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Sonia Sotomayor is known for being the first Hispanic justice nominee on the United States Supreme Court.

Dolores Huerta is a civil rights, workers, and women’s advocate. With Cesar Chavez, she co-founded the National Farm-workers Association in 1962, which later became the United Farm Workers of America.

In 2003, Oprah became the first African-American woman to reach billionaire status, according to Forbes Magazine. She has broken through cultural, geographical and gender barriers, letting the world know it’s not your circumstances, but your heart that determines how far you go in this world.

All three female leaders shown above are influential and preeminent in their fields. They not only focused on their career but also contribute themselves into supporting minorities and justice.

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The storm surge had severely taxed the city's inadequate levee system built by the US Army Corps of Engineers. However, New Orleans had been governed for decades by the Democrat party, and rampant corruption and incompetence in the oversight of the levee system was a main contributor to the deficiencies which led directly to the failure of the levees.

Flooding from the breaches put the majority of the city under water for days, in many places for weeks. Many roads and buildings were damaged by Hurricane Katrina. In the aftermath of the disaster, a number of fanatics claimed that "George Bush" had actually planted bombs to destroy the levee system rather than admit the failure on the part of the corruption extant in the city.

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Free enterprise system drives technological innovations

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Free enterprise system drives technological innovations

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“Our free enterprise system is what drives innovation,” Obama said. “But because it’s not always profitable for companies to invest in basic research, throughout history our government has provided cutting-edge scientists and inventors with the support that they need. That’s what planted the seeds for the Internet. That’s what helped to make possible things like computer chips and GPS.”

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America was the first country, in the late 1970s, to ditch managerial capitalism for the entrepreneurial variety. After the second world war J.K. Galbraith was still convinced that the modern corporation had replaced “the entrepreneur as the directing force of the enterprise with management”. Big business and big labour worked with big government to deliver predictable economic growth. But as that growth turned into stagflation, an army of innovators, particularly in the computer and finance industries, exposed the shortcomings of the old industrial corporation and launched a wave of entrepreneurship.

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 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009

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 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009

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The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), was an economic stimulus package enacted by the 111th US congress in February 2009 and signed into law on February 17, 2009, by President Barack Obama.

To respond to the Great Recession, the primary objective for ARRA was to save and create jobs almost immediately. Secondary objectives were to provide temporary relief programs for those most impacted by the recession and invest in infrastructure, education, health, and renewable energy. The approximate cost of the economic stimulus package was estimated to be $787 billion at the time of passage, later revised to $831 billion between 2009 and 2019.The Act included direct spending in infrastructure, education, health, and energy, federal tax incentives, and expansion of unemployment benefits and othersocial welfare provisions. It also created the President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board.

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The significance of 2008 presidential elections

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The significance of 2008 presidential elections

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1. Barack Obama is the first African-American ever to be elected president of the United States.

2. Joe Biden is the first Roman Catholic ever to serve as vice president.

3. It is estimated that 136.6 million Americans voted for president this election, up from 122.3 million in 2004. That would give 2008 a 64.1 percent voter turnout rate, the highest since 1908.

4. States achieved record voter turnout numbers of African-Americans and Hispanics. Whites are estimated to have made up 74 percent of the 2008 electorate, down from 81 percent in 2008 because of the increase in black and Hispanic voting. In North Carolina, blacks make up 22 percent of the population, but 31 percent of newly registered voters were black.

5. Obama raised more money in this election than any candidate in history.

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 the
effects of computers and internet on the economic development of the United
States;

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 the
effects of computers and internet on the economic development of the United
States;

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The benefical thing is that the advanced technology such as computer and internet make the world smaller, more unified. People can obtain the information all over the world so easily. In addition, it also increase the tendency of globolization. On the other hand, the drawback of using technology brings is that it deepens the gap beween "rich" and "poor" people- people who knows how to use internet and other who don't know. Thus, the education of all different social rank is crucial.

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 U.S. involvement in the global
War on Terror

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 U.S. involvement in the global
War on Terror

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After the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the Bush administration declared a worldwide "war on terror," involving open and covert military operations, new security legislation, efforts to block the financing of terrorism, and more. Washington called on other states to join in the fight against terrorism asserting that "either you are with us, or you are with the terrorists." Many governments joined this campaign, often adopting harsh new laws, lifting long-standing legal protections and stepping up domestic policing and intelligence work.

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9/11 terrorist attack and USA
PATRIOT Act of 2001

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9/11 terrorist attack and USA
PATRIOT Act of 2001

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On September 11, 2001, 19 militants associated with the Islamic extremist group al-Qaeda hijacked four airliners and carried out suicide attacks against targets in the United States. Two of the planes were flown into the towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, a third plane hit the Pentagon just outside Washington, D.C., and the fourth plane crashed in a field in Pennsylvania. Often referred to as 9/11, the attacks resulted in extensive death and destruction, triggering major U.S. initiatives to combat terrorism and defining the presidency of George W. Bush. Over 3,000 people were killed during the attacks in New York City and Washington, D.C., including more than 400 police officers and firefighters.

The purpose of the USA PATRIOT Act is to deter and punish terrorist acts in the United States and around the world, to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools, and other purposes, some of which include:To strengthen U.S. measures to prevent, detect and prosecute international money laundering and financing of terrorism; To subject to special scrutiny foreign jurisdictions, foreign financial institutions, and classes of international transactions or types of accounts that are susceptible to criminal abuse; To require all appropriate elements of the financial services industry to report potential money laundering; To strengthen measures to prevent use of the U.S. financial system for personal gain by corrupt foreign officials and facilitate repatriation of stolen assets to the citizens of countries to whom such assets belong.

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the impact of the controversial Supreme Court
ruling of the result of 2000 presidential election

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the impact of the controversial Supreme Court
ruling of the result of 2000 presidential election

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Supreme Court's recounting directly determined the president. The NORC study was not primarily intended as a determination of which candidate "really won". Analysis of the results found that different standards for the hand-counting of machine-uncountable ballots would lead to different results. The results according to the various standards were reported in the newspapers that funded the recount, such as The Miami Herald and the Washington post.

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The United States presidential election of 2000 was the 54th quadrennialpresidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 7, 2000. The contest was betweenRepublican candidate George W. Bush, the incumbent governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush, and Democratic candidate Al Gore, the incumbent Vice President. And the third party (the Green Party) led by Ralph Nader.The result of the election hinged on Florida, where the margin of victory triggered a mandatory recount. Litigation in select counties started additional recounts, and this litigation ultimately reached the United State Supreme Court. The Court's contentious decision in Bush v. Gore, announced on December 12, 2000, ended the recounts, effectively awarding Florida's votes to Bush and granting him the victory. This marked the fourth election in U.S. history in which the eventual winner failed to win a plurality of the popualr vote.

The impact of the third party is driving away very important votes.

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Attorney Ralph Nader is an auto-safety reformer and consumer advocate. He’s run for president several times, having been both a Democrat and Green Party member.

Born on February 27, 1934 in Winsted, Connecticut, Ralph Nader went on to study law and became a crusader of car safety reform in the '60s. In 1971, he founded the consumer advocacy group Public Citizen and has continued to be an opponent of unchecked corporate power. He entered the U.S. presidential race multiple times in the '90s and '00s, with a notable run as part of the Green Party.

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Al Gore was the 45th Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He is also known for his work regarding environmental issues.Al Gore, born on March 31, 1948, in Washington, D.C., served in both the House and Senate. He lost his bid for the Democratic presidential nomination to Michael Dukakis in 1988, but was President Bill Clinton's successful running mate in 1992 and again in 1996. In his 2000 presidential campaign, Gore won the popular vote, but eventually conceded defeat to Republican George W. Bush.

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George W. Bush was the 43rd president of the United States. He led his country's response to the 9/11 attacks in 2001 and initiated the Iraq War in 2003.