archived website by clicking on the link in the online record. We can get to know most content by following menu, page and date links. Sitemaps can also be a useful way to navigate around a site if menu links do not work.

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It involved three collaboration between The Brookly Muzeums, The Frick Collection, and Museum of Modern Art. On 2014, they  produced their own discovery research tools. Later, Archive It is used to store all digital content of the organization. Like others, they face the same process to archive the website.

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Singapore is known as a strong small country in this world. Being on the 8th place for top 10 countries with the best higher education system really shows how good Singapore is. However, as a small country, does Singapore really have something valuable to be preserved? Especially for Web Archiving. Singapore has started Web Archiving website on 2008. But, they struggle with some challenges such as low responses from website owners, difficulty to identify website owners and written consent of website owner is required. As we can see, most of the problems came from website owners. What does they really concern of? Website owners concern the safety of their privacy and personal data. Then, they think the frequency of web archiving can give disruptions to the website. Until 2019, there is only 2000 websites on Web Archive Singapore and had 2 functions which are keyword search and browse by subject. In 2018, Singapore has made Web Archive Revamp where they have introduced new features that will be added for web archiving. Those new features are curation, full text search, self and public nomination of websites, data visualizer and data management. Hopefully, with this new features, Singapore can be more advanced for web archiving in the future despite having a small country.

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Regarding the infographic, in 2006 an organization called NYARC was formed with the  collaboration of  three leading museums in New York City, which are The Brooklyn Museum, The Frick Collection and The Museum of Modern Arts. The organization preserving important data and information to ensure future generation are able to have access to them. In the year 2010 the organization started exploring various strategy in web archiving

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Each of the year, the Germany Web Archiving has their own initiative to complete their aims. goals, focus and upgrading their web archiving. For example, in 2012, the Germany web archiving increase productively when the catalogued have been chosen by virtual subject libraries. For the objective, there are a few objective for initiative of Germany Web Archiving. The first is, they want to improve the web archiving in Germany. After that, all of the service will be supporting the activities and facilities to build up the web archiving. the last one, make collaboration with the Germany libraries that want to know the web archiving.

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GERMANY WEB ARCHIVING INITIATIVES MUHAMMAD NUR'AZIDI 4A

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Assalamualaikum dr, aside from the history and web archiving lifecycle in NYARC, their goals are to:   -Improve access to art research resources through technology    -Advance the scholarly, educational and cultural enrichment missions of the three museums     -Provide leadership in the development of innovative and model information services programs.         Other than that, the initiatives of NYARC are divided into 4 section, which are Arcade, Frick Photoarchive, Fellowships and Interships and also NYARC Discovery. Arcade is their online catalog, that provides access to research collections spanning the spectrum of art history, from ancient Egypt to contemporary art. Next, Frick's Photoarchive is the cataloged works of art. Other than that, Fellowship provides an emerging librarian with a unique opportunity. Last but not least, NYARC Discovery is a research tool that enables users to simultaneously search the NYARC libraries' local, electronic, and digital collections.  

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Assalamualaikum dr, aside from the history and web archiving lifecycle in NYARC, their goals are to:   -Improve access to art research resources through technology    -Advance the scholarly, educational and cultural enrichment missions of the three museums     -Provide leadership in the development of innovative and model information services programs.         Other than that, the initiatives of NYARC are divided into 4 section, which are Arcade, Frick Photoarchive, Fellowships and Interships and also NYARC Discovery. Arcade is their online catalog, that provides access to research collections spanning the spectrum of art history, from ancient Egypt to contemporary art. Next, Frick's Photoarchive is the cataloged works of art. Other than that, Fellowship provides an emerging librarian with a unique opportunity. Last but not least, NYARC Discovery is a research tool that enables users to simultaneously search the NYARC libraries' local, electronic, and digital collections.  

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Assalamualaikum, here are the iniatives done by China Web Archive

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Assalamualaikum, here are the iniatives done by China Web Archive

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- Dec 2006, The National Taiwan University Web Archiving System, NTUWAS : establish a search & preservation mechanisms to prevent missing of the information on the web and promoting academic research and cultural knowledge.

- June 2008, Web Infomall done by the Internet Laboratory of Peking University :
preserve selected chinese web pages with rapid growth

- February 2018 - December 2020, China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, CPEC 2018-2020 Web Archive :
Archive news & analysis related to the various aspect of CPEC projects between the two joining countries.